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Задание 1. Руководствуясь правилами чтения, прочитайте следующие слова:

Successfully, foreign, unfortunately, sincerely, proficiency, constitution, spread, language, support, private, culture, survive, further, fought, Australia, arrive, almost, thousand, suffer, discover, knee, wound, threat, wheat, sugar, island, rare, giant, marine, turtle, resources, undeniable, outline, entertainment, cartoon, character, generate, producer, production, industry, called, huge, technology, intelligent, education, include, public, official, quality, associate, unattractive.

Задание 2.Перепишите предложения, вставив  в пропуски  подходящие по смыслу однокоренные слова, образованные из слов, данных в скобках.

1. He was sitting comfortably in his seat on the train. (comfort)
2. He was acting in a very childish way. (child)
3. This word is very difficult to spell, and even worse, it’s pronunciation (pronounce).
4. He’s lost his book again. I don’t know where he has placed it this time. (place)
5. You shouldn’t have done that! It was very thoughtless of you. (think)
6. He didn’t pass his exam. He was successful for the second time. (succeed)
7. Some of the shanty towns are dreadfully crowded. (crowd)
8. The team that he supported was able to win the championship. (champion)
9. There is a very high likeliness that they will be late. (likely)
10. I couldn’t find any weakness in his theory. (weak)
11. He wants to be a mathematician when he grows up. (mathematics)
12. You need to be a highly trained economist to understand this report. (economy)
13. She arrived late at work because she had overslept. (sleep)
14. The road was too narrow, so they had to widen it. (wide)
15. They had to tranquilize the lion before they could catch it. (tranquil)
16. He needed to regulate the temperature. (regular)
17. I think that you should consider. It may not be the best thing to do. (consider)
18. There was a three-hour stoppage because of the strike. (stop)
19. You need a combination of motivation, organization and revision to learn English. (combine)
20. I try not to go to the supermarket at 5pm because it’s praxic. (practice)

Задание 3. Прилагательные с фиксированными предлогами. Перепишите предложения, заполняя пропуски предлогами. Для выполнения упражнения вам потребуется словарь.

1. Venice is famousfor its canals.
2. My son is afraidof the dark.
3. Maria is marriedwith my cousin.
4. The second hotel was differentfrom the first.
5. Lucas is very goodat
6. I’m tiredof waiting for the bus. Let’s take a taxi.
7. George was worriedabout his father’s health.
8. I didn’t know you were interestedin
9. Why are you angrywith him?
10. We were very pleasedwith the service.
11. He is responsible for preparing handouts.
12. He said he was sorry for keeping me waiting.
13. If you are serious of going ahead with this, let’s have a meeting.
14. The Mini-TV is very popularwith our younger customers.
15. South Africa is richin natural resources like diamonds and gold.
16. He has very little experience. I don’t think he would be capable atrunning such a large project.
17. I am very proudof my younger sister.
18. I’m not sure if he is awareof all the facts.
19. The students are bored with these exercises.
20. Betty is very friendly to

Задание 4. Глаголы с фиксированными предлогами.  Перепишите предложения, заполняя пропуски предлогами (если это необходимо). Для выполнения упражнения вам потребуется словарь.

1. I can’t find my wallet.  Can you help me look for it?
2. Joanna prefers classical music to pop.
3. We’re hoping to have a barbecue tomorrow.  It depends on the weather.
4. If you’re going to be late, phone — me.
5. Tim explained to the film crew what they had to do.
6. Annie applied to the BBC for a job as a radio presenter.
   7.  I can’t go out yet, I’m waiting for a phone call.
7. When I saw Derek, I congratulated — him on his promotion.
8. Helen is a lawyer.  She specializes in environmental law.
9. Terence is going to ask — his boss for a pay rise.
10. You should apologize for your behaviour.
11. The journalist asked — the actor about his latest role.
12. What time do you normally leave — the office in the evening?
13. This song reminds me about  last summer.
14. At the summit the politicians discussed — globalization.
15. Melanie just can’t stop talking about her new car!
16. How much money do you spend on cigarettes every month?
17. The teacher split the class  in four groups.
18. Could you look after our dogs while we’re away?
19. Why aren’t you listening to me?

Задание 5. Страдательный залог.

а) Образуйте формы страдательного залога от следующих видовременных форм глаголов:

to write – to be written, will help – will be helped, should bring – should be brought, is looking for – is being looked for, has bought – has been brought, can wash – can be washed, was reading – was being read, ate – was eaten, were listening – were being listened, have told – have been told, must wear – must be worn, had got – had been got, could do – could be done, will have finished – will have been finished, to have made – to have been made, may close – may be closed.

б) Перепишите предложения в страдательном залоге.

1. English and French are spoken at this hotel.
   The window was broken by the little boy last week.
   3. This enquiry was typed by our secretary.
   4. The computer is useв by Jill quite often.
   5. Some colleagues were defended by the secretary.
   6. This picture was painted by Picasso.
   7. Ten books were published by them last year.
   8. This cardigan has been knitted by Molly.
   9. Marc will be visited in London by George next year.
   10. The window has been opened by Jim.
   11. Many windows have been broken by Frank.
   12. Many books are bought by Lucy.
   13. Some letters have been written by David.
   14. The lightning conductor was invented by Benjamin Franklin.
   15. The irregular verbs have been learned by all students.

Задание 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в правильной видовременной форме в действительном или страдательном залоге.

1. That door was painted (paint) yesterday.
2. Michelangelo painted (paint) the Sistine Chapel.
3. Michael Schumacher drove (drive) for Ferrari in 2003.
4. In the UK, everyone drives (drive) on the left.
5. Inter-city trains  are usually driven (usually/drive) by men.
6. The ‘La Stampa’ newspaper  is read (read) by two million people in Italy.
7. My car has been stolen (steal)! Call the police!
8. The thieves stole (steal) the gold last week.
9. The Queen will open (open) the bridge tomorrow.
10. The bridge was destroyed (destroy) by the storm last night.
11. I learned (learn) Japanese when I was in Tokyo.
12. I was told (teach) by an old Japanese man.
13. This letter should be typed (type), not handwritten!
14. The new secretary types (type) at 100 wpm.

Задание 7. Модальные глаголы со сложными формами инфинитива.

а) Подчеркните модальный глагол с инфинитивом и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. They can’t have arrived so early. Они не могли приехать так рано.
2. She must have forgotten about it. 2. Должно быть, она забыла об этом.
3. Ann may be sleeping. 3. Возможно, Энн спит.
4. This document shouldn’t have been wiped o 4. Этот документ не должен был быть уничтожен.
5. Bears shouldn’t be fed or they will ask for food from other tourists. Медведей не должны кормить или они будут просить еду у других туристов.
6. We could have taken a taxi but finally decided on the tube. Мы могли бы взять такси, но, в конце концов решили ехать на метро.
7. You might have e-mailed me at least! Вы могли бы по крайней мере написать мне по электронной почте!
8. You needn’t have translated my words, he understands English. Вам не нужно было переводить мои слова, он понимает английский.
9. The criminal may have been able to get in touch with his accomplices. Преступник, вероятно, может войти в контакт со своими подельниками.
10. The guests must be already getting round. Должно быть, гости уже приближаются.

б) Образуйте нужную форму инфинитива глагола, указанного в скобках, и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The computer isn’t working. It must have been damaged (damage) during production.
2. That man may have noticed (notice) the bank robbers’ getaway car.
3. Someone must have broken (break) the window and climbed in.
4. I’m not really sure where Beverly is. She may be sitting (sit) in the living room, or perhaps she’s in the backyard.
5. Claire was very upset you didn’t go to her birthday party. You might have gone (go).
6. I can hear Al’s voice from the next room. He must be talking (talk) on telephone.
7. You shouldn’t have shouted (shout) at Samantha. She will never forgive you!
8. You needn’t have done (do) the washing up. I was going to put everything in the dishwasher.
9. And as for her weight, it shouldn’t have been mentioned (mention), of course.
10. English grammar can’t be studied (study) in a few days.
11. Компьютер не работает. Он должен быть был поврежден в процессе производства.
12. Этот человек, возможно, заметил, как грабители банка убежали в машину.
13. Должно быть кто-то разбил окно и залез внутрь.
14. Я не совсем уверен, где Беверли. Возможно она сидит в гостиной, или, возможно, она во дворе.
15. Клэр была очень расстроена тем, что ты не пришла на ее день рождения. Вероятно ты ушел.
16. Я могу слушать голос Элы из соседней комнаты. Он должно быть говорит по телефону.
17. Вам не следовало кричать на Саманту. Она никогда не простит вас!
18. Вам не нужно было мыть посуду. Я собирался поставить все в посудомоечную машину.
19. А что касается ее веса, его, конечно, не стоило упоминать.

в) Переведите на английский язык.

1. Свет выключен. Должно быть, все легли спать.
2. Тебе необязательно было делать это сегодня.
3. Возможно, ему удалось исправить положение.
4. Все гостиницы переполнены. Нам следовало забронировать номер заранее.
5. Этот молоко, должно быть, хранили в холодильнике больше недели.
6. Возможно, Энн уже ждет нас на вокзале.
7. Не может быть, что картину украли.
8. Полицию следовало вызвать немедленно.
9. The light is turned off. Everyone must have gone to bed.
10. You shouldn’t have done it today.
11. He might have corrected the situation.
12. All the hotels are full. You should have booked a room in advance.
13. This milk must have been stored in a fridge more than a week.
14. Anne may be waiting for us at the station.
15. The painting couldn’t have been stolen.
16. The police should have been called immediately for.