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Complete the sentences (1- 9) with the words (a-i):

1. a) surplus b) wealth c) value d) household e) currencies f) origin g) payment
2. h) ties i) audits.
3. His personalwealth is estimatedat $15 billion.
4. The origin of the moneythat financed the dealwas unclear.
5. His research has been of little practical value
6. Water quality is another key issue at the household level.
7. Currently outside audits are a normal and regular part of business practice.
8. Offers usually state the terms of payment.
9. Britain has got very sound economic ties with various countries of the world.
10. If a country sells more goods than it buys, it will have a surplus
11. The exchange rates for various currencies change every day.

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1. Match (1-9) with (a-i) to make up sentences:

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III. Match each of the words on the left with an appropriate explanation on the right.

1. willing a) managed by the government
2. obliged b)unchanging
3. constant c) very strict or cruel
4. state-run d) prepared to do
5. severe e)has to
6. reliable f) good at making things work
7. helpful g) have a lot of new ideas
8. relaxed h) like to do things for other people
9. practical i) usually calm

10.creative                                          j) do what they promise to do

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1. Complete the sentences (1-10) with the most suitable preposition (a-j):a) in b)at c) for d) on e) by f) with g) over h) in i)— j) with.
2. I was in a meeting ______ all day yesterday.
3. Some companies want retired people _______skills to return to work.
4. The debate over the role of Government_______ a market economy is continuing.
5. If you want to find information _______the web, it is helpful to use a search engine.
6. Many people use the web________ banking.
7. The train arrives ________7.30 p.m.                                                          7. Hurry up! The bank closes _________15 minutes.
8. An economy based on free enterprise is generally characterised _______private ownership.
9. Some industries have been regulated more closely_______ the last few years.
10. Business transactions usually start _______enquiries.

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1. КОПРы: Simple, Continuous (Progressive), Perfect. Complete the sentences (1-6) with the appropriate forms of the verbs (a-f): a) has been
2. b) works c)went d) are learning e) will have finished f) are.
3. This week we _________ all about the invoices and payments.
4. Mr.Martin __________ in purchasing.
5. Your advice ________ always __________ extremely helpful.
6. Our employees____________ our strongest asset.
7. By the time my boss gets here, I ___________my report.
8. Mister Sanders ________straight to the briefing.

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1. Make the adjectives or adverbs in the box comparative. Then complete the sentences.

1. The latest trend in the hotel industry is for ……..hotels with no more than 110 rooms.
2. If something becomes ………., we will spend ……..money on our needs.
3. In a free market producers cannot buy……..raw materials.

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VII. Read and translate the text. Write down your translation of the second paragraph.

Encountering Earth’s Limits

1. The 20th century saw natural resource management increasingly projected at a supranational level, where it was also collectivized. A first major impulse toward the internationalization of natural resource management was brought by the post-World War II context, with its pervasivespirit of cooperation on the one hand and its specific problems of food shortages on the other. Countries came together to address the issues of damaged capacities and insufficient production—in other words, insufficient use of available resources.
2. The problem was seen to lie in the management of the resources rather than in the resources themselves. Therefore, the solution was to develop common solutions to management problems that were widely shared from one country to the next. The problem those organizations attempted to solve, in other words, was how to create international regimes that would disseminate better management solutions and thus enable each country to make better use of its resources.

2. Считалось, что проблема заключается в управлении ресурсами, а не в самих ресурсах. Таким образом, решение проблемы состояло в том, чтобы разработать общие способы решения проблем в управлении, которые широко распространились в другие страны. Другими словами, проблема, которую пытались решить эти организации, заключалась в том, как создать международные режимы, которые бы способствовали распространению лучших управленческих решений и, таким образом, позволяли каждой стране более эффективно использовать свои ресурсы.
3. In a second phase, attention shifted at a global level to Earth’s resources as a whole—the seas, the air, and the diversity of species—because of the realization that those essential resources, hitherto taken for granted, were in fact limited. That realization came about through two successive crises. First was the new awareness that humankind had reached a global environmental crisis, which triggered a second wave of bureaucracies to manage nature at both the national and international levels. At the international level the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) was established in 1972, and at the national level environmental ministries (in Europe) or agencies (in the United States) flourished in developed countries in the early 1970s. Significantly, the issue that popularized the environmental crisis was an issue of failed global resource management: the overexploitation of whales, which threatened certain species with extinction. That initial awareness was rapidly compounded by a global energy crisis that began in 1973.

VIII. Answer the questions:

1)What was the first major impulse toward the internationalization of natural resource management brought by? A first major impulse toward the internationalization of natural resource management was brought by the post-World War II context, with its pervasive spirit of cooperation on the one hand and its specific problems of food shortages on the other.

2) When was the United Nations Environment Programme established ? At the international level the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) was established in 1972.

3) When did a global energy crisis begin? It began in 1973.