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В составе Сахалинской области остров Сахалин и острова Большой и Малой Курильской гряды. Общая площадь  территории — 315159 км. Общее количество  островов в систиме региона — 447. Официально область образована 59 островами. Из 359 объектов Курильского архипелага половина не имеет названия. Из 88 островов у берегов острова Сахалин только чуть более 50 имеют названия.

Sakhalin Island and the islands of the Greater and Lesser Kuril Ridge are part of the Sakhalin Region. The total area is 315159 km2. The total number of islands in the system of the region is 447. Officially, the region is formed by 59 islands. Of the 359 objects of the Kuril archipelago, half do not have a name. Of the 88 islands off the coast of Sakhalin, only a little over 50 have names.

The Myth of the rock (ostanete) The frog that Is located behind the village of Vesochka on the ecological trail. In profile, It resembles a frog that is ready to jump. It Is located on Gorbunov Mountain at an altitude of 400 meters above sea level.

Здание краеведческого музея было построено на IОжном Сахалине японцами в 1905г. 11 мая 1946 г. в нём открыли областной краеведческий музей. Здание музея изначально построили японские инженеры как хранилище документов. На входе его охраняют статуи «кома — ину» (корейские псы). В простонародье их часто называли «шиши», что означало «лев». Японцы говорили, что пока стоят «кома -ину», здание неуязвимо. В японской синтоистской религии считается, что эти статуи охраняют храмы от злых духов и демонов. Изначально эти статуи оберегали японский синтоистский храм «Гогоку дзиндзя» в Тойохаре, но пожар в 1957 г. уничтожил храм.

The building of the local history museum was built on Izhny Sakhalin by the Japanese in 1905. On May 11, 1946, a regional museum of local lore was opened in it. The museum building was originally built by Japanese engineers as a repository of documents. At the entrance, it is guarded by statues of «coma — inu» (Korean dogs). In the common people they were often called «shishi», which meant «lion». The Japanese used to say that as long as the «coma-inu» stands, the building is invulnerable. In the Japanese Shinto religion, these statues are believed to protect the temples from evil spirits and demons. Initially, these statues guarded the Japanese Shinto shrine Gogoku Jinja in Toyohara, but a fire in 1957 destroyed the shrine.

State Symbols of Russia are the Russian flag, the hymn of Russia and the coat of arms. The State Russian flag is three-coloured. It has three horizontal stripes: white, blue and red. The white stripe stands for the earth, the blue one stands for the sky, and the red one stands for liberty. The national emblem of Russia is the double-headed eagle. It is the most ancient symbol of Russia. Originally, it was one of the symbols of the Byzantine Empire. It was introduced in Russia in 1497 by Tsar Ivan III after he had married the niece of the last Byzantine Emperor. Sophia. The Russian coat of arms consists of the double-headed eagle which has the figure of a horse rider who spears a-viper upon its breast. Another symbol of Russia is Spasskaya Tower, because the Kremlin clock is on it.

Государственными символами России являются российский флаг, гимн России и герб. Государственный российский флаг трехцветный. Он имеет три горизонтальные полосы: белую, синюю и красную. Белая полоса обозначает землю, синяя — небо, а красная — свободу. На государственном гербе России находится двуглавый орел. Это самый древний символ России. Первоначально это был один из символов Византийской империи. Он появился в России в 1497 году благодаря царю Ивану III после того, как он женился на племяннице последнего византийского императора Софии. Герб России — это двуглавый орел с фигурой всадника, пронзающий копьем гадюку на груди. Еще один символ России — Спасская башня, ведь на ней стоят кремлевские часы.

Russia’s Political System

The official name of the country is the Russian Federation or the RF. Under the Constitution of 1993 Russia is a Presidential Republic. It is headed by the President who is elected for a four-year term. The President is commander-in-chef of the armed forces, he makes treaties, enforces laws, appoints the Prime Minister, cabinet members, and key judges. The first Russian president was Boris Eltsin (since 1991). The Russian government consists of three branches: (1) Legislative (Federal Assembly, which consists of Federation Council (upper house) and State Duma (lower house). The Federal Council is not elected. It is formed of the heads of the regions; (2) Executive (President and his cabinet, prime minister); (3) Judicial (the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, and regional courts). The State Duma is a lower house of Federal Assembly, which consists also of an upper house-Federation Council. The members of State Duma are elected by popular vote ( ronocamn 1136npareneil) for a four year period.

Russia is a democratic society. Its citizens have many freedoms, among them freedom of speech. religion and the press. The Russian language is the official language, but not the only language which people speak in Russia. Members of more than 60 other ethnic groups who live in Russia speak their own languages. The great majority of the population of Russia is Russians. Russia is inhabited by sixty other nationalities. Russia is densely populated. but its population is unequally distributed. People prefer to live in the European part of the country. Siberia is thinly populated.The northern part of Russia is practically uninhabitable because of the length and severity of its winters. Russia is an urban country — the majority of the Russian citizens live in cities. They are Moscow and St. Petersburg.

Политическая система России

Официальное название страны – Российская Федерация или РФ. Согласно Конституции 1993 года Россия является президентской республикой. Ее возглавляет президент, который избирается на 4 года. Президент является главнокомандующим вооруженными силами, он заключает договоры, обеспечивает соблюдение законов, назначает премьер-министра, членов кабинета и главных судей. Первым президентом России был Борис Ельцин (с 1991 года). Правительство России состоит из трех ветвей: (1) Законодательной (Федеральное Собрание, которое состоит из Совета Федерации (верхняя палата) и Государственной Думы (нижняя палата). Совет Федерации не избирается. Он формируется из глав регионов; (2) Исполнительная (Президент и его кабинет, премьер-министр) (3) Судебная (Конституционный суд, Верховный суд, областные суды) Государственная Дума является нижней палатой Федерального Собрания, состоящей также из верхней палаты — Совет Федерации. Депутаты Государственной Думы избираются всеобщим голосованием  сроком на четыре года.

Россия — это демократическое общество. Граждане имеют много свобод, в том числе свободу слова, религии и прессы. Русский язык является официальным языком, но не единственным языком, на котором говорят в России. Представители более 60 других этнических групп, проживающих в России, говорят на своих языках. Подавляющее большинство населения России составляют русские. Россию населяют 60 других национальностей. Россия густонаселена, но ее население распределено неравномерно. Люди предпочитают жить в европейской части страны. Сибирь малонаселена. Северная часть России практически необитаема из-за продолжительности и суровости зим. Россия — городская страна. Большинство граждан России проживает в городах. Это Москва и Санкт-Петербург.

Questions on the topic: «Russia’s Political System. Population»

1. What are Russia’s state symbols? State Symbols of Russia are the Russian flag, the hymn of Russia and the coat of arms.
2. Who is the head of Russian Federation? It is headed by the President.
3. What is the official language of the Russian Federation? The official language of the Russian Federation is Russian.
4. What is the political structure of Russia? The official name of the country is the Russian Federation or the RF. Under the Constitution of 1993 Russia is a Presidential Republic. It is headed by the President who is elected for a four-year term. The President is commander-in-chef of the armed forces, he makes treaties, enforces laws, appoints the Prime Minister, cabinet members, and key judges. The first Russian president was Boris Eltsin (since 1991). The Russian government consists of three branches: (1) Legislative (Federal Assembly, which consists of Federation Council (upper house) and State Duma (lower house). The Federal Council is not elected. It is formed of the heads of the regions; (2) Executive (President and his cabinet, prime minister); (3) Judicial (the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, and regional courts).
5. What is Duma like? The State Duma is a lower house of Federal Assembly, which consists also of an upper house-Federation Council. The members of State Duma are elected by popular vote ( ronocamn 1136npareneil) for a four year period.
6. What can you say about the population in Russia? The great majority of the population of Russia is Russians. Russia is inhabited by sixty other nationalities. Russia is densely populated. but its population is unequally distributed.
7. What are Russia’s most important cities? They are Moscow and St. Petersburg.

Topic science achievements

Настоящее время

1. In Germany smart helmet for the policemen with the built-in video camera are often used by the policemen.
2. Magnifying glass are said to be very important for people.
3. Bracelets are used by the policemen.
4. Stun gun  puts her down for about a minute.
5. He uses photo sketch very often.
6. Gas or pepper spray cans are important to prevent crimes.
7. I’ve no idea where Robocop is.
8. An Image Analyser with Digital Microscope analyses percentage and distribution of carbides.

Будущее время

1. In Germany smart helmet for the policemen with the built-in video camera will be often used by the policemen.
2. Magnifying glass will be said to be very important for people.
3. Bracelets will be used by the policemen.
4. Stun gun  will put her down for about a minute.
5. He will use photo sketch very often.
6. Gas or pepper spray cans will be important to prevent crimes.
7. I will have no idea where Robocop is.
8. An Image Analyser with Digital Microscope will analyse percentage and distribution of carbides.

Прошедшее время

1. In Germany smart helmet for the policemen with the built-in video camera were often used by the policemen.
2. Magnifying glass were said to be very important for people.
3. Bracelets are used by the policemen.
4. Stun gun  put her down for about a minute.
5. He used photo sketch very often.
6. Gas or pepper spray cans were important to prevent crimes.
7. I had no idea where Robocop is.
8. An Image Analyser with Digital Microscope analysed percentage and distribution of carbides.