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1. A manufacturer produces (a) goods (b). Промышленник производит товары.
2. An importer buys (a) goods (b) abroad and imports (a) them into his own country. Импортер покупает товары за границей и импортирует их в свою страну.
3. The economist’s (c) knowledge in his area must be profound. Знания экономиста в своей области должны быть глубокими.
5. Some factories operate a shift system, where men work 8-hour shifts throughout the 24 hours.

Shift system – система рабочего дня

8-hour shifts – восьмичасовые рабочие дни

2. A certain percentage of the labor force in most nations is unemployed at any time.

Labor force – рабочая сила

3. When a company starts to sell goods in a new market, they often do some market research.

Market research – изучение конъюнктуры рынка

III.

1. Some countries are more developed economically than others. Некоторые страны экономически более развиты, чем другие.
2. With less efficient equipment workers couldn’t produce as many goods and services as earlier. Используя менее эффективное оборудование, рабочие не смогли произвести столько же товаров и оказать столько же услуг, как раньше.
3. Last year our country experienced the highest level of unemployment. В прошлом году в нашей стране был самый высокий уровень безработицы.
4. IV.
5. Marketing means the movement of goods and services from any manufacturer to any customer. Маркетинг означает движение товаров и услуг от любого производителя к любому покупателю.
6. The managers determined the duties and responsibilities for their subordinates. Менеджеры определили обязанности и ответственность за своих подчиненных.
7. The group of consumers will probably buy these products. Группа потребителей, вероятно, купит эти товары.
9. Has India had a number of plans guided by the government?
10. When did the British government set up an official body to plan national economic policies?
11. Does Britain today have a mixed economy or market economy?
12. The private sector includes only giant companies like ICP2, doesn’t it?

VII.

1. To be completely communistic
2. To tend towards capitalism
3. To control and regulate economic conditions
4. Free enterprise system
5. To be interested in longterm planning
6. To make a distinction between the public sector and the private sector
7. A mixed economy
8. A nationalized industry
9. To set up an official body to plan economic policy

• The representatives of the employers and the employees

VIII.

1. Many countries make distinctions between the private sector of the economy on the one hand and the public sector on the other hand.
2. The private sector includes giant companies and a great number of small family businesses.
3. The representatives set up official bodies to plan national policy.