Look  at  these  hopes  for  the  future.  Make  sentences  using If…, I’ll ….

e.g. If I don’t go out so much, I’ll do more work.

If

I don’t go out

↓

so much

↓

do more work

↓

pass my exams

↓

go to university

↓

study politics

↓

become a Prime Minister

↓

make my nation happy

If I do more work, I’ll pass my exams.

If I pass my exams, I’ll go to university.

If I go to university, I’ll study politics.

If I study politics, I’ll become Prime Minister.

If I become a Prime Minister, I’ll make my nation happy.

 

 

14.

Tick the correct sentence.

1.A. While I’m in Washington, I’ll see the White House — +

While I’ll in Washington, I’ll see the White House —

2.A. Before I vote for this party, I read its program —

Before I vote for this party, I’ll read its program +

3.A. If  you  change  your  political  beliefs,  you  may         become a social democrat +

If you  will  change  your  political  beliefs,  you  may become a social democrat —

A. When he gets to the Parliament, he will change the economic policy in our country +

When he’ll get to the Parliament, he will change the economic policy in our country –

 

 

Write the correct form of the verb in brackets.

If you go (go) to Ney York now, you will see (see) the president’s elections.

After I graduate from the university, I will become a famous politician.

When she earns  much  money,  she will create your own political party.

If he wins the elections, he will become a president.

If we don’t hurry, we will be late.

Everyone will be very surprised if he wins an election.

 

 

Translate the sentences from Russian into English.

Если ты  будешь  голосовать  на  выборах,  то  исполнишь свой гражданский долг (citizen duty).

Прежде чем вы уедете жить в Соединенное Королевство, изучите политическую систему этой страны.

Как только лидер  нашей  партии  станет  премьер-министром,  мы  сможем помочь  многим  безработным  и  бездомным людям.

Когда мы приедем в США, то обязательно увидим здание Конгресса.

Если вы хотите изучить политическое устройство США, то возьмите эту книгу.

 

If you vote in an election, you will fulfill your citizen duty.

Before you leave to live in the United Kingdom, study the political system of this country.

Once the leader of our party becomes prime minister, we can help many unemployed and homeless people.

When we arrive in the USA, we will definitely see the Congress building.

If you want to study the political structure of the United States, then take this book.

 

Unit 4, topic 3.

 

Put the verbs in the correct form.

If I were (be) rich, I would  travel (travel)  round  the world. First I WOULD GO (go) to Canada, then I WOULD GO (go) to

New York.

If he STUDIED  (study)  harder,  he  WOULD PASS  (pass)  the  exam  and WOULD GET (get) an exam certificate.

I WOULD GO (go) to London, if I GOT (get) a visa.

If you SHOWED (show) your identity card, you WOULD NOT BE (not be) at the police station now.

If he WORKED (work) harder, he WOULD HAVE (have) more money.

If I COULD (can) speak perfect English, I WOULD NOT BE (not be) in this classroom.

What WOULD you DO (do) if a stranger GAVE (give) you $1 million?

 

Give advice using If I were you, I’d ….

1.I found a passport in the street. — If I were you, I’d take it to the nearest police station.

I forgot my driving licence at home. If I were you, I would go to the police.

My visa runs out. If I were you, I would go to the embassy.

I can’t fill in the landing card. I don’t know English well. If I were you, I would ask my friend to do it.

I never have enough money. If I were you, I would find well-paid job.

I really need to do more exercise. If I were you, I would visit sports centre.

 

11a. Read  about  the  global  village  and  complete  the  sentences below with the verbs in the box.

 

Would live, would be (x3), would control, wouldn’t have (x2), would die, wouldn’t know, would have(x2)

 

The Global Village

The world currently has a population of over 6 ½ billion, and it is  growing  by  over  200,000  every  day.  10 countries  now  each  have 170 more than 100 million people. And China and India both have over a billion. Such big numbers aren’t very easy to imagine.

But what if we imagined the population of the world as a village of just 100 people? What would this global village be like?

If the world were a village of 100 people …

there would be 60 Asians,  14  Africans,  12  Europeans,  8  Latin Americans, 5 North Americans, and 1from the South Pacific.

51 would be male and 49 would be

80 would live in poor housing.

50 wouldn’t have enough food.

24 wouldn’t have any electricity. (And most of the other 76 would only use it at night.)

6) 17 wouldn’t know how to read.

7) 7 wouldn’t have access to the Internet.

8) 5 would control 32% of the village’s money.

9) only 1 would have a college education.

10) 1 person would die every year, but 2 babies would be born.

Unit 5, topic 2.

Write sentences from the words in brackets.

Example: (the premises/ move/ two months ago)

The premises were moved two months ago.

1)(the house/ paint/ last months)  The house was painted last months.

2) (the guests/ show/ places of interest/ yesterday). The guests were shown places of interest yesterday.

3) (the delegation/ head/ by the Minister of Foreign Affairs) The delegation was headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

4) (you / invite/ to the meeting/ last week?)  Were you invited to the meeting last week?

5) (the headquarters/ rebuilt/ last year) The headquarters was rebuilt last year.

6) (when / this document/ sign?) When this document was signed?

Complete the sentences as in the example.

Example:  I  did  not  realize  that  somebody  was recording  our conversation.

I didn’t realize that our conversation was being recorded.

I didn’t realize that my computer was being used.

I didn’t realize that a new ring road round the city was being built.

I didn’t realize that the car was being repaired.

I didn’t realize that my wallet was being stolen.

I didn’t realize that company’s money was being spent on their own needs.

I didn’t realize that new tasks were not being got by our colleagues.

 

Rewrite the sentences in past perfect passive.

The room has been cleaned.

The meeting has been postponed.

My umbrella has been taken.

A photocopier has been repaired.

The furniture has been moved in his office boss.

The meeting has been cancelled.

 

Unit 5, topic 3.

Complete these sentences  with  the  following  verbs.  Use these verbs in the Future Simple Passive.

make, give, translate, finish, return, collect, build.

A decision will be made until the next meeting.

The answer will be given to you in some days.

An article will be translated tomorrow.

The work will be finished in a week.

Will this book be returned on time?

You will be collected from the station by our driver.

The highest building in the world will be built here in a year.

The following sentences  are  in  the  Active  Voice,  rewrite them in the Passive.

Our project will have been finished by the end of this month.

This event will have been forgotten by children by the time we return home.

The letter will have been looked for everywhere.

This offer will have been accepted.

The document will have been found by the time we get back in the office.

The meeting will have been postponed.

A new hospital will have been built near the airport.

 

Make sentences from  the  words  in  brackets.  Sometimes  the verb is active, sometimes passive.

 

There is somebody behind us. (I/ think/ we/ follow) I think we are being followed.

This room looks different. (you/ paint/ the walls?) Have you painted the walls?

My car has disappeared. (It/ steal!) I has been stolen!

My umbrella has disappeared. (somebody/ take) It had been taken by somebody.

Sam gets a higher salary now. (he/ promote). He has been promoted.

Ann can’t use her room at the moment. (it/ decorate) it is being decorated.

The photocopier broke down yesterday, but now it’s OK. (it/ work/ again; it/ repair) It works again. I has been repaired.

Задание 3. Make a structure of the famous USA company. Use these items:

— Human Resources

— Production

— Marketing

— Finance

 

 

Starbucks follows a matrix organizational structure with a combination of vertical and horizontal structures. It is characterized by multiple, overlapping chains of command and divisions.

The company is one of several large multi-national corporations to successfully implement a matrix structure. In general terms, a matrix structure consists of functional and product-based divisions with multiple chains of command. It is also well suited to organizations that have a diverse range of products or services.

Starbucks is controlled by a board of directors who operate in the company headquarters of Seattle, Washington. In the United States, the company is split into regional jurisdictions run by district managers who oversee a group of stores. Each store is run by a store manager and shift supervisor who oversees a group of staff.

Importantly, Starbucks promotes an inclusive culture among its staff. The company seeks to recognize exemplary employee performance and encourages them to develop hard and soft skills – regardless of title or pay bracket. With these skills, Starbucks gives employees the autonomy to serve customers in a way they deem best. Given that authority and empowerment are given to low-level employees, the company can also be said to incorporate aspects of a flat organization structure.

Задание 4. Compose an essay on the topic Politics in Russian Federation (Political Parties, The President, Elections, The Structure Of Judicial Power).

he Russian Federation is a Presidential (or a constitutional) republic. The President is the head of the state and is elected directly by the people. In fact he has much power, he controls all the three branches of power. The President can even dissolve the Duma if he doesn’t agree with his suggestions three times running. The President has his administration, but it’s not part of the Federal Government. The President is involved in the work of the legislative and executive branches.

The Federal Assembly represents the Legislative branch of power. It’s made up of the two houses: the Federation Counsil and the State Duma, which make laws. The Federal Assembly is also calld the Parlamrnt, but it’s not its oficial name. Both chambers are headed by chairmen sometimes called speakers. The Duma consists of 450 deputies (one half is elected personally py the population, and the other half consists of the deputies who are appointed by their parties after voting). The members of the Federation Counsil are elected on a different basis. There are two representatives of each subject of the RF (89 subjects). Every law to be adapted must be approved by the State Duma, the Counsil of Federation and signed by the President. The President can veto laws passed by the Federal Assembly, but it can pass laws over the President’s veto a two-thirds majority.

The Federal Government represents the executive branch of power. The President appoints its head, the Chainman of the Government, but the Dums must approve his appointment.

The juridical branch of power consists of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and lower Courts. The responsibility of the Constitutional Court is to analyse the new laws to make sure they correspond to the laws of the state. The Constitutional Court has tte right to declare actions of the President, the Federal Assembly and the Federal Government unconstitutional. The Supreme Court is the higest instance for civil and criminal cases.

 

Unit 6, topic 1.

Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in suitable Present Tenses.

How much DOES it COST to phone Canada? (cost)

What’s funny? Why ARE you LAUGHING? (laugh)

Liz is studying medicine at university. She started three years ago. She HAS STUDIED medicine for three years already. (study)

Excuse me but you HAVE SAT in my place. (sit)

Margaret is in the office. She HAS BEEN there since 9 o’clock. (to be)

She PREFERS coffee. (prefer)

Linda and Frank are married. They HAVE BEEN MARRIED since 1988. (to be married)

My friend HAS LIVED in Novosibirsk for 15 years. (live)

We HAVE BEEN friends for quite a long period of time. (to be)

 

13.

Complete  the  following  sentences  using  one  of  the  verbs from  the  box  in The  Present  Simple,  The  Present  Continuous,  The Present Perfect, The Present Perfect Continuous or The Past Simple.

to produce

to study

to live

to paint

to work

It’s 10 o’clock now. The students ARE STUDYING in their classrooms.

How long HAVE YOU PAINTED here?

She WORKS every day.

The plant HAS PRODUCED 10000 cars this year.

He LIVED in London last year.

 

Translate the following sentences:

сейчас

Я пишу уже 20 минут

аккуратно

Я написал уже 5 писем сегодня

письмо вчера

Он готовится к экзамену сейчас

уже две недели

Она ищет вас уже час

сейчас

Я учусь в университете (хожу туда каждый день)

уже два года

 

I am writing now. I’ve been writing for 20 minutes

I write carefully.

I have already written 5 letters today

I wrote the    letter yesterday.

He is preparing for the exam now.

He has prepared for the exam  already for two weeks.

She’s been looking for you for an hour.

She is looking for  now.

I study at the university (I go there every day)

I have studied at the university already for two years.

Put the sentences into Active or Passive Voice.

A top politician was removed from his office.

The boss of HAW Steel was given $ 1, 000, 000 bonus by company directors.

Workers in a car factory in Scotland have stopped work for forty- eight hours.

Injured football star was told to rest for three weeks.

The body of a famous climber was found in Australian mountains.

Philip Roth won the big prize again.

Tesways Supermarkets  will open  their  doors  to Sunday night shoppers.

A new health report finds that fewer games play at school than ever before.

Unit 6, topic 2.

Underline the best option in italics.

A: What was she doing this morning?

B:She interviewed/ was interviewing candidates for the sales job.

A: How did Brenda spend her holiday?

B: Most days she went/ was going to the beach.

A: What happened after you launched the product?

B: While we  promoted/  were  promoting it,  our competitor dropped/ was dropping their prices.

A: I didn’t see you in the office last week.

B: No, I worked / was working at home for a few days.

A: What did Pat do when she saw the artwork?

B: She called/ was calling the designers and said/ was saying it wasn’t suitable.

A: Why did Renata take so long to get here?

B: She said they mended/ were mending the road.

Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in suitable Past Tenses.

When I was a child, I wanted to be a doctor. (want)

At seven o’clock yesterday evening they have dinner.(have)

He was annoyed. He has waited at the airport for three hours. (wait)

I enjoyed our holiday last year. (enjoy)

He was happy. He has signed an important contract. (sign)

At 9.45 she washed her new car. (wash)

7.They  have looked  for  a  house  for  six  months  before  they  found  one they liked. (look)

She had finished work when she met her friends for coffee. (finish)

He was walking down the street when he ran into an old friend. (walk)

Change  these  sentences  into  Passive.  Make  the underlined words subjects of the passive sentences.

The driver was fined for speeding by the police.

She had been sent lots of birthday cards by people.

The lights went out when the meal was being served.

The prime  minister was asked a  lot  of  difficult  questions by journalists.

I was told by nobody what to do.

He was followed by the police until he got to the office.

Rewrite the newspaper report below using the Passive Voice where possible.

Cuban Red Cross Give Montserrat

Children A Holiday

A  group  of  children  from  Montserrat,  aged  between 10  and  16, arrived  in  Cuba  on  Friday.  All of these children have been affected by stress  from  the  volcanic  eruptions . Many home on the island has been destroyed by the volcano.

The  children  were taken by Red  Cross workers  by bus  to a  holiday camp. Leisure activities will be organized for the children.

The trip was organized  by the  Cuban  Red  Cross last month. The  camp  at  Tarara has been used,  which  in  the  past  cared  for  children  from the  Ukraine  and  Russia.  Those children have been affected by the  Chernobyl  nuclear  disaster.

Rewrite the following sentences in the Passive Voice.

New children’s  books  were being  sold  in  that  shop  when  it as entered yesterday.

We were joined by a large  group  of  young  people  on  our  way  to  the station.

A school in this village was started by a young teacher.

This article was being translated when the classroom was entered.

“The Forsyte Saga” was written by Galsworthy.

This meeting was attended by thousands of people.

It had been explained by the teacher to us.

He was invited to the party.

The window was not left open.

We had been told a lot of interesting things.

Unit 6, topic 3.

 

 

Underline the correct option in italics.

1.Tomorrow I’ll interview/ I’ll be interviewing candidates  all  morning.

2.We will  have  moved/  will  be  moving to  our  new premises  in August.

3.We will have moved/ will be moving to our new premises by August.

4.What time does your train/ will your train leave?

5.Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you’re leaving/ you leave.

6.We can’t send the goods until we’ve received/ we will Receive a firm order.

7.We will be  repaying/ will have repaid the  bank loan  by December.

8.Unless they’re  /  they‘ll  be more  reasonable,  we’ll  have  to break off negotiations.

Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in suitable Future Tenses.

I like this dress better than the blue one. I will take it. (take)

Don’t call Julie. I will see her later, so I can pass the message on. (see)

She will have delivered all the newspapers by 8 o’clock. (deliver)

This time next year, we will be cruising round the islands. (cruise)

In the year 2020 people will drive electric cars. (drive)

We will have finished writing the test by the time she comes. (finish)

My friend will have knitted the sweater for three weeks when her brother arrives from Moscow and brings her some more wool. (knit)

Will you open the door for me, please? (open)

 

 

Put the verb in brackets into the Passive Voice.

He will be offered a well-paid job with Radio Four tomorrow.

The ceremony  will have been reported  in  the  news  by  the end of the day.

3.I think cinema will be replaced gradually by TV and computers in the nearest future.

Her latest series of articles will be published in a national newspaper in a week.

5.The news today will be read by James Cook.

By the  end  of  the  month,  this  business  will have been managed  by her for twenty years.

 

13.

Rewrite the following sentences in the Passive Voice.

The fields will be covered by snow in winter.

The homework will be handed in tomorrow.

I don’t think all the preparations will be finished today.

The film will be spoken about at the lesson.

5.By six o’clock the work will have been finished.

6.This problem will have been discussed by the end of the meeting.

A new  grammar  rule  will be  explained  by  the  teacher  by  the end of the lesson.

 

Задание 3. Compose an essay on the topic “Manager of the successful company”. Write about these items: — How do you understand the term “management？”- Manager’s skills- Manager’s responsibilities — Why the company is successful？

In modern scientific literature is given many definitions and meanings of the term «manager». In my opinion, in the narrow sense of «manager» means the office, profession. But if you look at this term, on the other hand, we can say that the manager is a manager, a person who connects the staff in the organization and defines the goals and objectives that must be implemented in the organization, it also monitors this activity, motivates employees to performance of their duties.

At the present stage of development of both society and science of «management» in general, no specific prohibition limiting the criteria that determine the manager. Manager can be both a man and a woman. The main thing is that they have such qualities as durability and adaptability, sociability and politeness, subordination and anti — conflict, accountability and fairness and so forth. It is also the manager to see me as a man dressed in a classical form, able to fall correctly, to show to establish itself as a valuable and irreplaceable employee, professional in their field, able to please the other person, bring him to her. Each manager has different approaches and management practices that will certainly and naturally depend on the experience that is accumulated over the years of practice.

That experience is the principal assistant of any manager. On the basis of a manager solves all problems facing them. Therefore, the manager is, of course, the right hand the head, which always helps him in the management of organizations and people working in it.

I think that it’s hard work not in terms of physical effort, but in terms of moral characteristics, abilities, consciousness as the highest degree of expression of the psyche of living beings, every human psyche. After all, not everyone is able to assume responsibility for the existence, the vital activity of the organization as a whole, and individual employees. Management is also a specific type of activity that requires a high level of professionalism and creativity. It is for this reason that not all people are educated manager, working directly in this area, only a few successfully implemented in this field myself.

It is a lot to say on this subject, but we have not talked, we always come to one conclusion that the manager is a person with a number of valuable essential qualities that help him in carrying out his professional duties.

Looking at the above-said it is safe to say that the manager is an indispensable cog in the mechanism of the organization for which he was a fruitful and quality operation. That’s the way I see the manager of the twenty first century.

Задание 5. Сделать презентацию (со слайдами) по одной из тем： 1.The role of women in management 2.Managerial prospects for women and men in our society. 3.What professional skills / abilities are essential to become a good manager？

Test (1)

State and Society

Do the following tasks. There are two points for each correct answer. 1.Complete the sentences with a suitable word.

1.Will you need to have a visa if you go to the United States?

Every four/six years, people choose a new president.

The government have policies to govern the country.

Could you fill in the form?

I was surprised that nobody checked my passport when we arrived in Germany.

2.Underline the correct word in brackets

6.If he wins the elections, he’ll become a _ (lawyer / president).

7.Don’t forget to ___ (correct / sign) your application form underneath.

8.If my visa ran out I would ___ (throw / renew) it.

9.The city has 50___ (people/nationalities) with populations of more than 10,000.

10.Prime Minister runs the economic and foreign           (politics/policy) in the country.

Where is your birth __ (card/certificate)?

12.At the ______ (elections/ Parliament) people vote for the political party.

I am looking for a job, so I’ve sent them an (registration/ application) form.

14.Elections_____(have / take) place every five years.

15.Policemen often ___(sign /check) your driving license.

3.Write the last three letters in each word.

16.Bureaucracy is the rules used by officials (or bureaucrats) to control an organization or country.

17.Driving license is the official document which permits you to drive on public roads.

Dictatorsity is a system of government in which one person rules the country.

19.Identity card is a card with your name, date of birth and photo to show who you are.

20.Monarchy is a state ruled by a king or queen.

4.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word from the brackets.

21.London is (more expensive / the most expensive) than Paris.

22.Oxford is one of (older than / the oldest) universities in Europe.

23.If he wins the elections, he will become a president.

24.If we don’t hurry we will be late.

25.I will go to London, if I get a visa.

26.If you show your identity card, you will not be at the police station now.

27.If he works harder, he will have more money.

28.If I could speak perfect English, I would not be in this classroom.

29.Madrid is__(expensive than / more expensive than) Rome.

30.Cafes in London are (bad than / worse than) cafes in Paris.

5. Tick the correct sentence.

31.A Could you write in this form for me, please?

      В Could you fill in this form for me, please?

A If you showed your identity card, you would not be at the police station now.

В If you show your identity card, you would not be at the police station now.

A Before I vote for a social party, I know its program.

       В Before I vote for a social party, I’ll know its program.

A Tokyo is more organized New York.

      В Tokyo is more organized than New York.

A Life in the country is slower than city life.

В Life in the country is slow than city life.

Put the words in the correct order.

When were you born?

What languages do you know?

New York is a diverse city.

Where do people speak English?

I took my passport with me.

Read the story about Endre Boros. Mark if the following statements are true or false.

Endre Boros aged 45, from Hungary

Endre is a mathematician at Rutgers University, New Jersey. He came from Budapest thirteen years ago. I had an opportunity to come here for two years. After a year, his wife came to join him, and since then they’ve had a daughter, so they decided to stay.

At first it was very strange. Everything is so big here,’he says. ‘I started to feel happy when I bought a car. Now I go everywhere by car. In Hungary, we only use the car at weekends, but here your car is part of your life. Nobody walks anywhere.

How does he find the people? ‘Very friendly. The first question everybody asks you is «Where are you from?» People talk to you here, they start conversations. I like

the fact that there are people from all over the world. What about the way of life? ‘The thing I like best is the independence. Nobody tells me what to do. Here you can do what you want, so you learn to make decisions for yourself. I feel in control’.

He walks everywhere. True.

He liked the people here. True.

When he bought a car he started to feel happy. True.

Everybody tells him what to do. False.

He and his wife came here thirteen years ago. False.

Translate the sentences from Russian into English.

Париж не такой большой, как Токио.

Если бы у меня было время, я бы помог вам.

Какие самые красивые и лучшие места вашего города.

Монархия – это страна, управляемая королем или королевой.

Если ты будешь голосовать на выборах, то ты исполнишь свой гражданский

долг (citizen duty).

 

Paris is not as big as Tokyo.

If I had time, I would help you.

What are the most beautiful and best places in your city.

Monarchy is a country ruled by a king or a queen.

If you vote in elections, you will fulfill your citizen duty.

Test

MANAGEMENT

Two points are given for each correct answer.

Task 1. Choose the right form of the verb

All the milk ……………….. by somebody. The glass is empty.

a) has been drunk b) is drunk c) is being drunk

When the manager arrived, the problem ……… .

a) had already been solved b) had already solved c) had solved

A new James Bond movie ……………….at the moment.

a) is filmed b) has been filmed c) is being filmed

Detroit ……… as the first capital city of Michigan, but now Lansing is the capital city of Michigan.

a) chosen b) was chosen c) have been chosen

A six o’clock story ………………when we arrived back home.

a) was told b) was being told c) will be told

The house ………. by a pop star in a month.

a) will be bought b) was bought c) have bought

By next year the passive …………………by the students.

a) will have been studied b) is being studied c) will be studied

All the windows …………………. before the storm.

a) were cleaned b) had been cleaned c) was cleaned

A cinema is a place where films …… .

a) show b) are shown c) have been shown

A new stadium ………………….near the station.

a) building b) is building c) is being built

Task 2. Add one missing word to each sentence.

The authorities have decided that the meeting will be held next Wednesday.

The goods are transported to our house in the midlands every Friday.

The larger portrait was painted by a well-known Flemish artist.

When I arrived I was handed a note by one of the delegates .

Nothing has been seen of Pauline since her car accident last spring.

I’ll have to stay at home because our new furniture will be delivered.

For the past few days I had to work in Jack’s office because mine is being redecorated at the moment.

A major new oil deposit has been discovered in the north sea recently.

Task 3.Complete the mini-dialogues by putting the words in brackets into the correct order and form.( The Present Perfect Tense ).

A: ( you, see. our boss, today?) Have you seen our boss today?

B: Unfortunately, I haven’t. I’ve just arrived to work myself.

A: ( you, order, the flight?) Have you ordered the flight?

B: Not yet. I’ll do it right now.

A: ( you, the new software, install, yet?) Have you installed the new software yet?

B: No, I haven’t installed it yet. I’ll do it at the weekend.

A: ( you, the user manual , read, yet?) Have you finished the user manual yet?

B: No, I haven’t read it yet.

A: ( you, test, the product. In the lab?) Have you tested the product in the lab?

B: It has passed all the tests successfully.

A: ( the meeting, finish, already?) Have you already finished the meeting?

B: No, as far as I know> it hasn’t finished yet.

A: ( you, use, your new camera ,yet?) Have you used your new camera yet?

B: Yes, I’ve taken 200 photos with it already.

A: ( you, use, the navigation system, yet?) Have you used the navigation system yet?

B: Yes, I’ve used the navigation system and t works very well.

Task 4.Complete the sentences using one of the following words.

Delivered, vary, approach, delegate, flexitime, roles, objectives, dropped, conceptual

A conceptual skill can be characterized as the ability of any manager to see a “general picture” of a company.

Managers have to change their roles to decision-making depending on the process.

To delegate authority means to give some of your responsibilities to your subordinates.

The approach scheme was very popular among employees in the departments.

Our competitors dropped the prices.

Your order will be delivered on Monday.

Managers are responsible for setting objectives.

Actually all managers perform as many flexitime as possible in order to help their

company move forward to stated goals.

The characteristics of management often vary according to national culture.

Task 5. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian.

He sets objectives, coordinates work, delegates authority, makes hiring, firing,

evaluating and just general management.

The word “supervisor” is the term meaning a member of lower management.

Top managers are involved in long range planning, policy making and relations of

the company with the outside world.

Technical skill is the ability to used specific knowledge, techniques and resources

in performing work.

There are three groups of basic skills – human, technical, conceptual.

Он ставит цели, координирует работу, делегирует полномочия, нанимает, увольняет, оценивает и просто руководит.

Слово «руководитель» — это термин, означающий члена руководства более низкого уровня.

Топ-менеджеры участвуют в долгосрочном планировании, разработке политики и отношениях между компаниями с внешним миром.

Технические навыки — это способность использовать конкретные знания, методы и ресурсы при выполнении работы.

Есть три группы базовых навыков — человеческие, технические, концептуальные.

 

Task 6. Read the text. Mark if the statements below are true or false.

Downshifting More and more people want to escape the rat race and get off the

treadmill — the feeling that work is too competitive — and are looking for lifestyles that

are less stressful or completely unstressful. Some people choose to work from home

so as to be nearer their families. People are looking for a better quality of life — a more

relaxed way of living, perhaps in the country. Or perhaps they are looking for more

quality time with their children — more than just preparing meals for them, taking them

to school, etc. All this is part of work-life balance — a better balance between the

demands of their job and the need for relaxation time with family, friends, etc.

Choosing to work in less stressful ways is known as downshifting or rebalancing, and

people who do this are downshifters.

Employees who choose to work in less stressful ways are called downshifters. True.

Nowadays workers are more focused on their jobs than on their families. True.

People want to make their life more comfortable. True.

Some people work as freelancers. True.

Most people are looking for repetitive jobs. False.

Task 7. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.

Одной из основных функций менеджера является функция эффективного общения.

Спасибо за информацию! Мне было интересно узнать о структуре вашей компании.

Принятие эффективных решений является базой успешного управления.

Я отвечаю за приём на работу высококвалифицированных рабочих.

Менеджеры высшего звена несут ответственность за долгосрочное планирование и определение политики нашей организации.

One of the main functions of a manager is the function of effective communication.

Thanks for the info! I was curious about the structure of your company.

Effective decision-making is the foundation for successful governance.

I am responsible for hiring highly skilled workers.

Senior managers are responsible for the long-term planning and policy setting of our organization.

 

Final test

Fill in the blanks with an appropriate verb form.

I will lend it to you on condition that you ……………………… it back tomorrow.

bring

will bring

would bring

It will be interesting to see whether he …………………………… it or not.

completes

will complete

would complete

I will call you when I ………………………..

have finished

will have finished

had finished

I don’t know where I ………………………… tomorrow.

am

would be

will be

I have bought a chicken in case Peter ……………………………….

arrive

will arrive

arrives

It doesn’t matter where we ………………………… on holiday.

go

went

will go

I don’t care what we ……………………….. for dinner as long as I don’t have to cook it.

had

have

will have

would have

I asked whether she ………………………… any message for me.

has

had

will have

We wish that it ……………………….. forever.

will rain

had rained

would rain

I wish tomorrow ………………………… Sunday.

is

was

had been

It’s time the children ……………………….. to bed.

went

go

have gone

You had better ……………………… before I call the police.

leave

left

to leave

2.Decide whether the following Conditional Sentences are Type I or Type II.

If they go to Australia, they will go whale-watching. Type I

If she had a mobile, I would call her. Type II

If Bob were here, he would have a solution for our problem. Type II

If you move here, we will see each other more often. Type I

You’ll live longer if you stop smoking. Type I

If Sarah didn’t go with John, Anna would try to become his girlfriend. Type II

I will only dance if they play my favourite song. Type I

I wouldn’t buy that computer if I didn’t need it. Type II

If she doesn’t feel better tomorrow, she will see a doctor. Type I

I’d lend you money if I had any. Type II

Translate from Russian into English using Passive Voice.

1.Большой пирог был испечен Сэмом.

2.Это здание будет снесено (demolish) в следующем месяце.

3.Мою собаку украли.

4.Я приглашён на вечеринку.

5.Дом построен.

 

1.The big cake was baked by Sam.

This building will be demolished next month.

My dog was stolen.

I was invited to a party.

The house was built.

4.Fill in the correct future tense — will, going to or present progressive.

They are going to New York tomorrow morning.

I hope the weather will be nice.

I offered him this job. I think he will take it.

I promise I will not tell your secret to anyone.

Take your umbrella with you. It is raining.

They are going to play cards this evening.

I am going to the cinema tomorrow.

They are flying to Seattle next summer holidays.

I am going to invite 50 people to the party, and I hope everyone will come.

That exercise looks difficult. I will help you.

5.Turn direct speech sentences into the indirect ones.

Direct speech: “I’m seeing my brother tomorrow.”

Indirect speech:  He said that he was seeing his brother tomorrow.

Direct speech: “I had a headache yesterday.”

Indirect speech: He said that he had had a headache the previous day.

Direct speech: “It’s been raining since this afternoon.”

Indirect speech: He said it had been raining since that afternoon.

Direct speech: “I haven’t seen them since last week.”

Indirect speech:  He said that he hadn’t seen them since the previous week.