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ЗАДАНИЕ № 1:

1. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст:

The most important period is the secondary school, which starts from the 5th grade. This is the time, when children has to face some new difficulties related to new demands. Since that time, they have different teachers for most of the subjects such as Chemistry, Biology, Physics, History, Geography, Informatics, Economics, Social Science, Science of Law and so on. At the 9th grade teenagers face a very important period in their life. They have to pass the Final State Certification and decide whether to continue school education or to leave for other types of educational establishments, such as colleges and specialized schools where they can get the profession. Such schools are usually divided into colleges, technical schools, training schools and medical schools. They give general knowledge in academic subjects and profound knowledge in one or several subjects. In case the pupil decide to continue studying in high school, which lasts for two years, he has to pass the Unified State Examination in order to get the Certificate.

After finishing high school or graduating from a college or specialized school young people can start working or enter a higher educational establishment. Institutes and universities train specialists in different fields. The education there usually takes 4 years and gives the degree of Bachelor. At the end of the last course students have to pass the State Graduation Examinations and defend their graduate project for professional qualification. Further two years of education gives the Master’s degree and considers the inaugural dissertation (origin scientific work) writing and defense. Most of the higher educational establishments have evening or extramural departments in order to give their students an opportunity to study and get the qualification without leaving their jobs.

Самый важный период — это средняя школа, которая начинается с 5 класса. Это время, когда детям приходится сталкиваться с новыми трудностями, связанными с новыми требованиями. С тех пор у них преподают разные учителя по большинству предметов, таких как химия, биология, физика, история, география, информатика, экономика, социальные науки, юридические науки и так далее. В 9 классе у подростков наступает очень важный период в жизни. Они должны пройти итоговую государственную аттестацию и решить, продолжать ли школьное образование или уйти в другие учебные заведения, такие как колледжи и специализированные школы, где они могут получить профессию. Такие школы обычно делятся на колледжи, технические школы, учебные заведения и медицинские школы. Они дают общие знания по академическим предметам и глубокие знания по одному или нескольким предметам. В случае если ученик решит продолжить обучение в средней школе, которая длится два года, он должен сдать ЕГЭ для получения аттестата.

После окончания средней школы или колледжа или специализированной школы молодые люди могут начать работать или поступить в вуз. Институты и университеты готовят специалистов разного профиля. Обучение там обычно длится 4 года и дает степень бакалавра. По окончании последнего курса студенты должны сдать Государственный выпускной экзамен и защитить дипломный проект на получение профессиональной квалификации. Дальнейшие два года обучения дают степень магистра и рассматривают написание и защиту вступительной диссертации (исходной научной работы). В большинстве вузов есть вечерние или заочные отделения, чтобы студенты могли учиться и получать квалификацию, не покидая своей работы.

1. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:
2. What are the special subjects taught at the secondary school? Chemistry, Biology, Physics, History, Geography, Informatics, Economics, Social Science, Science of Law are taught at the secondary school.
3. What do colleges and specialized schools give? They give general knowledge in academic subjects and profound knowledge in one or several subjects.
4. What can young people do after finishing high school or graduating from a college? After finishing high school or graduating from a college or specialized school young people can start working or enter a higher educational establishment.
5. What do students have to pass at the end of the last course? At the end of the last course students have to pass the State Graduation Examinations and defend their graduate project for professional qualification.
6. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты на английском языке:

Средняя школа; учебные дисциплины; Итоговая государственная аттестация; образовательные учреждения; техникум; училище; углубленные знания; старшая школа; Единый государственный экзамен; аттестат; высшее учебное заведение; выпускная квалификационная работа.

Secondary school; academic disciplines; Final state certification; educational institutions; technical college; technical school; advanced knowledge; high school; State Graduation Examination; certificate; higher educational institution; final qualifying work.

ЗАДАНИЕ № 2: Вставьте в предложение подходящий по смыслу модальный глагол: must, mustn’t, have to, can, can’t, may, should, needn’t.

1. You needn’t do the washing up, I’ll do it later.
2. Sorry, I can’t understand you. I don’t speak Russian.
3. You mustn’t drive a car without a seat belt.
4. May I stay here with you today?
5. Cheetah can run very fast.
6. Children should go to bed earlier than adults.
7. They must gat the agreement from their boss before starting the project.
8. You should pay more attention to your studying.

ЗАДАНИЕ № 3: The Present Simple tense.

1. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную форму:
2. Kate arrives home from work at about seven every evening.
3. I sleep eight hours every night.
4. Jet engines make a lot of noise.
5. The news shocks everybody in the house.

5. Does Kate arrive home from work at about seven every evening?
6. Do you sleep eight hours every night?
7. Do jet engines make a lot of noise?
8. Does the news shock everybody in the house?

9. Kate doesn’t arrive home from work at about seven every evening.

• I don’t sleep eight hours every night.
• Jet engines don’t make a lot of noise.
• The news doesn’t shock everybody in the house.

Напишите каждое предложение в отрицательной форме и вопросительной форме.

ЗАДАНИЕ № 4: The Present Continuous tense.

1. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную форму:
2. Sorry, I can’t understand why you are laughing at me.
3. The wind is blowing very strong today.
4. Don’t worry them! They are preparing for the tomorrow interview.
5. I am talking to my mom now, I can’t answer the phone.

5. Sorry, I can’t understand why you are laughing at me.
6. The wind isn’t blowing very strong today.
7. Don’t worry them! They aren’t preparing for the tomorrow interview.
8. I am not talking to my mom now, I can’t answer the phone.

9. Can you understand why you are laughing at me?

• Is the wind blowing very strong today?
• Don’t worry them! Are they preparing for the tomorrow interview?
• Are you talking to my mom now? Can you answer the phone?

Напишите каждое предложение в отрицательной форме и вопросительной форме.

ЗАДАНИЕ № 5: Прочитайте предложения и выберите глагол в нужной форме (the Present Simple tense или the Present Continuous tense).

1. Look! Somebody climbs / is climbing up the tree over there.
2. He likes / is liking tennis and we play / are playing tennis together once a week.
3. While Mrs Clark cooks / is cooking the dinner her husband works / is working in the garden. They are very busy now.
4. Their children always fight / are fighting.

ЗАДАНИЕ № 6: The Past Simple tense.

1. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную форму:
2. I came home at 10 pm.
3. Ivan Sorokin established Dudinka site in 1667.
4. She cooked dinner and washed the dishes.
5. John wrote this book long time ago.

5. Did you come home at 10 pm?
6. Did Ivan Sorokin establish Dudinka site in 1667?
7. Did she cook dinner and wash the dishes?
8. Did John write this book long time ago?

9. I didn’t come home at 10 pm.

• Ivan Sorokin didn’t establish Dudinka site in 1667.
• She didn’t cook dinner and washed the dishes.
• John didn’t write this book long time ago.

Напишите каждое предложение в отрицательной форме и вопросительной форме.