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Вариант 3

1.  Прочтите и переведите текст.

 The USA

    The United States of America (USA) is one of the largest countries in the world. The population of the USA is about 250 million people. The USA has fifty states. Its capital is Washington, D.C.

      In the north the USA borders on Canada and in the South it borders on Mexico. It is washed by the Atlantic Hawaii, which became the 50^,h state in 1959, is situated in the Pacific Ocean. Ocean in the east and by the Pacific Ocean in the west. Hawaii, which became the 50^,h state in 1959, is situated in the Pacific Ocean. Alaska is separated from Russia by the Bering Strait. It is the biggest state of the country.

      As the USA is a large country, the climate is different in different regions. For example, the Pacific coast is a region of mild winters and warm, dry summers, but the eastern continental region is watered with rainfall. The region around the Great Lakes has changeable weather. There are many mountains in the USA. The main river in the country is the Mississippi. There are five Great Lakes between the USA and Canada.

     There are many big cities in the country. New York is the city of social contrasts, financial and business center of the USA. Boston has three universities in it. Chicago is one of the biggest industrial cities in the USA. Detroit is one of the biggest centers of the automobile industry. Hollywood is the center of the US film business. The USA has an Academy of Science. There are many scientific institutions, museums, libraries, theatres and other interesting places in the country.

    The USA is a highly developed industrial country. It is rich in mineral resources, such as salt, aluminium, copper and others. It produces coal, iron ore, natural gas and oil. Such industries as machine-building, shipbuilding are highly developed in the country. American agriculture produces a lot of food products: grain, fruit and vegetables.

      District of Columbia as the seat of the national government. The President is the head of the state, of the federal government and he chooses its ministers, called ‘cabinet leaders’. Congress consists of two houses, The House of Representatives and the Senate. In the USA there are two main political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.

      Washington, the capital of the USA was named in honour of the first president, George Washington. It is located on the north bank of the Potomac River. Washington is one of the most beautiful and unusual cities in the USA. It has little industry. Washington looks different from other cities. No building in the city may be more than 40 meters tall. The Capitol is the tallest building in Washington. This is where laws are made. The White House is home of every president of the United States.

США

  США — высокоразвитая индустриальная страна. Она богата полезными ископаемыми, такими как соль, алюминий, медь и другие. Здесь добывают уголь, железную руду, природный газ и нефть. В стране хорошо развиты такие отрасли, как машиностроение, судостроение. Американское сельское хозяйство производит много продуктов питания: зерно, фрукты и овощи.

  Округ Колумбия является резиденцией национального правительства. Президент является главой государства, федерального правительства, и он выбирает министров, называемых «лидерами кабинета». Конгресс состоит из двух палат, Палаты представителей и Сената. В США есть две основные политические партии, Демократическая партия и Республиканская партия.

 2. Письменно переведите 5 и 6 абзацы.

Задание 3.

1. Washington, the capital of the USA was named in honour of the first president, George Washington. Past Simple Passive.

2. Such industries as machine-building, shipbuilding are highly developed in the country. Present Simple Passive.

3. The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia, and the Liberty Bell told the people in streets that a new country had been born. Past Simple Passive. Past Simple Active. Past Perfect Passive.

4. New York is being visited by tourists from all the countries all the year. Present Continuous Passive.

1. Вашингтон, столица США, назван в честь первого президента Джорджа Вашингтона.

2. В стране очень развиты такие отрасли промышленности, как машиностроение, судостроение.

3. Декларация независимости была подписана в Филадельфии, и Колокол Свободы рассказал людям на улицах, что появилась новая страна.

4. Нью-Йорк круглый год посещают туристы из всех стран.

Задание 4.

1. No building in the city may he more than 40 meters tall. Разрешение.

2. Chicago can he considered the biggest industrial city of the USA. Способность.

3. There must he many tourists in the USA. Уверенность.

1. Ни одно здание в городе не может быть выше 40 метров.

2. Чикаго можно считать крупнейшим промышленным городом США

3. Там должно быть много туристов в США.

1. No building in the city is allowed to be more than 40 meters tall.

2. Chicago is able to be considered the biggest industrial city of the USA

3. There have to be many tourists in the USA.

1. No building in the city was allowed to be more than 40 meters tall.

2. Chicago was able to be considered the biggest industrial city of the USA

3. There had to be many tourists in the USA.

1. No building in the city will be allowed to be more than 40 meters tall.

2. Chicago will be able to be considered the biggest industrial city of the USA

3. There will have to be many tourists in the USA.

 5.  Письменно ответьте на вопросы:

 1. What is the geographical position of the USA? In the north the USA borders on Canada and in the South it borders on Mexico. It is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and by the Pacific Ocean in the west. Hawaii, which became the 50,h state in 1959, is situated in the Pacific Ocean. Alaska is separated from Russia by the Bering Strait. It is the biggest state of the country.

2. What mineral resources does the USA have? It is rich in mineral resources, such as salt, aluminium, copper and others. It produces coal, iron ore, natural gas and oil.

3.  What leading towns of the USA do you know? I know Washington and New York.

4.  What is the structure of the government of the USA? The President is the head of the state, of the federal government and he chooses its ministers, called ‘cabinet leaders’. Congress consists of two houses, The House of Representatives and the Senate. In the USA there are two main political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.

 6. Найдите в тексте и объясните формы образования множественного числа существительных, подчеркните их.