Эксперт

Сергей

Задать вопрос

Мы готовы помочь Вам.

Exercise 1.

1. a) Read and translate the following words without a dictionary:

specialists, technologist, production, qualification, professional, control, finished, thermodynamics, chemistry, style, design, industrial, method, technique, career, project, management, industry, complex, procedure, license, construction.

специалисты, технолог, производство, квалификация, профессионал, контроль, готовый, термодинамика, химия, стиль, дизайн, промышленный, метод, техника, карьера, проект, управление, промышленность, комплекс, процедура, лицензия, строительство.

1. b) Read and memorize the words.

mundane, adj мирской, светский

fixture, n  приспособление, прибор

solid, adj твердый

grasp, v  схватывать хватать

healthcare, n здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

insulate, v изолировать

bolster, v содействовать

pursue, v преследовать, гнаться

challenge, n  вызов

collaborate, v  работать совместно, сотрудничать

hazardous, adj  опасный, рискованный

install, v  устанавливать

humidity, n сырость, влажность

Exercise 2. Read and translate the text.

Refrigerators may seem like a mundane fixture of everyday life, but refrigeration engineering requires a well-rounded skill set and solid grasp of thermodynamics. With a four-year bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering, potential refrigeration engineers can enter the job market to design, create, and refine refrigeration systems for a wide variety of uses.

Career Definition of a Refrigeration Engineer

Refrigeration engineering involves planning, designing, and project management of refrigeration systems for commercial manufacturers. Refrigeration engineers are expected to develop designs, troublesh( problems with complex refrigeration systems for residential and industrial use, including restaurant units, refrigerated healthcare equipment, and insulated trucks and trailers. For those with knowledge of thermodynamics (the use and transfer of energy), an interest in hands-on engineering work and a respect for safety procedures, a career in refrigeration engineering may be the perfect fit.

Educational Requirements commonly involve Bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering; master’s degree may be beneficial. According to Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), most engineering jobs require a bachelor’s degree in an engineering discipline, which for refrigeration engineers is the field of mechanical engineering. To bolster their career growth, some refrigeration engineers pursue a master’s degree in mechanical engineering with a focus in thermodynamics or thermo-science.

Job Skills include creative problem-solving skills, knowledge of thermodynamics and computer-aided design (CAD) systems, thorough understanding of health and safety regulations. The BLS describes engineers as creative, methodical workers who enjoy a challenge, love to problem-solve, and collaborate well with a team. Refrigeration engineers should have particular knowledge of thermodynamics, computer-aided design (CAD) systems, and appropriate handling procedures for potentially hazardous materials like Freon. A thorough understanding of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) codes and regulations for refrigeration systems is also essential.

Холодильники могут показаться обыденным приспособлением в повседневной жизни, но холодильная техника требует всестороннего набора навыков и хорошего понимания термодинамики. Имея степень бакалавра в области машиностроения, потенциальные инженеры-холодильники могут выйти на рынок труда для проектирования, создания и усовершенствования холодильных систем для самых разных целей.

Определение карьеры инженера холодильного оборудования

Холодильная техника включает в себя планирование, проектирование и управление проектами холодильных систем для коммерческих производителей. Ожидается, что инженеры холодильного оборудования будут разрабатывать проекты, устранять проблемы со сложными системами охлаждения для бытового и промышленного использования, включая ресторанные установки, холодильное оборудование для здравоохранения, а также изотермические грузовики и прицепы. Для тех, кто знаком с термодинамикой (использование и передача энергии), интерес к практической инженерной работе и соблюдение правил техники безопасности, карьера в области холодильной техники может быть идеальным вариантом.

Требования к образованию обычно включают степень бакалавра в области машиностроения; степень магистра может быть полезной. По данным Бюро статистики труда (BLS), для большинства инженерных должностей требуется степень бакалавра в инженерной дисциплине, которая для инженеров-холодильщиков является областью машиностроения. Чтобы ускорить свой карьерный рост, некоторые инженеры-холодильники получают степень магистра в области машиностроения с упором на термодинамику или термонауку.

Профессиональные навыки включают навыки творческого решения проблем, знание термодинамики и систем автоматизированного проектирования (САПР), глубокое понимание правил охраны труда и техники безопасности. Инженеры — это творческие, методичные работники, которым нравится решать задачи, которые любят решать проблемы и хорошо сотрудничают в команде. Инженеры холодильного оборудования должны иметь особые знания в области термодинамики, систем автоматизированного проектирования (САПР) и соответствующих процедур обращения с потенциально опасными материалами, такими как фреон. Также необходимо глубокое понимание норм и правил Агентства по охране окружающей среды (EPA) для холодильных систем.

systems for commercial manufacturers

to work for a ‘big national company

to reduce their energy consumption

uncomfortable conditions

renewable energy technologies

to follow technical drawings

safe working practices

to damage the Earth’s atmosphere

codes and regulations

insulated trucks and trailers

appropriate handling procedures

understanding of health and safety regulations

complex refrigeration systems.

системы для коммерческих производителей

работать в крупной национальной компании

снизить их энергопотребление

некомфортные условия

технологии возобновляемой энергии

следовать техническим чертежам

безопасные методы работы

разрушать атмосферу Земли

кодексы и правила

изотермические грузовики и прицепы

соответствующие процедуры обработки

понимание санитарно-эпидемиологических норм

сложные холодильные установки.

1. b) Give the English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:

содержать оборудование в порядке, определять качество, обеспечивать должную работу, отвечать за, выполнять свои обязанности, осуществлять контроль, стать хорошим специалистом

to keep the equipment in order, to determine the quality, to ensure proper operation, to be responsible for, to fulfill one’s duties, to exercise control, to become a good specialist

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences using the information from the text and your own knowledge.

1. In order to make food products of high quality you should have good equipment.
2. Methods of food processing are as follows canning, fermentation, freezing, smoking, additives.
3. After graduating from the Murmansk State Technical University I benag working as an engineer.
4. I’ve decided to become a technologist as I like working with food.
5. To become good specialists the students of the MSTU should attend all lectures and seminars.
6. It is the responsibility of the refrigeration engineer to keep equipment in order.
7. He is responsible for proper use of modern equipment.
8. Every technologist must know English well in order to understand foreign partners.
9. The successful work of the enterprise depends directly on high quality production.
10. The duties of the refrigeration engineer are as follows: design, install, repair and maintain refrigeration equipment in industrial and commercial buildings where food and other perishable goods are stored at a constant low temperature.

Exercise 5. Fill in the gaps with the necessary preposition.

1. You could specialize in refrigeration.
2. After graduating from the MSTU our specialists can work at many food processing plants and factories.
3. He is responsible for proper maintenance of the refrigerating equipment.
4. The town needs a lot of specialists in food industry.
5. You would also advise customers on how to reduce their energy consumption.

Exercise  6. Answer the questions using the information from the text and your own knowledge.

1. Why does our city need a lot of refrigeration and air conditioning specialists? Our city need a lot of refrigeration and air conditioning specialists in order they design, create, and refine refrigeration systems for a wide variety of uses.
2. What specialists does the Murmansk State Technical University train? The Murmansk State Technical University train engineers.
3. Why have you decided to become a technologist? I have decided to become a technologist because I like working with food.
4. Where can the specialists work after graduating from the University? The specialists can work at plants and factories after graduating from the University.
5. What does refrigeration engineering involve? Refrigeration engineering involve designing, creating, and refining refrigeration systems for a wide variety of uses.
6. What do job skills of a refrigeration engineer include? Job of a refrigeration engineer include installing, repairing and maintaining refrigeration equipment in industrial and commercial buildings where food and other perishable goods are stored at a constant low temperature.
7. What is a refrigeration engineer responsible for? A refrigeration engineer responsible for installing, repairing and maintaining refrigeration equipment in industrial and commercial buildings where food and other perishable goods are stored at a constant low temperature.
8. What are the main duties of a refrigeration engineer? Their main duties include developing new products for companies or individuals to use, providing maintenance to current products to enhance use and designing new machines to improve an organization’s efficiencies.
9. What special subjects do the students study? The students study food technology, refrigerating systems.
10. Where do the students have their practice? The students have their practice at plants and factories.
11. What are the duties of an engineer if he specializes in air conditioning? Air conditioning engineers install, repair and maintain air control systems that regulate temperature and air quality in offices, schools, hospitals, shopping centres and other buildings.
12. What are the top skills of a refrigeration engineer? So, if you want to become a refrigeration technician, you need reliability, work ethic, technical aptitude, mechanical proficiency, curiosity, problem solving ability.
13. What are the educational requirements for this sphere of activity? The educational requirements for this sphere of activity is higher education.
14. How can you be environmentally friendly in the field of your work? You should invest in eco-friendly technology, use high quality products.
15. What additional knowledge is beneficial in the sphere of refrigeration and air conditioning? English is beneficial in the sphere of refrigeration and air conditioning.