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Задание 3.

1. The Russian Federation is set by the Constitution of 1993.

Is set — Passive Voice (Пассивный залог), Present Simple от формы инфинитива to be set, образованный при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be и глагола to set в III форме.

2. Russia’s chemical industry has always been well developed.

Has been developed — Passive Voice (Пассивный залог), Present Perfect от формы инфинитива to have developed, образованный при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have и глагола to develop в III форме.

3. After 1870 the fast railway engineering in Russia was stimulated by industrial boom. Past Simple Passive.

was stimulated — Passive Voice (Пассивный залог), Past Simple от формы инфинитива to be stimulated, образованный при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be и глагола to stimulate в III форме.

4. To the north of the capital medieval Russian towns are situated. Present Simple Passive.

are situated — Passive Voice (Пассивный залог), Present Simple от формы инфинитива to be situated, образованный при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be и глагола to situate в III форме.

1. Российская Федерация создана Конституцией 1993 года.
2. Химическая промышленность России всегда была хорошо развитой.
3. После 1870 года быстрое развитие железнодорожного машиностроения в России стимулировал промышленный бум.
4. К северу от столицы расположены средневековые русские города.

Задание 4.

1. The climate in the central part of Russia can be considered as mild.
2. We may see steppes in the south; plains and forests in the midlands: tundra and taiga in the North; highlands and deserts in the East.
3. The longest rivers must be considered Volga in Europe and the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena in Asia.
4. Климат в центральной части России можно считать мягким.
5. Мы можем увидеть степи на юге; равнины и леса в средней полосе: тундру и тайгу на севере; высокогорья и пустыни на востоке.
6. Самыми длинными реками считаются Волга в Европе и Обь, Енисей и Лена в Азии.

1. The climate in the central part of Russia is able to be considered as mild.
2. We are allowed to see steppes in the south; plains and forests in the midlands: tundra and taiga in the North; highlands and deserts in the East.
3. The longest rivers have to be considered Volga in Europe and the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena in Asia.

1. The climate in the central part of Russia was able to be considered as mild.
2. We were allowed to see steppes in the south; plains and forests in the midlands: tundra and taiga in the North; highlands and deserts in the East.
3. The longest rivers had to be considered Volga in Europe and the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena in Asia.

1. The climate in the central part of Russia will be able to be considered as mild.
2. We shall be allowed to see steppes in the south; plains and forests in the midlands: tundra and taiga in the North; highlands and deserts in the East.
3. The longest rivers will have to be considered Volga in Europe and the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena in Asia.

Задание 5.

1. What is the geographical position of Russia? Russia is the world’s largest country, stretching over Eastern Europe and northern Asia. It covers twice the territory of either the US or China. Russia is bounded in the west by Finland, Estonia, Lithuania, Belarus, and the Ukraine and is bounded in the south by Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China and North Korea.
2. What mineral resources does Russia have? It produces coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, copper and others.
3. What leading towns of Russia do you know? What is the structure of the government of Russia? I know Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, and Nizhniy Novgorod. The Federal Government consists of three brunches: legislative, executive and judicial. All of them are checked by the President.

5. Найдите в тексте и объясните формы образования множественного числа существительных, подчеркните их.

Множественное число образуется с помощью окончания –s

environments

land-forms

plains

kilometres

rivers

lakes

summers

forests

countries

resources

groups

minorities

republics

brunches

powers