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  1. I. Прочитайте тексты 1-3 и выберите из списка A-D подходящий заголовок для каждого текста. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний

A – The transport which connects all cities of Great Britain.

B – The youngest system of transport in London.

C – The oldest and most extensive transport system in London.

D – Transport that needs the most experienced drivers in the world.

1 2 3
D С B

 

1

The iconic black cab remains a common sight in London. They are driven by the only taxicab drivers in the world who have spent at least three years learning the city inside out to gain ‘The Knowledge’. Black cabs can be hailed on the street or hired from a taxicab park. All London taxicabs are licensed by Transport Company, who also set taxicab fares, using a Taximeter in the vehicle (hence the name ‘Taxicab’). Fares are calculated using a combination of distance travelled and time.

2

Colloquially known as the Tube, London Underground is the oldest metro system in the world that began operations in 1863. More than 3 million passengers travel on the Underground every day, amounting to over 1 billion passenger journeys per year. The Underground has 11 lines, most of which connect the suburbs to Central London and provide transportation around the city centre, particularly from major railway terminals.

 

3

The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is an automated light rail system serving the Docklands area of east London. It complements the Underground, largely sharing its fares system and having a number of interchanges with it. It is focused on the Canary Wharf business district, although this was not its initial objective upon its opening in 1987.

Partly thanks to the success of Canary Wharf, the system has expanded several times and now has five main branches.

 

 

  1. II. Используя информацию из текстов, закончите следующие предложения
  2. “The Knowledge” is …
  3. a) the transport company
  4. b) the license that drivers have to get
  5. c) the word that defines the competence

 

  1. The name taxicab appeared from the special device that calculates …
  2. a) time
  3. b) distance
  4. c) fares

 

  1. London Tube …
  2. a) transports passengers within the city centre
  3. b) transports passengers within the city and connects the city with the suburbs
  4. c) connects London with other cities

 

  1. The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) in the addition to …
  2. a) London Underground
  3. b) tram network
  4. c) taxicabs and double-deckers

 

  1. The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) appeared…
  2. a) at the same time as London Underground
  3. b) before London Underground
  4. c) after London Underground

 

III. Выберите соответствующий перевод подчёркнутых слов

9. One knows that London Underground is the oldest in the world. C a) один/одна/одно
10. One of the symbols of London is a black taxicab. A b) он/она/оно
11. It is difficult to get a driving license for taxicab drivers in London. C c) не переводится
12. London transport system is very extensive. It includes the Underground, the Docklands Light Railway, double-deckers, taxicabs, river boats. B  

 

 

  1. IV. Выберите соответствующий перевод подчёркнутых слов
13. Having used a new construction method engineers saved a lot of resources. D a) использующий
14. Using new machines made the production process easier. H b) использовав
15. Using modern materials the builders reduced the cost of construction.  B c) чтобы использовать
16. To use new train control systems means to increase traffic centre. G d) используя
17. To use new technologies engineers require certain skills. С e) который (-ую) нужно использовать
18. The method to be used is very well-known. E f) используемый (-ая, -ые)
19. The materials used were environmentally friendly.  F g) использовать
20. The engineer using English in his research got a promotion. A h) использование

 

 

  1. Выберите правильный перевод подчёркнутых слов
  2. There is a special taxicab fare calculation system.
  3. a) особая система расчёта оплаты проезда в такси
  4. b) особое такси с системой расчета оплаты проезда

 

  1. The passenger transportation problem was successfully solved.
  2. a) Проблема пассажирских перевозок
  3. b) На пассажирском транспорте проблемы

 

  1. He bought a new desk computer for his work.
  2. a) новый компьютерный стол
  3. b) новый настольный компьютер

 

  1. The experimental light concrete bridge beams were tested in the laboratory.
  2. a) легкие бетонные мостовые балки
  3. b) легкий бетонный балочный мост

 

  1. The modern railway track construction methods are is different from those used a hundred years

ago.

  1. a) современные методы строительства железнодорожного пути
  2. b) строительство железнодорожного пути современными методами

 

 

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