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1. Translate into English

1. Достигать результатов
2. Менять передачи ровно
3. Использовать многодисковое сцепление
4. Выключать многодисковое сцепление
5. Распределить силы (мощность)
6. Менять вилку, ведомый диск
7. Толкать друг друга, автомобиль
8. Оставлять без ответа
9. Плавно ехать

• Плавно нажимать педаль
• Преимущество фрикционного сцепления
• Разъединение сцепления
• Освобождать педаль сцепления
• Закреплять на первичном ходу

1. to achieve results
2. to change gears smoothly
3. to use a multi-plate clutch
4. to disengage the multi-plate clutch

5. t allot forces (power)
6. to change the plug, driven plate
7. to push each other, a car
8. to remain unanswered
9. to drive smoothly
10. to press the pedal smoothly
11. the advantage of friction clutch
12. the disconnecting of the clutch
13. to release the clutch pedal
14. to spline on the primary run

2. Translate into English
3. Сцепление, коробка передач, кардан и ведущий мост образуют силовую передачу.
4. Сцепление используется для переключения передач.
5. Одно и многодисковое сцепление являются эффективными видами сцепления.
6. Маховик является частью механизма сцепления.
7. The clutch, gearbox, propeller shaft and drive axle form the power train.
8. The clutch is used to change gears.
9. Single and multi-plate clutches are effective clutches.
10. The flywheel is part of the clutch mechanism.
11. Answer the following questions.
12. The power of the engine is transmitted to the driving wheels or a motor vehicle by certain units which make up the power train. These units are the clutch, the gearbox, the propeller shaft with universal joints and the drive axle.
13. The clutch is a device which is used for connecting of disconnecting the engine from the remaining parts of the power train
14. The clutch enables the running engine to start the vehicle smoothly.
15. The friction clutch is considered to be one of the most effective.
16. The friction clutch is made as single-plate and multi-plate clutch. The single-plate clutch is known to be the most common type of clutch in use and has the advantage of producing quick disengagement.
17. The single-plate clutch is known to be the most common type of clutch in use and has the advantage of producing quick disengagement.
18. On motor vehicles the clutch between the engine and the gearbox.
19. In a single plate clutch the friction plate is put between the engine flywheel and the pressure plate.
20. The pressure plate is forced towards the flywheel by means of springs.

• It is achieved by the pressure of the driver’s foot on a pedal.

11. On releasing the pedal, the spring forces the pressure plate towards the flywheel and puts the driven plate between the two surfaces.

TASKS

1. Translate into English

1. Соответственное оборудование
2. Существенное освещение
3. Включать указатель направления
4. Запуск двигателя
5. Заряжать батарею
6. Прерывать освещение
7. Накапливать энергию
8. Включать дворники, передние фары, задние фары
9. Соединить с контактом прерывателя

• Работа маховика

1. Appropriate equipment
2. Essential lighting
3. Include direction indicator
4. Cranking the engine
5. to charge the battery
6. to break lighting
7. to store energy
8. to include windscreen wipers, headlamps, rearlamps
9. to connect with contact breaker
10. Flywheel operation

2. Translate into English
3. Конструктор разрешил запуск двигателя.
4. Осенью мы часто используем обогреватели.
5. У меня не работает поворотник.
6. Шофер использует дворники, когда идет дождь.
7. Он запустил двигатель и включил фары.
8. Плохой аккумулятор разряжается быстро.
9. Энергия накапливается в батареях и используется, когда генератор не работает.
10. The designer allowed the engine to start.
11. We often use heaters in autumn.
12. My direction signal does not work.
13. The chauffeur uses the windscreen wipers when it rains.
14. He started the engine and turned on the headlights.
15. A bad battery will discharge quickly.
16. Energy is stored in batteries and used when the generator doesn’t run.
17. Answer the following questions.
18. I know a motor, a generator, the starter motor.
19. It comes from a generator which is driven by the vehicle’s engine.
20. The battery is charged by the generator when it is running and stores up energy to be used when the generator is not running.
21. They are fitted with headlamps, sidelamps and rearlamps.
22. The starter motor is used to start the engine.
23. Find the international words in the text.
24. Motor
25. Electrical
26. Service
27. Start
28. Comfort
29. Generator
30. Accumulator
31. Battery
32. Energy

• Starter

5. Make up a summary of the text.

The title of the text is “Electrical Equipment”. The main idea of the text is to tell us about the electrical equipment.

First, the author tells us about the electric power. Then he notes that the battery is charged by the generator when it is running and stores up energy to be used when the generator is not running. After that he points out that  vehicles are fitted with headlamps, sidelamps and rearlamps. In conclusion, he says that the starter motor is used to start the engine.

I find the text interesting.