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1. Письменно переведите данные ниже предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова с окончанием — s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет в предложении:

а).      Показатель 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite.

б).      Признак множественного числа имени существительного.

в).      Показатель притяжательного падежа имени существительного

1. My sister’s husband studies at the evening department of the Law Academy. Муж моей сестры учится на вечернем отделении Академии Права.

sister’s – показатель притяжательного падежа имени существительного sister

studies — показатель 3-го лица единственного числа глагола to study в Present Indefinite.

2. New and old colleges of Oxford are blue and white buildings. Новые и старые колледжы Оксфорда – это здания голубого или белого цвета.

Colleges – признак множественного числа имени существительного college

Buildings — признак множественного числа имени существительного building

3. Orlov’s nephew attends all lectures and seminars. Племянник Орлова ходит на лекции и семинары.

Orlov’s – показатель притяжательного падежа имени существительного Orlov

Attends – показатель 3-го лица единственного числа глагола to attend в Present Indefinite.

Lectures – признак множественного числа имени существительного lecture

Seminars — признак множественного числа имени существительного seminar

4. Some students of our group want to join the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. Некоторые студенты нашей группы хотят стать членом либерально-демократической партии России.

Students — признак множественного числа имени существительного student

5. These foreign lawyers took part in the discussion of the law on property’. Эти иностранные юристы приняли участие в обсуждении закона на недвижимость.

Lawyers — признак множественного числа имени существительного lawyer

1. Письменно переведите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения.
2. This book is more interesting than that one. Эта книга интереснее той.
3. I stayed in Moscow longer than two months. Я пробыл в Москве больше двух месяцев.
4. The Cabinet of Ministers in many European countries is the highest executive and administrative organ. Кабинет министров во многих европейских странах является высшим исполнительным и административным органом.
5. The most difficult thing was to find the criminal. Самым сложным было найти преступника.
6. Письменно переведите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения.
7. This book is more interesting than that one. Эта книга интереснее той.
8. I stayed in Moscow longer than two months. Я пробыл в Москве больше двух месяцев.
9. The Cabinet of Ministers in many European countries is the highest executive and administrative organ. Кабинет министров во многих европейских странах является высшим исполнительным и административным органом.
10. The most difficult thing was to find the criminal. Самым сложным было найти преступника.
11. Письменно переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений и их производных.

1 Are there any American magazines in your reading-room? Если ли в читальном зале какие-нибудь американские журналы?

2. The criminalist didn’t notice any traces on a crime scene. Криминалист не заметил каких-нибудь следов на месте преступления.
3. They will discuss some important problems of the legal system of our country. Они обсудят некоторые важные проблемы судебной системы нашей страны.
4. We found this textbook nowhere. Мы нигде не нашли этот учебник.
5. Everybody in St.Petersburg is proud of this beautiful city. Все люди в Санкт-Петербурге гордятся этим чудесным городом.

IV Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите время глагола и укажите его инфинитив:

1. These two judges left the building of the court twenty minutes ago. Эти две судьи покинули здание суда 20 минут назад.

Left – Past Indefinite от глагола to leave

2. The Criminal Code defines types of crime and punishment. Уголовный Кодекс определяет виды преступления и наказания.

Defines – Present Indefinite от глагола to define

3. In some days I shall make a report on «‘Problems of Crime». Через несколько дней я сделаю доклад по теме «Проблемы преступности»

shall make – Future Indefinite от глагола to make

4. There was a scientific conference at our Academy last week. На прошлой неделе в нашей академии проходила научная конференция.

Was – Past Indefinite от глагола to be

5 Today the lecturer has no time to answer the questions of the students. Сегодня у лектора нет времени отвечать на вопросы студентов.

Has – Present Indefinite от глагола to have

1. Письменно переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на усилительную конструкцию:
2. It is Professor Preobrazhensky who delivers lectures on Civil Law. Именно профессор Преображенский читает лекции по гражданскому праву.
3. It is our district that he lives in. Он живет именно в нашем районе.
4. It was that day that the jury passed the verdict. Именно в тот день судья вынес вердикт.

VI Прочитайте и переведите письменно текст

                      Rights. Freedoms and Duties of Russian Citizens

Права. Свобода и обязанности русских граждан.

Tomorrow we shall have our first seminar. According to the plan the subject of the seminar will be the discussion of Chapter 2 of the present Russian Constitution «Rights and Freedoms of a Human Being and a Citizen». One of our students will make a report on the subject and the rest of us will take an active part in the discussion.

Завтра у нас первый семинар. Согласно плану темой семинара будет обсуждение второй главы действующей российской конституции «Права и свобода человека и гражданина». Один из наших студентов сделает доклад по теме, а остальные примут активное участие в дискуссии.

We prepared for the seminar well and studied Chapter 2 of the present democratic Constitution of Russian Federation. This chapter deals with the rights and duties of Russian citizens. We also studied many other important documents which reflect these rights and duties in action.

Мы хорошо готовились к семинару и изучили вторую главу действующей демократичной конституции Российской Федерации. В этой главе идет речь о правах и обязанностях российских граждан. Мы также изучали много дргуих важных документов, которые отражают эти права в действии.

Everybody knows that the Constitution is the main law of the life of a state. According to our Constitution all Russian citizens are equal before the law and the court. Men and women have equal rights and freedoms.

Все знают, что конституция является главным законом жизни государства. Согласно конституции все российские граждане равны перед законом и судом. Мужчины и женщины имеют равные права и свободу.

As you know, the Constitution proclaims and guarantees to the Russian citizens such rights as the right to work, the right to rest, the right to education, the right to maintenance in old age in case of sickness or disability, the right to private property, and others. Our Constitution provides all democratic freedoms for all Russian citizens as well.

Как вы знаете, конституция провозглашает и гарантирует российским гражданам такие права, как право на работу, право на отдых, право на образование, право на поддержку в старости в случае болезни или инвалидности, право на частную собственность и другое. Также наша конституция дает все демократические свободы для всех российских граждан.

In chapter 2 of the Constitution there are also articles which determine the duties of Russian citizens. These duties are to pay taxes, to protect nature and environment. The sacred duty of every citizen in to defend the country.

Во второй главе конституции также есть статьи, которые определяют обязанности российских граждан. Эти обязанности такие: платить налоги, защищать природу и окружающую среду. Священный долг каждого гражданина – защищать родину.

VII.   Ответьте на следующие вопросы.

1. What is the title of chapter 2 of the Constitution of Russian Federation? The title is «Rights and Freedoms of a Human Being and a Citizen».
2. What rights does the Constitution guarantee to the Russian citizens? the Constitution proclaims and guarantees to the Russian citizens such rights as the right to work, the right to rest, the right to education, the right to maintenance in old age in case of sickness or disability, the right to private property, and others. Our Constitution provides all democratic freedoms for all Russian citizens as well.
3. What are the duties of our citizens? These duties are to pay taxes, to protect nature and environment. The sacred duty of every citizen in to defend the country.

VIII.  Выпишите из текста предложения, сказуемые которых написаны во времени Past Indefinite.

1. We prepared for the seminar well and studied Chapter 2 of the present democratic Constitution of Russian Federation.
2. We also studied many other important documents which reflect these rights and duties in action.

Расскажите о себе и своей семье, используя напечатанный ниже текст.

About Myself and My Family

My name is Novikov. My first name is Nikholai. 1 am Russian. I was born in Omsk in 1972 in the family of office workers. So now I am 22 years old.

1 am the only child in our family. My father is a doctor, lie works at the hospital. My mother is a lawyer. She works as a judge at the district court. We live in Omsk. Our family is not large but we have a lot of relatives. They live not only in Russia but in the Ukraine, too.

In 1989 I finished secondary school and began to work as a turner at the plant. From 1990 till 1992 I served in the Army in the Far East. Now I serve in Militia.

This year 1 entered the correspondence department of the Ural State Law Academy in Ekaterinburg and now I am a first-year student.

I want to be a lawyer. 1 work in the day-time and study in the evening. I do not attend classes but I go to the library to read up1 for tests and exams. Iwice a year ] have examination time. I work very hard and read many textbooks and much lcgalese». I shall study for five years and after graduating from the Academy 1 shall become a lawyer. I think it is very useful and interesting work. The work in Militia helps me greatly in my studies

Notes: 1. to read up – готовиться

2.1egalese- специальная юридическая литература

3. after graduating from … — после окончания (вуза)

Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. What is your name? My name is Orlova.
2. What is your first name? My first name is Maria.
3. What is your nationality? I am Russian.
4. When and where were you born? I was born in Ekaterinburg, in 1994.
5. Is your family large? No, it isn’t. My family isn’t large. I have a mother, a father and a sister.
6. What is your father’s profession? What is his name and how old is he? My father is a doctor. His name is Oleg. He is 47 years old.
7. What is your mother’s profession? What is her name and how old is she? My mother is a teacher. Her name is Olga, she is 45 years old.
8. Do you have any other relatives? Where do they live? Say some words about them. Yes, I do. I have a granny. She lives in Moscow. She is very friendly, helpful. When I visit her, she always cooks some delicious food.
9. When did you finish secondary school? I finished school 3 years ago.
10. What did you do after finishing it? After finishing I entered a university.
11. Did you serve in the Army? Where and how long did you serve? No, I didn’t. I didn’t serve in the Army.
12. What do you do now? I am a student now of the correspondence department of the Ural State Law Academy in Ekaterinburg.
13. At what department do you study? I study at the correspondence department.
14. When and where do you read up for classes. I go to the library to read up for classes.
15. How often do you have tests and exams? I have tests and exams twice a year.
16. Do you like to study at the Academy? Yes, I do. I like to study at the Academy.
17. When will you graduate from the Academy? I shall graduate in 3 years.
18. Where would you like to work after graduating from it? I would like to work as a lawyer.

Расскажите об институте, в котором вы учитесь, используя напечатанный ниже текст

The Urals Law Academy

The Sverdlovsk Institute of Law was founded in 1931 on the basis of Irkutsk State University. It was renamed into the Urals Law Academy in 1992. Now out Academy is one of the biggest higher educational establishments in our country.

There are three departments in our Academy: day department, evening department and correspondence department. The academy is housed in 2 study buildings with libraries and reading halls.

We study many special subjects: Criminal Law, Civil Law, Labour Law. Agrarian Law and others. Our students study one of the following foreign languages: English, French or German. I study English and work at it hard.

The academic year is divided into two terms. At the end of each term the students take tests and terminal examinations. At the end of the course of studies the students take state exams.

The students are consulted by prominent specialists: professors, assistant-professors and experienced teachers. They are provided with books and everything necessary for their studies.

I am a first year student of the correspondence department. I work and study. Twice a year I come to Ekaterinburg to take tests and exams. AH the students of the correspondence department get an additional fully paid leave for their examination time.

Our academy trains investigators, public prosecutors, judges and other highly-qualified lawyers.

XII Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. Do you study at any higher educational establishment? Yes, I do. I study at the Ural State Law Academy in Yekaterinburg.
2. At what department do you study? I study at correspondence department.
3. When was the Urals Law Academy founded? The Urals Law Academy The Sverdlovsk Institute of Law was founded in 1931 on the basis of Irkutsk State University.
4. What was its first name? The first name was The Sverdlovsk Institute of Law.
5. How many departments are there in the Academy? What are they? There are three departments in our Academy: day department, evening department and correspondence department.
6. In how many study buildings is your Academy housed? The academy is housed in 2 study buildings with libraries and reading halls.
7. What subjects do you study? I study Criminal Law, Civil Law, Labour Law. Agrarian Law, English.
8. What foreign language do you study? I study English and German.
9. How many terms are there in the academic year? There two terms in the academic year.
10. When do the students take their tests and examinations? At the end of each term the students take tests and terminal examinations. At the end of the course of studies the students take state exams.
11. Where can the students take books for their studies? They can take books at the library for their studies.
12. Who consults the students? The students are consulted by prominent specialists: professors, assistant-professors and experienced teachers.
13. Do the students of the correspondence department get a fully paid leave for the examination time? Yes, they do.

14.What specialists does your Academy train? The academy trains investigators, public prosecutors, judges and other highly-qualified lawyers.