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Variant № 2

I. Read and translate the text. Write down your translation of the second paragraph.

 The Millennium Development Goals

2. Although governments have a crucial role in achieving sustainable human development and reducing poverty, they cannot achieve these goals alone. Effective governance in a global society implies cooperation or partnerships in which national governments work collaboratively with lower levels of public administration, the private sector, organizations of civil society, other states, and international organizations through democratic, transparent, and participative processes.

2. Хотя правительства играют решающую роль в достижении устойчивого развития человечества и сокращении бедности, одни они не могут достичь этих целей. Эффективное управление в глобальном обществе подразумевает сотрудничество или партнерства, в которых национальные правительства работают совместно с начальными уровнями государственного управления, частным сектором, организациями гражданского общества, другими государствами и международными организациями посредством демократических, прозрачных и основанных на участии действий.

II. Answer the questions:

1. Where are the new roles of the government reflected in? These roles and functions can all contribute to achieving the equitable, sustainable, and participative economic and social development reflected in the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals and in other international declarations of human aspirations.

2. What is effective governance in a global society? Effective governance in a global society implies cooperation or partnerships in which national governments work collaboratively with lower levels of public administration, the private sector, organizations of civil society, other states, and international organizations through democratic, transparent, and participative processes

3. What are important roles through which governments can contribute to achieving sustainable economic and social development? The most crucial of these roles is developing institutional capacity because this creates the context and the foundation for all of the others. Without strong institutions neither government nor the private sector can stimulate economic growth or social progress. A second important role is enacting and implementing policies that create an enabling environment for effective participation in a globalizing economy.

III. Match the words with the definitions.

IV. Complete each sentence with a word from the box.

V. These are confused pairs of words. Choose the correct alternative for each sentence.

VI. Match (1-8) with (a-h) to make sentences.

VII. Complete each sentence with a verb in the correct form, — ing or to…

VIII. Choose the correct option a-c to complete the sentences.

IX. Rewrite the sentences in the passive.

X. Underline the correct form to make conditional sentences.

1. aren’t

2. modify

3. would understand