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Задание 1.

Henry Hudson

About three hundred years ago a brave sailor lived in Great Britain. His name was Henry Hudson. He was not afraid of anything. Many times he sailed in a small ship far off the coast of England. He dreamt of crossing the Arctic Ocean. Three times he tried to do so and each time he returned home and told his friends wonderful stories of difficulties he had to go through. Though he had a very small crew, all the three voyages were quite successful.

The fourth time  Henry Hudson left England in a small boat called «The Discovery». It was a very dangerous voyage. The sea was not calm. The crew consisted of a few men. They had to go through many difficulties before they reached an unknown river and a bay. The river and the bay were named after Henry Hudson.

Soon winter came and troubles began. They were hungry and thirsty they had very little food and fresh water. The bay and the river were covered with ice. They could not get out. The men decided that Henry Hudson was to blame, so they wanted to punish him. They placed Henry Hudson, his little son and those few who were faithful to him in a small boat and let it sail off in an icy sea. The poor people had neither food nor water. They had nobody who could help them. Nobody had ever heard of the little boat and its crew. The brave discoverer died tragically in the bay he himself discovered.

Около трехсот лет назад в Великобритании жил храбрый моряк. Его звали Генри Гудзон. Он ничего не боялся. Много раз он плавал на маленьком корабле вдали от побережья Англии. Он мечтал пересечь Северный Ледовитый океан. Трижды он пытался это сделать, и каждый раз возвращался домой и рассказывал своим друзьям замечательные истории о трудностях, через которые ему пришлось пройти. Хотя у него была очень маленькая команда, все три путешествия были довольно успешными.

В четвертый раз Генри Хадсон покинул Англию на маленькой лодке под названием «Открытие». Это было очень опасное путешествие. Море не было спокойным. Экипаж состоял из нескольких человек. Им пришлось пережить много трудностей, прежде чем они достигли неизвестной реки и бухты. Река и залив были названы в честь Генри Гудзона.

Вскоре наступила зима, и начались трудности. Они были голодными и хотели пить, у них было очень мало еды и пресной воды. Залив и река были покрыты льдом. Они не могли выйти. Мужчины решили, что виноват Генри Гудзон, поэтому они хотели наказать его. Они поместили Генри Гудзона, его маленького сына и тех немногих, которые были ему верны, в маленькую лодку и пустили ее в ледяное море. У бедных людей не было ни еды, ни воды. У них не было никого, кто мог бы им помочь. Никто никогда не слышал о маленькой лодке и ее команде. Храбрый первооткрыватель трагически погиб в бухте, которую сам обнаружил.

Задание 2.

1. Did a brave sailor Henry Hudson live in Portugal? No, he didn’t. He lived in Great Britain.
2. What was Hudson afraid of? He was not afraid of anything.
3. What did Henry Hudson dream about? He dreamt of crossing the Arctic Ocean.
4. Did Henry leave England the fourth time in a small boat «The Dis-covery»? Yes, he did.
5. How many sailors did the crew consist of? The crew consisted of a few men.
6. What did the crew go through before they reached an unknown river and a bay? They had to go through many difficulties before they reached an unknown river and a bay.
7. Who were the river and the bay named after? They were named after Hudson.
8. What were the troubles of the fourth Hudson’s voyage? They were hungry and thirsty they had very little food and fresh water.
9. Where did the crew place Henry Hudson, his little son and those few who were faithful to him? Sailors placed Henry Hudson, his little son and those few who were faithful to him in a small boat and let it sail off in an icy sea

Задание 3.

Yes, it’s true. I agree with the statement. ИЛИ No, it’s not true. I disagree.

1. A brave sailor Henry Hudson lived in Great Britain five hundred years ago. No, it’s not true. I disagree. About three hundred years ago a brave sailor lived in Great Britain.
2. Henry Hudson dreamt of crossing the Indian Ocean. No, it’s not true. I disagree. He dreamt of crossing the Arctic Ocean.
3. In spite of Henry Hudson had a very small crew, all his three voyagers were quite successful. No, it’s not true. I disagree. His fourth voyage was unsuccessful.
4. For the fourth time Henry Hudson left England in a small boat called «The Pinta». No, it’s not true. I disagree. The fourth time Henry Hudson left England in a small boat called «The Discovery».
5. The crew and Hudson himself come across with many difficulties before they reached an unknown river and a bay. Yes, it’s true. I agree with the statement.
6. The river and the bay were named after Christopher Columbus. No, it’s not true. I disagree. The river and the bay were named after Hudson.
7. The bay and the river were covered with ice. Yes, it’s true. I agree with the statement.

Задание 4. Все виды вопросов к предложениям.

1. About three hundred years ago a brave sailor lived in Great Britain.

Did a brave sailor live about three hundred years ago in Great Britain?

About three hundred years ago a brave sailor lived in Great Britain, didn’t he?

Did a brave sailor live about three hundred years ago in Great Britain or in France?

Who lived about three hundred years ago in Great Britain?

When did a brave sailor live in Great Britain?

2. He dreamt of crossing the Arctic Ocean.

Who dreamt of crossing the Arctic Ocean?

Did he dream of crossing the Arctic Ocean?

He dreamt of crossing the Arctic Ocean, didn’t he?

Did he dream of crossing the Arctic Ocean or the Pacific Ocean?

What did he dream of?

3. The bay and the river were covered with ice.

What was covered with ice?

The bay and the river were covered with ice, weren’t they?

Were the bay and the river covered with ice?

Were the bay and the river covered with ice or with water?

What were the bay and the river covered with?

4. Nobody could help them.

Who could help them?

Nobody could help them, couldn’t he?

Could nobody help them?

Could somebody or nobody help them?

What could somebody do for them?

5. The poor people had neither food nor water.

The poor people had neither food nor water, did they?

Did the poor people have neither food nor water?

Did the poor people have food or water?

What did the poor people have?

Who had neither food nor water?

Здание 5.

children, babies, fish, leaves, shelves, knives, boys, days, ladies, knowledge, hair, goods, sheep, oxen, pigs, geese, photos, men.

Задание 6.

narrow- narrower – the narrowest, wide – wider – the widest, tall – taller – the tallest, interesting-more interesting – the most interesting, calm – calmer – the calmest, little – less – the least, slowly – more slowly – the most slowly, far – farther – the farthest, many – more – the most, modern-more modern- the most modern, hot – hotter – the hottest, yellow – more yellow – the most yellow, comfortable – more comfortable – the most comfortable, good – better – the best, difficult – more difficult – the most difficult, bad – worse – the worst, quickly – more quickly – the most quickly.

Задание 8.

1. Сейчас мой друг Борис сидит в кафе и пьет кофе со сливками.
2. Вчера с 11:00 до 11:30 мы швартовались в порту Бостон.
3. Каждый день я езжу на работу на автобусе или на машине.
4. В прошлом году я посещал курсы французского языка 3 раза в неделю.
5. Какими видами спорта вы занимались в юности?
6. Какие страны вы уже посетили?
7. Завтра вечером вы пойдете на концерт или в «Музей янтаря»?
8. Когда я был маленьким, я не умел разговаривать по-французск и по-немецки.
9. Ваши друзья живут на побережье Средиземного моря, не ли?
10. Когда мы вернулись домой, кто-то сломал окно нашей спальни.
11. Now my friend Boris is sitting in a cafe and drinking coffee with cream.
12. Yesterday from 11:00 to 11:30 we moored in the port of Boston.
13. Every day I go to work by bus or by car.
14. Last year I attended French courses 3 times a week.
15. What sports did you practice in your youth?
16. Which countries have you already visited?
17. Will you go to a concert or to the Amber Museum tomorrow evening?
18. When I was a child, I did not know how to speak French and German.
19. Do your friends live on the Mediterranean coast?
20. When we returned home, someone broke the window of our bedroom.