1. Образуйте степени сравнения от следующих прилагательных:

Heavy heavier the heaviset, old – older the oldest, far farther the fartherst, talented more talented the most talented, nice nicer the nicest, good better the best, hot hotter the hottest.

 2. Заполните пропуски прилагательными в сравнительной или превосходной степени. Переведите предложения на русский язык.:

1. You have answered more questions than I have answered (many).

2. I have got more work than you have got (much).

3. It’s the worst dinner I’ve ever had (bad).

4. St. Petersburg is one of the most beautiful cities in the world (beautiful).

5. The rivers in America are much bigger than those in England (big).

1. Вы ответили на большее количество вопросов, чем я.

2. У меня больше работы, чем у тебя.

3. Это худший ужин, который у меня когда-либо был.

4. Санкт-Петербург — один из самых красивых городов мира.

5. Реки в Америке намного больше, чем в Англии.

3. Заполните пропуски нужными предлогами времени и места (in, at, on). Переведите предложения на русский язык.:

1. The students are at the lesson.

2. It’s the largest city in the world.

3. We met for the first time in 1940.

4. I work in an office.

5. Will you go to the disco on Saturday?

1. Студенты на занятии.

2. Это самый большой город в мире.

3. Мы впервые встретились в 1940 году.

4. Я работаю в офисе.

5. Ты пойдешь на дискотеку в субботу?

4. Заполните пропуски местоимениями some, any, no. Переведите предложения на русский язык.:

1. Are there any pens on the desk? — Yes, there are some.

2. I haven’t got any exercise-books. Give me some , please.

3. It’s winter. There are no leaves on the trees.

4. There are some schools in this street.

5. Are there any pictures in your book?

1. На столе есть ручки? — Да, есть.

2. У меня нет тетрадей. Дайте мне несколько.

3. Зима. На деревьях нет листьев.

4. На этой улице есть несколько школ.

5. Есть ли в твоей книге картинки?

5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Indefinite. Переведите предложения на русский язык.:

1. He was abroad five years ago.

2. I have never been to England.

3. He has just finished his work.

4. Have you made any spelling mistakes in your dictation?

5. The new school began working last year.

1. Он был за границей пять лет назад.

2. Я никогда не был в Англии.

3. Он только что закончил свою работу.

4. Допустили ли вы орфографические ошибки в диктанте?

5. Новая школа начала работать в прошлом году.

6. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в Present, Past или Future Indefinite Passive. Переведите предложения на русский язык.:

1. The films was seen at the cinema.

2. The text will be translated tomorrow.

3. This book is sold everywhere.

4. The letter was received yesterday.

5. I was asked at the lesson yesterday.

1. Фильмы смотрели в кинотеатре.

2. Текст будет переведен завтра.

3. Эта книга продается везде.

4. Письмо было получено вчера.

5. Вчера на уроке меня спросили.

7. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами can, must или may. Переведите предложения на русский язык.:

1. He should do this work carefully.

2. Can you speak Spanish?

3. May I go home?

4. You should speak English at the lesson.

5. His sister can cook very well.

1. Он должен тщательно выполнить эту работу.

2. Вы можете говорить по-испански?

3. Можно я пойду домой?

4. На уроке вы должны говорить по-английски.

5. Его сестра очень хорошо готовит.

8. a) Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.

What is Economics?

Economics often deals with earning, and use of all kinds of wealth. Wealth is made up of goods and services. Goods are actual things that people use. Goods can be seen and felt by those who use them. The two kinds of goods are economic goods and free goods. Economic goods are those things people will pay to receive. Bicycles, bread, radios, and jeans are examples of economic goods.

Free goods are things that can usually be had without cost. Air, sunshine, and in some cases water are examples of free goods. An item can be both a free good and an economic good. The water people drink from a clean stream is a free good. The water that many people drink from the tap in their homes has to be paid for is an economic good. Air might be thought of as free. Yet in some areas it costs millions of dollars to keep the air clean.

Economics involves much more than wealth in the form of goods and services. For example, when people buy and sell goods and services, they make use of information. People also became a source of information to others. Information helps people make decisions in their economic activities. Your decision to buy a certain type of a radio is based on information you received about it. Information is an important part of decision-making.

Economics is concerned with many things besides information. It deals, among other things with the following:

Production, or the making of goods and wealth.

Distribution, or the giving out and exchange of goods and wealth.

Performing of services. These include sales, repair, training, and record-keeping.

Consumption, or the use of goods and services.

Actions of governments. Such actions often affect the production and distribution of goods and wealth.

Actions and events in the world. These can affect decisions made by people and government.

Goals of society. Some societies favor growth, others stability. Economic justice, freedom, and security are other goals. Not everybody agrees on which goals are the most important ones.

b) Ответьте на вопросы

1. What does economics deal with? Economics often deals with earning, and use of all kinds of wealth.

2. What is wealth made up of? Wealth is made up of goods and services

3. What are the two kinds of goods? The two kinds of goods are economic goods and free goods.

4. How does information refer to economics? For example, when people buy and sell goods and services, they make use of information.

5. What are the things economics is concerned with? Economics is concerned with many things besides information.

 

с) Задайте 4 типа вопросов к предложению:

Economics involves much more than wealth in the form of goods and services.

  Does economics involve much more than wealth in the form of goods and services?

 Economics involves much more than wealth in the form of goods and services, doesn’t it?

 Does economics involve much more than wealth in the form of goods or services?

What does economics involve?