I. Выберите правильный перевод глагольной формы в скобках.

1.	1. Electrons (образующие) an atom are in motion.
		a) are forming	b) when forming	c) forming
2.	(Разрабатывая) a device, an engineer used a new method.
		a) being developed	b) developing	c) having developed
3.	Our scientists (готовят) programmes for automatic devices.
		a) are preparing	b) preparing	c) while preparing
4.	(Сдав) all the examinations he went on holidays.
		a) passing	b) having passed	c) being passed
5.	Electrons (движущиеся) from one atom of any substance to another form the flow called an electric current.
		a) are moving	b) if moving	c) moving
6.	(Ожидая) for him I looked through the magazines lying on the table.
		a) waiting	b) is waiting	c) having waited
7.	While I was reading a book my wife (слушала) to the news on the radio.
		a) listening	b) was listening	c) is listening
8.	The questions (обсуждаемые) at the conference are very important.
		a) being discussed	b) discussing	c) having discussed

II. Укажите номера предложений, в которых слово produced переводится как «произведенный».

The new kinds of plastics will be produced in future.

They produced good products.

Having produced a positive impression, he continued to talk.

The new film produced was met by the audience with enthusiasm.

These synthetic materials have been produced for ten years.

When produced the substance changed its properties.

The products produced at our plant have a high quality.

Having produced in the reactor the energy is then transformed into heat.

III. Переведите на английский язык выражения, используя предложенную фразу и необходимую форму причастия.

Пример:

To watch television

смотря телевизор – watching television

посмотрев телевизор – having watched television

To heat the house

Нагревая дом heating the house

Нагрев дом having heated the house

Дом, нагретый огнем the house heated by fire

Огонь, нагревающий дом the fire heating the house

To measure the temperature by thermometer

Температура, измеренная термометром the temperature measured by the thermometer

Измеряя температуру measuring the thermometer

Термометр, измеряющий температуру the thermometer measuring the temperature

Измерив температуру having measured the temperature

To book tickets in advance

Билеты, приобретенные заблаговременно tickets booked in advance

Приобретая билеты заблаговременно booking tickets in advance

Пассажиры, приобретающие билеты заблаговременно the passengers booking tickets in advance

Приобретя билеты заблаговременно having booked tickets in advance

To grow flowers in the garden

Выращивая цветы growing flowers in the garden

Цветы, выращенные в саду flowers grown in the garden

Цветы, растущие в саду flowers growing in the garden

Вырастив цветы having grown flowers

IV. Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутой части предложения.

She rang the bell with her heart beating

a) когда сердце билось

b) с сердцем бившимся

c) причем сердце билось

Having left the house, he went to the nearest bus stop.

a) покидающий

b) покинув

c) покидая

The speaker looked at the audience, his hand raised for silence.

a) подняв

b) поднятая

c) поднял

The medicine prescribed by the doctor was bitter.

a) выписал

b) выписанное

c) выписывая

All the necessary preparations having been made, the army began the attack.

a) когда подготовка была осуществлена

b) осуществив подготовку

c) и подготовка была осуществлена

Electron microscopes being very useful instruments, they are used today in many laboratories.

a) являющиеся

b) являясь

c) являются

V. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на формы причастия.

Other conditions being equal, the acceleration will be the same.

She stood there with her blue eyes looking before her.

Substances used in the research gave good results.

When analyzed, the data were confirmed.

Having looked through all the documents he called his secretary.

Having descended the mountain they heard the man calling for help.

Not knowing of their arrival, I could not meet them at the railway station.

The paper described a series of carefully controlled experiments.

 

При прочих равных условиях ускорение будет одинаковым.

Она стояла там с голубыми глазами.

Вещества, использованные в исследовании, дали хорошие результаты.

При анализе данные были подтверждены.

Просмотрев все документы, он позвонил своему секретарю.

Спустившись c горы, они услышали, как человек позвал на помощь.

Не зная об их прибытии, я не мог встретить их на вокзале.

В статье описана серия тщательно контролируемых экспериментов.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания после текста.

PRECIOUS METALS

А   When Christopher Columbus discovered the Americans in 1492, Spanish expeditions soon followed, and though they are criticised for their cruelty, greed and treachery, the military achievements of the ‘Conquistadors’ were remarkable. First they conquered Mexico and took away its valuable treasures. Seeking more land and wealth they invaded Peru, home of the Incas. Here they murdered the king and stole his vast hoard of gold — probably the greatest in the world. The natives were enslaved and set to work to win more gold. Later the Spanish conquered Chile and Bolivia, both of these countries being rich in precious metals, particularly silver.

B   To the metallurgists, the most exciting discovery made by the Spaniards was the finding of platinum in the silver mines of Mexico. At that time the new metal was regarded as more of a nuisance than of value. It could not be melted by any known method, though it was possible to make a very realistic imitation of gold from it. Later it joined the group of precious metals and is now used for jewelry and in industry.

C   Gold is the most malleable of all the metals. It can be hammered into sheets so thin that 250 of them would equal the thickness of a sheet of paper. It is also the most ductile metal. One gram of gold can be drawn into a wire 1.8 miles in length. Gold is the least chemically active of all metals and does not combine with oxygen to form rust. This ability to resist corrosion makes it very durable, i.e. it may last for centuries. Pure gold is too soft to be used in jewelry so it is usually alloyed with other metals. The proportion of gold in an alloy is measured in karats. Pure gold is 24 karats. A 14 karat gold ring is an alloy of about 58% of gold and small percentages of copper and silver.

D   Silver is similar to gold in many ways. Like gold, it is very malleable and ductile and so it is also used for jewelry. Silver differs from gold in that it is more reactive and tarnished when exposed to the traces of sulfur in the air. Pure silver is too soft and so it is usually alloyed with copper to increase its hardness and durability. Silver is used for coins and for photographic film because certain com­pounds of silver, such as silver bromide, reflect light. Silver is the best conductor of electricity known.

1) В каком абзаце текста (A—C) рассказывается о:

самом мягком металле? C

самом лучшем проводнике? D

необходимом компоненте для получения фотографий? D

находке нового металла? B

открытии, повлекшем смерть людей? A

2) Найдите в тексте слова сходные по значению с данными ниже.

to conquer, to win – TO INVADE

to kill – TO MURDER

simulation – IMITATION

continuous –DURABLE

clear, clean – PURE

soft, flexible – MALLEABLE, DUCTILE

3) Сопоставьте прилагательные и существительные из двух колонок так, чтобы получить 5 выражений, употребляя каждое слово только раз.

Adjective	Noun
1.   military D 2.   valuable E 3.   precious A 4.   exciting C 5.   photographic B	A__metals B__film C__discovery D__achievements E__treasuries

4) Вставьте пропущенное слово согласно информации, данной в тексте.

The ‘Conquistadors’ conquered Peru and TOOK AWAY its gold treasures.

At present platinum is used in JEWERLY.

Gold can have the thickness of a sheet of PAPER .

The ability to resist corrosion makes gold very DURABLE metal.

To increase ITS HARDNESS AND DURABILITY people usually combine silver with copper.

5) Найдите в тексте необходимую информацию и дайте ответы на вопросы, приведенные ниже.

What was good about Spanish expeditions? When Christopher Columbus discovered the Americans in 1492, Spanish expeditions soon followed, and though they are criticised for their cruelty, greed and treachery, the military achievements of the ‘Conquistadors’ were remarkable.

Where was the most exciting discovery made by the Spaniards? To the metallurgists, the most exciting discovery made by the Spaniards was the finding of platinum in the silver mines of Mexico

What was platinum often used for? It is now used for jewelry and in industry.

What characteristic is measured in karats? The proportion of gold in an alloy is measured in karats.

What is the difference between gold and silver? Silver differs from gold in that it is more reactive and tarnished when exposed to the traces of sulfur in the air.

Выполните задание в письменном виде.

Представьте, что Вы хотите устроиться на работу в иностранную компанию. Подготовьте свое резюме (CV) на английском языке. Включите в него информацию о себе, должности (на которую претендуете), об образовании, квалификации и опыте работы, ваших умениях, и любую другую информацию, которая поможет Вам получить желаемую работу.

 

OLEG  IVANOV

 

PERSONAL AND CONTACT INFORMATION

 

Nationality:       Russian

Date of birth:    22.01.1982

Sex:                   Male

Marital status:  married

Mobile:             

 E-mail:            

CAREER OBJECTIVE

Ambitious to build a career in a company where team work is required and hard work is appreciated and to be in a position which is best suited to my knowledge of foreign languages.

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

October 2010 –                             Content Manager, Site Administrator,

                                                    Freelance Translator                          

 

August 2009 – August 2010           Help Desk                                                  

Administrator

 

August 2006 – August 2009          Secondary School                                                                                                               English & German Teacher

 

August 2005 – August 2006           College of Technology                                              

English & German Teacher

 

 

EDUCATION

 

 

September 2000 – June 2005      Moscow State University                    

Historic-philological department

Specialization – English, German

Graduated with honours

 

1989-2000                                  Secondary school Certificate

With honours

                                      

 

IT SKILLS

 

Microsoft Word, Excel

Fast print speed

Internet literacy

 

 

OTHERS

Driver License B

 

 

LANGUAGES

 

Language	Grammar	Vocabulary	Speaking
Russian	Native	Native	Native
German	Advanced	Upper-Intermediate	Upper-Intermediate
English	Advanced	Upper-Intermediate	Upper-Intermediate

 

INTERESTS

Crossword puzzles

Languages

Reading

Travelling

 

 

 

ABOUT ME

Organized, accurate and detail-oriented

Enjoy working with people

Quick learner

Flexible and adaptable to changes

 

 

 

Вариант V

I. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функции герундия в предложении.

Studying natural phenomenon without making observations is useless.

In changing water into ice its composition is not changed.

In spite of being tired we continued our way.

Sleeping on the floor is very uncomfortable.

Why do you insist on leaving?

I am tired of being asked a lot of questions.

Excuse me for having interrupted you.

They regretted having been told about the experiment.

 

Бесполезно изучать природное явление без проведения наблюдений.

При переходе воды в лед ее состав не изменяется.

Несмотря на то, что мы устали, мы продолжили свой путь.

Сон на полу очень неудобно.

Почему вы настаиваете на уходе?

Мне надоело, что мне задают много вопросов.

Извините, что я вас прервал.

Они сожалели, что им рассказали об эксперименте.

II. Укажите номера предложений, в которых слово measuring переводится как «измерение» и solving как «решение».

The lab-assistant was measuring the temperature of a substance before making a conclusion.

Measuring the temperature is necessary while experimenting.

A device measuring a temperature is called a thermometer.

The patient has been measuring the temperature for five minutes.

Solving this problem in time is important for us.

He solving the task, nobody talks in the laboratory.

While I was watching TV, my father was solving the crossword.

We develop our mental abilities solving the problems.

III. Закончите предложения, используя герундий.

Пример:

We all kissed mother (перед тем как пойти спать). — We all kissed mother before going to bed.

You can’t do this work (без использования этой информации). Without using this information

(Речь) before a large audience made him nervous. Speaking

I am fond of (плаванье в холодной воде). Swimming in cold water

Read the instructions (перед тем как открыть коробку). Before opening a box

She insisted on (оплатить обед). Paying the lunch

He continued (перевод текста). Translating the text

After (покупки новой шляпы) the woman took a taxi. Having bought

She had the pleasure of (чтения книги) by this author. Reading books

 

IV. Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутой части предложения.

We were sure of the bridges having been destroyed during the stormy night.

a) мосты рушатся;

b) мосты разрушают;

c) мосты разрушились.

2. Newton’s having developed the principles of mechanics is known to everybody.

a) Ньютон, который разработал;

b) то, что Ньютон разработал;

c) так как Ньютон разработал.

There are many ways of making money.

a) делающий;

b) то, что делает;

с) делать.

His asking for help entirely changes the situation.

a) то, что он просит;

b) просьба;

c) просящий.

Their dream is travelling to other countries.

a) так как они путешествовали;

b) путешествовать;

c) то, что они путешествовали.

Learning rules without examples is useless.

a) изучение;

b) изучая;

c) то, что изучили.

After having written the letter my brother went to post it.

a) когда он писал;

b) то, что он написал;

с) написав.

He doesn’t mind being left alone.

a) оставлять;

b) когда его оставляют;

c) когда он оставляет.

V. Укажите, являются ли слова с –ing:

A) формами причастия

B) формами герундия

Пример:

The designers are making changes in the construction of machines. – Ответ: 0)А.

While translating the article I learnt some scandalous news. B

He denies seeing Jack on Friday. B

The engineer was testing new equipment. A

She spoke without turning her head. B

What is the name of the man talking to Sam? A

We did not know about his being sent to the power station. B

The crying child looked unhappy. A

Having a lot of luggage is inconvenient. B

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания после текста.

SUBTERRANEAN HEAT SERVES MAN

Coal, oil and gas have been man’s main sources of heat from the ancient times. At the same time the earth contains inside it a practically inexhaustible supply of thermal energy, which without doubt can be used with great profit for economic needs.

Long, long ago magma, surrounding the core of our planet, rose to the surface but could not burst through the crust and started cooking down gradually. This cooling process has been going on for hundreds of thousands or millions of years. By transferring heat to the rock around it, the magma heats the water in artesian basins and this is how subterranean deposits of hot water originated.

Such water can be found in the subtropical areas and in the Arctic. In one year the thermal springs bring to the surface of the earth an amount of heat equivalent to that which could be obtained from the combustion of 100-150 million tons of fuels.

The hot subterranean water is being used for heating blocks of flats and for medical purposes. In some places this hot water goes to the top of the house without pumping.

The geological and geographical conditions for the presence of thermal water are different. But everywhere it is found that the economic effects of using it are quite great.

A lot of plans are made for building power stations powered by hot subterranean water. The temperature of the water reaches 170 ° at the depth of up to 3 kilometers.

The time is not far off when this cheap thermal energy will be widely used in the economy, making it possible to employ such valuable raw materials as coal, oil and gas, mainly in the chemical industry.

 

1) Соотнесите русские и английские словосочетания.

1. subterranean heat E	a) многоквартирный жилой дом
2.   inexhaustible supply C	b) сырье
3.   combustion of fuel D	c) неисчерпаемый запас
4.   block of flats A	d) сжигание топлива
5.   raw material B	e) подземное тепло

2) Найдите в каждом ряду слово, противоположное по значению первому слову ряда.

1. rise	a) lower	b) lift	c) go up	d) jump
2. go on	a) last	b) get on	c) continue	d) stop
3. heat	a) warm	b) cool	c) burn	d) hot
4. top	a) head	b) cap	c) bottom	d) tip
5. different	a) various	b) same	c) unlike	d) diverse

3) Вставьте пропущенное слово согласно информации, данной в тексте.

Thermal energy can give great PROFIT for the economy.

The COOLING process continues for a long time.

The magma HEATS the water in artesian basins.

The hot subterranean water is used for heating BLOCKS of flats.

Coal, oil and gas are VALUABLE RAW materials.

4) Напишите, соответствуют ли предложения содержанию текста. Отметьте данное утверждение как T (True), если предложение верно передает содержание текста, и как F (False), если оно не соответствует его содержанию.

	Statement	True	False
1.	Thermal energy is the man’s main source of heat from the ancient times.		+
2.	There is hot subterranean water in the Arctic.	+
3.	Magma originated subterranean deposits.	+
4.	The hot subterranean water can have great pressure		+
5.	Thermal energy is expensive.	+

 

5) Найдите в тексте необходимую информацию и дайте ответы на следующие вопросы.

What are the main sources of heat nowadays? Coal, oil and gas have been man’s main sources of heat.

How did subterranean deposits of hot water originated? By transferring heat to the rock around it, the magma heats the water in artesian basins and this is how subterranean deposits of hot water originated.

How much heat do thermal springs give in a year? In one year the thermal springs bring to the surface of the earth an amount of heat equivalent to that which could be obtained from the combustion of 100-150 million tons of fuels.

Where is hot subterranean water used? The hot subterranean water is being used for heating blocks of flats and for medical purposes. In some places this hot water goes to the top of the house without pumping.

What is the temperature of hot water? The temperature of the water reaches 170 ° at the depth of up to 3 kilometers.

Выполните задание в письменном виде.

Представьте, что Вы познакомились по интернету с молодым человеком или девушкой, который (-ая) Вам понравился (-лась). Используя данный ниже план напишите ему (ей) письмо.

 

 

 

 

Dear Tatiana,

My name’s Alexander. I am a student. I am 22 years old. I have dark eyes and dark hair. I live in Moscow. I think you are very nice.)

And what about you? Who are you? How old are you? What do you look like? What is your occupation? Where do you work?  Where do you live?

I live with my parents. I have a father and a mother. My mother is 45 and my father is 46 years old. I live in a flat. The flat has 3 rooms. And what about you?

In my spare time I like walking in a park. And you? What do you like doing in your free time? Do you have a hobby? I like driving a car.

Write me back soon.

 

Best wishes,

Alexander.