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1.Подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его время

Russian companies export their goods to many European countries. Present Simple.

They made this innovation and increased their earnings. Past Simple.

I’ll be preparing for the seminar on economics all day long tomorrow. Future Continuous.

Economists have already studied the role of economic sectors. Present Perfect.

He is working at the report on a macroeconomic problem. Present Continuous.

2.Подчеркните сказуемое, определите его время и залог.

Most economic problems are discussed by the government at the meetings every week. Present Simple Passive.

The USA and Canada became the members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in 1960. Past Simple Active.

Since early times countries have been interested in trading their goods. Present Perfect Active.

Nowadays electronic business is being developed very rapidly by means of the Internet. Present Continuous Passive.

3.Подчеркните причастие и определите его функцию (определение или обстоятельство).

The price offered by the vendors is too high. Определение.

The number of countries regulating their economies is constantly increasing. Определение. Часть сказуемого.

Studying the economy of countries it is necessary to consider traditions and tastes of people living there. Обстоятельство. Определение.

When writing a business letter in English he uses a commercial instruction book. Обстоятельство.

Подчеркните модальный глагол или его эквивалент.

A firm will be allowed to get a credit if it provides guarantees.

Prices may rise for these products.

The government can affect the production process.

The company had to advertise their product to attract more buyers.

Подчеркните сказуемое, определите его время и залог.

Investments are known as a form of foreign financial aid. Present Simple Passive.

Both government and individuals gain from developing trade relations and decreasing trade tariffs. Present Simple Active.

The quantity demanded of the good has been affected by the increase in its price. Present Perfect Passive.

The company hasn’t sold the products, it is selling them now. Present Perfect Active. Present Continuous Active.

6.Переведите предложения, учитывая правило согласования времѐн.

He told us that the volume of business in this industry had doubled.

The Prime Minister said that the government was ready to subsidize those firms which would provide new jobs in the eastern part of the country.

It is well known that different industries require different inputs.

Он сказал нам, что объем бизнеса в этой отрасли удвоился.

Премьер-министр заявил, что правительство готово субсидировать те компании, которые обеспечат новые рабочие места в восточной части страны.

Хорошо известно, что разные отрасли требуют разных ресурсов.

7.Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на союзное и бессоюзное подчинение.

The annual report informs stockholders of the real financial position of the company they have invested money in. (stockholders – акционеры).

The access of the Internet system will be limited while the price for this service remains as high as that.

He asked if I should be an economist too.

Годовой отчет информирует акционеров о реальном финансовом положении компании, в которую они вложили деньги.

Доступ к интернет-системе будет ограничен, в то время как цена на эту услугу остается такой же высокой.

Он спросил, экономист ли я.

Подчеркните причастия, определите их форму и функцию (определение или обстоятельство).

In some countries there is tax on things sold in the shops. Participle II. Определение.

Being used as medium of exchange money makes an economy less wasteful. Participle I Simple. Обстоятельство.

Having liberalized prices they improved the economic situation. Participle I Perfect. Обстоятельство.

Подчеркните независимый причастный оборот.

They discussed the terms of delivery, the company having agreed to reconsider the price.

They gave the firm an invoice, the first lot of goods having been sent last week. (an invoice — накладная, a lot — партия)

The major investment being made in financial securities, the investment in real economy was not large enough to maintain steady economic growth.