Выберите в скобках правильный вариант местоимения.

Shall I let … (his, you, mine) hear me sing now?

I wonder if … (your, them, he) is interested in … (I, me, we).

… (him, us, my) neighbors are so quiet. I never hear … (their, them, your).

My office is too far from … (yours, his, mine) house.

I always take the bus to … (their, her, my) work.

 

Употребите правильный вариант вопросительного местоимения.

With … (where, who, whom) did I live then?

By … (when, what, how) is this engine driven?

… (whose, what, where) is the population there?

… (why, who, whose) dictionary is that?

… (who, whose, which) of you speaks Spanish?

 

Исправьте ошибки в предложениях.

They seem so familiar with French names.

We heard the voice of Mr. Smith.

I will explain everything.

I have just read this book.

They taught me very well.

I couldn’t agree with him.

 

Выберите неопределенное местоимение.

… (none, nobody, neither) knows how many problems this company has had.

Give me … (nothing, something, somebody) to eat, please.

Did you go … (anything, anywhere, something) yesterday?

… (nobody, none, some) people like strong tea, and … (anybody, nobody, some) don`t.

You may deliver these goods at (no, any, anything) time.

 

6. Подчеркните подходящие выражения.

The architecture is too modern and I really don`t like it / like

The shops were very expensive, but we bought a lot of things / bought nothing.

Our hotel room was too small, so it wasn`t a problem / we asked for another one.

They arrived at the airport very late, but they caught their plane / didn`t catch their plane.

You`re driving too fast and I`m enjoying it / you`re breaking the law.

 

Постройте правильно вопрос, обращая внимание на вспомогательные глаголы в вопросительных предложениях.

What do you do as an accountant?

Who recommended you to come here?

How long have you been staying in the USA?

Where are you going to live?

What kind of accommodation do people prefer when they travel?

Найдите и исправьте грамматические ошибки в предложениях.

Does he walk to work every morning?

What you are talking about? I do not understand you.

Did you finish your work?

My friend doesn`t like her apartment.

I hadn`t ever seen snow before I moved to Paris last year.

 

Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках (the Present / the Past / the Future Perfect).

I have just finished my work.

Have you read this book yet?

He has already sold all his goods.

Sally had done her homework before she went for a walk.

Sue will have driven home by midnight tomorrow.

 

Лексический минимум: составьте предложения с данными выражениями

I like to go out a lot – я люблю много гулять. My friend likes to go out a lot.

I prefer to play family games, computer games – я предпочитаю играть в семейные игры / компьютерные игры. They prefer to play family games.

I like to make photos – я люблю снимать фотографии. When I was a child I liked to make photos.

I enjoy driving to the sea – я обожаю ездить на море. He enjoyed driving to the sea.

I often go to a gym – я часто хожу в спортзал. She often goes to a gym.

I like / dislike / hate going shopping at weekends – я люблю / не люблю / ненавижу ходить по магазинам в выходные. I like going shopping.

I adore going fishing or hunting – я обожаю ездить на рыбалку / охоту. My father adores going hunting.

entertainments – развлечения. There are many entertainments.

to travel abroad / around our country – путешествовать за рубеж / по нашей стране. He often travel abroad.

to choose different destination / accommodation for traveling – выбирать разное (другое) направление / жилье для путешествия. He chose different destination for travelling.

a holiday with outdoor activities – выходной с активным отдыхом. I like a holiday with outdoor activities.

a day off from work for leisure time  – выходной от работы для досуга. He has a day off from work for leisure time.

a holiday at the seaside – выходной на море. They had a holiday at the seaside last year.

to arrange and pay for a holiday – устроить и оплатить выходной. They arranged and paid for a holiday.

various hobbies / occupations – различные хобби / занятия. He has various hobbies.

aerobics, cycling, dance, football, martial arts, swimming, tennis, walking – аэробика, езда на велосипеде, танцы, футбол, восточные единоборства, плавание, теннис, пешая прогулка. I like football.

to change the schedule to be more active – менять расписание, чтобы быть активным. He changed the schedule to be more active.

shopping is a healthy activity – шопинг это деятельность для здоровья. They said that shopping is a healthy activity.

to make bigger movements – делать больше движений.  It is important to make bigger movements.

to distract – отвлекаться. He distracted when he watched TV.

to read books / to watch TV — читать книги / смотреть телевизор. I like reading books.

 

Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Away from home

This is the best place on earth for shopping. No, it isn`t New York. New York is too crowded. Not Dubai — Dubai is too hot. Not even Paris — Paris is too expensive! Our shopping heaven is Shanghai. We shopped till we dropped and then ate delicious noodles in the street. Now I understand why people fall in love with Africa. The people are friendly and welcoming. The scenery is spectacular. And the best thing is the lions. Everything is great, and I want to go back there as soon as possible.

Are you looking for excitement and adventure? Well, don`t come to Dahab on the Gulf of Aqaba. Here you`ll find peace and quiet, beautiful beaches, perfect weather and the best welcome in Egypt. Oh, and you can go diving if you like! Personally, I prefer to relax on the beach.

You can also go to Iceland, the land of ice and fire, is full of contrasts. The air is freezing, but the hot springs are … well, hot. Reykjavik, the capital, is small, but the nightlife is buzzing. It`s a very long way from the rest of Europe, but Iceland is completely up-to-date in every way.

 

Вдали от дома

Это лучшее место на земле для покупок. Нет, это не Нью-Йорк. Нью-Йорк слишком переполнен. Не Дубай — в Дубае слишком жарко. Даже Париж — Париж слишком дорог! Наш торговый рай — Шанхай. Мы делали покупки, пока не устали, а затем съели вкусную лапшу на улице. Теперь я понимаю, почему люди влюбляются в Африку. Люди дружелюбные и гостеприимные. Пейзаж прекрасный. И самое лучшее это львы. Все отлично, и я хочу вернуться туда как можно скорее.

Вы ищете волнение и приключения? Ну, не едьте в Дахаб в Акабский залив. Здесь вы найдете тишину и спокойствие, прекрасные пляжи, отличную погоду и лучший прием в Египте. О, и вы можете заняться дайвингом, если хотите! Лично я предпочитаю отдыхать на пляже.

Вы также можете отправиться в Исландию, страну льда и огня, полную контрастов. Воздух замерзает, но горячие источники … ну, горячие. Столица Рейкьявик маленькая, но ночная жизнь кипит. Это очень далеко от остальной Европы, но Исландия полностью обновлена ​​во всех отношениях.

 

Расскажите, какие города или страны вы посещали, используя лексический минимум и выражения из текста.

I visited Paris and Berlin. Paris is too expensive. Shopping is wonderful. The food is delicious. The people are friendly and welcoming. The scenery is spectacular. And the best thing is the nature. Everything is great.

 

13. Ответьте на вопросы.

What is the ideal way of spending your vacations or holidays? The ideal way spending my vacations is to go abroad by car.

Would you say you are the sort of person who feels better at home in the town or in the countryside? What is the most useful occupation you have ever had? I would say that I am a person who feels better at home in the town. The most useful occupation I have ever said is driving.

Tell about the best place you`ve ever visited. The best place I have ever visited is Berlin. The city is beautiful. There are many places that are worth seeing.

 

Выполните грамматические тесты.

I

… countries have a coastline on the Mediterranean Sea?

What Which               c. Where                d. Who

 

… is measured by the Richter Scale?

What Which               c. Where               d. Who

 

… does the word “alphabet” come from?

What Which               c. Where               d. When

 

… was the first man is space?

When Where               c. Which                d. Who

 

… does she drink these vitamins?

Where What                 c. Why                 d. How much

 

In … year did the Princesses Diana marry?

how what                 c. when                 d. which

 

… has made this decision?

What Why                  c. Who                  d. Whose

 

… did they arrive in the city?

What Who                  c. When                d. How long

… tale would you like me to tell you?

Where Why                  c. What                 d. Whom

 

… was this novel written by?

What b. Who c. Whose               d. Whom

 

II

The flight … delayed because of bad weather.

was were        c. did           d. had

 

… you do much sightseeing when you were on vacation in Madrid?

Was Were       c. Did          d. Had

 

They … leaving for the airport when I last saw them.

was were        c. did           c. had

 

I … forgotten to set my alarm clock, so I was late for my train.

was were        c. had                    d. did

 

…. it raining when you left your office this afternoon?

Had Did                    c. Were        d. Was

 

The employees … informed last night that their company was filed for bankruptcy.

was were        c. had          d. did

 

The police located the art work which … been stolen from the gallery.

were was                    c. had                    d. did

 

The fire … caused by an electrical problem.

was were        c. did           d. had

 

She was surprised that he knew her name. She … never met him before.

was b. were c. did           d. had

 

How many times … your travel documents checked before you boarded the airplane.

was b. were c. did           d. had

 

Семинарское  занятие № 4

Your time

Изучите теоретический материал.

Активный и страдательный залог группы времен: the Simple, the Continuous, the Perfect Tenses.

Конструкции there is / there are, there was / there were.

Выражения с предлогами: at night, at the weekend, at Christmas, at the moment, at the same time, in the morning(s), in the afternoon(s), in the evening(s) on Friday morning(s), on Sunday afternoon (s), on Monday evening(s) и др.

 

Переведите предложения на русский язык, найдите сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму.

I`m disappointed with the results of your test. Present Simple Active.

Our lecture will be held in room № 12. Future Simple Passive.

His attitude to life has been changed by the accident. Present Perfect Passive.

Last week the football match was cancelled. Past Simple Passive.

The economic situation is being improved Present Continuous Passive.

Я разочарован результатами вашего теста.

Наша лекция будет проходить в аудитории № 12.

Его отношение к жизни изменилось в результате несчастного случая.

На прошлой неделе футбольный матч был отменен.

Экономическая ситуация постепенно улучшается.

 

Выберите правильный вариант сказуемого в предложении.

The light bulb was invented / has been invented by Thomas Edison.

I had applied / applied for the job last week and now I have been invited for interview.

They are born / were born in the rich family.

The student gives / wasn`t given the information he needed.

The room is being cleaned / cleaned at the moment.

 

Употребите правильно видовременную форму глагола.

She has played poker since morning.

What have you been doing for 2 hours already?

John has been working on this problem for a week when the delegation of foreign experts arrived at the institute.

How long have you fished here? Have you caught anything?

My mother has grown this sort of tomatoes for 5 years already.

 

Передайте следующие предложения в страдательный залог (Passive Voice).

I bought potatoes yesterday.

We will bring the books tomorrow.

They are repairing the clock now.

They sell milk in this shop.

I have translated the whole text.

 

 

Potatoes were bought yesterday.

The books will be brought tomorrow.

The clock is being repaired now.

Milk is sold in this shop.

The whole text has been translated.

 

Употребите глагол, данный в скобках, в нужной форме.

What do you do in your spare time? Have you got any hobbies?

It’s usually dry here at this time of the year. It doesn’t rain much.

Mary usually phones me on Friday but she didn’t phone me last Friday.

Look! That man over there is wearing the same sweater as you.

I still don’t know what to do. I haven’t decided yet.

 

Преобразуйте сказуемое в пассивную форму.

Our team found the new solution to this problem

They made my sweater in England.

This company will complete the new highway next month.

Children learn language skills in every school in the country.

They sold machine components.

 

The new solution to this problem was found by our team.

My sweater was made in England.

The new highway will be completed by this company next month.

Language skills are learnt by children in every school in the country.

Machine components were sold.

 

Задайте по 3 вопроса к каждому предложению.

Mary always speaks English at the lessons fluently.

The children are playing football in the yard now.

The text has just been translated by the children.

Nick spent his holidays in the South last year.

Sabina’s parents will be working in the garden the whole morning.

 

Who always speaks English at the lessons fluently?

Who is playing football in the yard now?

What has just been translated by the children?

Who spent his holidays in the South last year?

Who will be working in the garden the whole morning?

 

Mary always speaks English at the lessons fluently, doesn’t she?

The children are playing football in the yard now, aren’t they?

The text has just been translated by the children, hasn’t it?

Nick spent his holidays in the South last year, didn’t he?

Sabina’s parents will be working in the garden the whole morning, won’t they?

 

How often does Mary speak English at the lessons fluently?

What are the children playing in the yard now?

By whom has the text just been translated?

Where did Nick spend his holidays last year?

Where will Sabina’s parents be working the whole morning?

 

 

Употребите правильно конструкцию there is / there are.

There … (isn`t / aren`t) any letters in the mail for you today.

There … (was / were) a lot of errors in the balance sheet.

… ( is / was / are / were) there new customers in your client-list?

A year ago there … (are, were, was) many English books in the library.

There … (were / was / is / are) a lot of resources in every country.

 

Употребите правильно предлоги.

On weekends we often go for long walks.

I haven’t seen her for a few days.

I last saw her on Tuesday.

He might not be at home in the evening.

We`ll arrive there at the same time.

 

Употребите соответствующие предлоги.

I`m going to Bath on Monday to Tom. Would you like to come to us?

I saw him standing in the queue but I don’t know whether he got by the bus or not.

How do you go to school?

It depends on the weather.

When the weather is fine I prefer going on foot.

 

12.Лексический минимум: составьте предложения с данными выражениями.

a sport you enjoy watching – спорт, который любите смотреть. I enjoy watching football.

some activities you like doing with your family – занятия, которые вам нравится проводить с семьей. I like doing sports with my family.

somebody you dream of meeting – кого вы мечтаете встретить. I dream of meeting the President.

something you like doing alone – то, что вы любите делать один (одна). I like doing sports alone.

a country you are interested in visiting – страна, которую желаете посетить. I am interested in visiting Japan.

something you enjoy doing at weekends – то, что вы любите делать на выходных. I enjoy cooking at weekends.

very interesting people – очень интересные люди. The French are very interesting people.

unusual events – необычные события. There are many unusual events.

any moment of your life – любой миг в вашей жизни. Any moment of your life is wonderful.

positive thinkers – позитивно мыслящие люди. Positive thinkers are very interesting.

shopping and traveling – шопинг и путешествия. Shopping and traveling are very interesting.

amazing places – удивительные места. I visited amazing places.

only music is the main drug in my life – только музыка моё единственное лекарство. I can say that only music is the main drug in my life.

real-life communication – живое общение. I like real-life communication.

family pets – домашние животные. I have many family pets.

to be in harmony with – быть в гармонии с … I am in harmony with nature.

domestic harmony – семейная идиллия. Domestic harmony is nice.

peaceful life – спокойная жизнь. I like peaceful life.

comfort environment – комфортная среда. There is comfort environment.

to live in great comfort – жить не тужить. It is not easy to live in great comfort.

dynamic personality – энергичная личность. He is a dynamic personality.

people who have a bubbly personality — люди с жизнерадостным характером. I like people who have a bubbly personality.

a keen reader – заядлый читатель. My father is a keen reader.

outdoor games – игры на свежем воздухе. He likes outdoor games.

to cycle —  ездить на велосипеде. I like cycling.

sights of nature – виды природы. It has wonderful sights of nature.

 

Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Your time

Leisure time is an essential part of our lives. When we’re involved in leisure activities, we can gain a sense of freedom, control, creativity and achievement.

Leisure also gives us the chance to develop our skills, friendship and self-confidence. It helps us to enjoy new experiences, challenges and adventures and to stay healthy.  Leisure activities can be done in a place where you feel comfortable, with people you like to be with and leave you feeling good about yourself. People can meet and pass some time together by making new friends.          If you want to get fun, it`s better to go to some places of interest. You can also make a lot of sports and activities with others.

As for me I work at one of the top art galleries and my social life is very active and interesting. I like to come into regular contacts with people from all over the world. Being here you just take for granted the incredible range of entertainments on offer: theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, concerts of all kinds. I like the hustle and bustle of my life.

To have some hobby is to be an interesting and proactive person. People have to develop themselves and their interests. Enjoy your life!

 

Твое время

Свободное время является неотъемлемой частью нашей жизни. Когда мы имеем свободное время, мы можем обрести чувство свободы, контроля, творчества и достижений.

Отдых также дает нам возможность развивать свои навыки, дружбу и уверенность в себе. он помогает нам наслаждаться новыми впечатлениями, проблемами и приключениями и оставаться здоровыми. Активный отдых можно проводить в том месте, где вам комфортно, с людьми, с которыми вы хотели бы быть, и вы чувствуете себя хорошо. Люди могут встречаться и проводить время вместе, заводя новых друзей. Если вы хотите повеселиться, лучше сходить в некоторые интересные места. Вы также можете заниматься спортом и другими видами спорта.

Что касается меня, я работаю в одной из лучших художественных галерей, и моя жизнь очень активная и интересная. Мне нравится налаживать регулярные контакты с людьми со всего мира. Находясь здесь, вы просто принимаете как должное невероятное количество развлечений: театры, кинотеатры, ночные клубы, концерты всех видов. Мне нравится моя жизнь.

Иметь хобби — значит быть интересным и активным человеком. Люди должны развивать себя и свои интересы. Наслаждайся своей жизнью!

 

Ответьте грамматически правильно на вопросы.

What activities do you like to do every day? I like jogging.

Where did you go yesterday? Yesterday I visited a swimming-pool.

What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to walk in the park tomorrow.

What are you doing now? I am listening to music now.

What were you doing at 5 p.m. yesterday? Yesterday at 5 p.m. I was swimming.

Have you eaten today? Yes, I have eaten today.

Where did you travel? I travelled to Lithuania.

What do you do? I am a teacher.

How do you prefer to spend your free time? I prefer to spend time with my friends.

 

Расскажите о своем досуге и увлечениях, используя выражения из текста и лексического минимума.

As for me, I like to pass my leisure time both in active and passive way. I really enjoy reading or watching films, because it’s always interesting, helpful and helps to relax, what is especially necessary after a long tiring day. Also I am fond of active sports, swimming, skiing or riding a bike from time to time, when it is possible. Sometimes you feel you need to escape from everyday worries and to do something no thought-provoking. In many cases I can’t let me doing anything very extraordinary, so I just go walking over long distances. It really helps to release the tension and refresh the mind.

 

1 Выполните грамматические тесты.

I

Mary left … notebook on the bus.

her yours                           c. his

 

The colorful picture of the flowers is … .

their        your                     c. mine

 

The proud parents brought home … new baby girl.

his         her                       c. their

 

Robert took … guitar and invited her to sing.

his        its                         c. her

 

The computer quickly stores information on … huge memory.

yours         theirs                             c. its

 

These warm chocolate chip cookies melt in … mouth.

its your                            c. yours

 

Is … seat belt always fastened?

your mine                  c. its

 

Our family has … own traditions.

hers b. its c. ours

 

… hand shot up when the teacher asked for volunteers.

Their b. Her c. Mine

 

I didn`t get a cheeseburger, so I tasted … .

mine b. its c. hers

 

II

I wonder how many children … going on the school field trip this month.

are has                    c. is

 

Every morning I got to work … car.

for by                c. in

 

Do you like sushi? No, I …

don`t likes don`t                    c. are not

 

Has anyone seen Jane? … to work today?

Is she coming Does she come            c. She come

 

I hope you`re having a good time. … like some more tea?

Do you   Will you                     c. Would you

 

Let`s go out tonight. … want to go with my friends?

You will Do you                    c. Does you

 

I was out when you called. I went to the store … buy some milk.

for b. to c. order to

 

I haven`t talked to Nicole recently. When … you talk to her last?

does b. was c. did

 

We … a wonderful time. Thanks for inviting us over for dinner.

had b. have c. has

 

The forecast isn`t good for tomorrow. It`s … to rain.

having b. going c. seems