Раздел 1. Распорядок дня. Грамматика: Present Simple. Предлоги общего назначения, предлоги времени, артикли

1. Сопоставьте фразу и ее перевод:

1.    wake up 2.    get up early\late 3.    do (morning) exercises 4.    do my bed 5.    wash my face 6.    clean my teeth 7.    take a shower 8.    have a shave 9.    put on (make up\clothes) 10.get dressed 11.make breakfast 12.have breakfast 13.go to university\work 14.get to university\work 15.go by bus\car\taxi=go on a bus\in a car\taxi 16.go on foot=to walk 17.it takes me 20 minutes to get to university 18.have lunch 19.have a (lunch) break 20.go home 21.come home 22.cook dinner 23.have some free time 24.watch TV 25.go to social sites 26.go to the gym 27.go for a walk 28.do my home tasks 29.share the news with my friends 30.meet my friends 31.phone my parents 32.go to bed 33.get asleep\fall asleep 34.sleep 8 hours a night

a)    просыпаться b)    вставать рано\поздно c)    делать зарядку d)    заправлять кровать e)    умываться f)     чистить зубы g)    принимать душ h)    бриться i)      надевать одежду\наносить макияж j)      одеваться k)    готовить завтрак l)      завтракать m)  добираться до университета\работы n)    идти (ехать) в университет o)    ехать на автобусе p)    идти пешком q)    мне требуется 20минут, чтобы … r)     обедать s)     иметь (сделать) перерыв (на обед) t)      идти домой u)    иметь свободное время v)    смотреть телевизор w)  прийти (приходить) домой x)    выходить в соц.сети y)    пойти в спортзал z)    пойти гулять aa) готовить домашнее задание bb)                   делиться новостями с друзьями готовить ужин cc) встречаться с друзьями dd)                   звонить родителям ee) идти спать ff)  засыпать gg)                   спать 8 часов в сутки

2. Составьте фразы. Иногда возможны несколько вариантов. Напишите перевод выражений на русский язык.

a)    go to university, home, by bus b)    go to the bus stop, the gym, social sites c)    go on foot d)    go for a walk e)    get dressed f)     come asleep g)    have some free time, dinner, a shower, a break, classes, breakfast h)    take a bus i)      do morning exercises, homework, my bed j)      make up

а) поехать в университет, домой, на автобусе б) пойти на автобусную остановку, в спортзал, посещать социальные сайты в) идти пешком г) пойти погулять д) одеться е) заснуть ж) иметь свободное время, ужин, душ, перерыв, занятия, завтрак з) сесть на автобус i) делать утреннюю зарядку, домашнюю работу, застилать кровать ж) делать макияж

3. Подберите синонимы

1.    Walk 2.    In the morning 3.    In the evening 4.    In the afternoon 5.    Get dressed 6.    Brush my teeth 7.    Take a shower 8.    Do one’s bed 9.    I study at the academy 10.Late 11.Occasionally 12.During the week 13.Wash the dishes 14.Do the hoovering 15.Switch on 16.Turn off 17.Miss classes 18.Get asleep 19.Come home 20.A dormitory 21.to rent a flat 22.to share a room with somebody 23.I’m a first-year student

a)    Go on foot b)    a.m. c)    p.m. d)    at noon e)    put on clothes f)     clean my teeth g)    have a shower h)    make one’s bed i)      I’m a student of the academy j)      not early k)    from time to time, sometimes l)      on weekdays m)  do the washing up n)    do the vacuum cleaning o)    turn on p)    switch off q)    not to attend classes r)     fall asleep s)     get home t)      a student’s hostel u)    to rent an apartment v)    to have a roommate w)  I’m in my first year

 

4. Вставьте подходящий предлог, если необходимо:
5. We go to university every day.
6. He has porridge for breakfast.
7. He usually goes by bus.
8. She studies at the academy.
9. In the evening, they go for a walk.
10. My parents come home at 7 p.m.
11. In the evening Tom watches TV.
12. The children go to bed at 9 p.m.
13. He goes to the gym on Wednesdays and Fridays.
14. Переведите на английский:
15. A. Я встаю рано. Мой брат встает поздно. Ты просыпаешься рано? По будням я просыпаюсь рано. Во сколько ты встаешь? — Я просыпаюсь в 6, а встаю в 6.10.
16. B. Я заправляю свою кровать. Он не заправляет кровать. Вы заправляете кровать по утрам? Она заправляет кровать каждое утро.
17. C. Я умываюсь и чищу зубы утром. Она чистит зубы два раза в день.
18. D. Я принимаю душ по утрам. Он принимает душ вечером. Ты принимаешь душ утром или вечером?
19. E. Я завтракаю в 7 утра. Мой папа завтракает на работе. Моя мама не завтракает. Во сколько вы завтракаете?
20. F. Я одеваюсь в своей комнате. Он одевается в ванной (in the bathroom). Она не красится (put on makeup). Ты бреешься по утрам (have a shave)?
21. G. Он не делает зарядку. Ты делаешь зарядку? Она делает зарядку каждое утро.
22. H. Мы ходим в университет пять дней в неделю. Он ходит в университет с понедельника по пятницу. Вы ходите в университет в субботу?
23. I. Я обычно езжу в университет на автобусе. Он ходит в университет пешком. Как вы добираетесь до университета? Мой папа добирается до работы на машине.
24. J. Мне требуется 20 минут, чтобы добраться до университета. Ему требуется 10 минут, чтобы добраться до работы. Сколько времени тебе требуется, чтобы добраться до дома?
25. K. Я обедаю в 12 в кафе. Она не обедает на работе. Мы обедаем дома. Во сколько ты обедаешь? У нас есть перерыв на обед с 11.40 до 12.30.
26. L. После учебы (after classes\ after school) я иду домой. Я прихожу домой в 5 вечера. Мой папа приходит домой в 8 вечера. Во сколько приходит домой твоя мама?
27. M. Каждый вторник он ходит в спортзал. Она не ходит в спортзал по средам. Ты ходишь в спортзал? Как часто вы ходите в спортзал?
28. N. Я готовлю ужин. Он не готовит ужин. Кто готовит ужин в вашей семье?
29. O. У меня есть свободное время вечером. Когда у меня свободное время, я смотрю телевизор, читаю книги или иду на прогулку. Вечером он идет гулять и делится новостями с друзьями. Как часто вы звоните родителям?
30. P. Я обычно готовлю домашнее задание по вечерам. Он готовит задания в библиотеке.
31. Q. Я иду спать в 10 вечера и сплю 8 часов в сутки. Он ложится спать в 11. Во сколько вы ложитесь спать?
32. I get up early. My brother gets up late. Do you wake up early? On weekdays, I wake up early. When do you get up? — I wake up at 6 and get up at 6.10.
33. I make my bed. He doesn’t make the bed. Do you make your bed in the morning? She makes the bed every morning.
34. I wash my face and brush my teeth in the morning. She brushes her teeth twice a day.
35. I shower in the morning. He takes a shower in the evening. Do you take a shower in the morning or in the evening?
36. I have breakfast at 7 am. My dad eats breakfast at work. My mom doesn’t eat breakfast. What time do you have breakfast?
37. I get dressed in my room. He dresses in the bathroom (in the bathroom). She does not wear makeup (put on makeup). Do you shave in the morning (have a shave)?
38. He doesn’t exercise. Are you charging? She exercises every morning.
39. We go to university five days a week. He goes to the university from Monday to Friday. Do you go to university on Saturday?
40. I usually go to the university by bus. He walks to the university. How do you get to the university? My dad gets to work by car.
41. It takes me 20 minutes to get to the university. It takes him 10 minutes to get to work. How long does it take you to get home?
42. I have lunch at 12 in a cafe. She doesn’t have lunch at work. We have lunch at home. What time do you have lunch? We have a lunch break from 11.40 to 12.30.
43. After studying (after classes \ after school) I go home. I come home at 5 pm. My dad comes home at 8 pm. What time does your mom come home?
44. He goes to the gym every Tuesday. She doesn’t go to the gym on Wednesdays. Do you go to gym? How often do you go to the gym?
45. I’m cooking dinner. He doesn’t cook dinner. Who cooks dinner in your family?
46. I have free time in the evening. When I have free time, I watch TV, read books or go for a walk. In the evening he goes for a walk and shares the news with his friends. How often do you call your parents?
47. I usually do my homework in the evenings. He prepares assignments in the library.
48. I go to bed at 10 pm and sleep 8 hours a night. He goes to bed at 11. What time do you go to bed?
49. Прочитайте текст, обращая внимание на слова и выражения, выделенные жирным шрифтом. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

TEXT 1

I am a first-year student of the Technical Academy. My parents live in Sochi and I study in Rostov-on-Don so I need some housing. There are two opportunities for me: I can live in a dormitory (a students hostel), or to rent a flat (an apartment).

I decided to rent a flat. To make the rent smaller, I also decided to share my flat with another girl — Natasha. She studies at the Academy, too, and she is my best friend now.

Now, let me describe my usual working day. My classes begin at 8:30. So on week-days I have to get up at 7:15. I don’t have an alarm clock and usually my roommate wakes me up and my working day begins.

I turn on the radio and do my morning exercises while Natasha takes a shower. I don’t take a bath in the morning because I don’t have enough time for it. I take a cool shower (that’s when I completely wake up), brush my teeth. After that, I go back to our room and get dressed.

I brush my hair and put on a light make-up. Then we have breakfast. Natasha makes breakfast every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I have to serve breakfast on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. I love to listen to the latest news on the radio while I am eating and Natasha prefers light music.

We leave the house at ten minutes past eight and walk to the nearest bus-stop. We live rather far from the Academy and it usually takes us about a quarter of an hour to get there by bus. Sometimes when the weather is fine and we have enough time we walk to the Academy. It is very healthy to walk much.

The classes begin at 8:30 in the morning and they end at 2:00 p.m. We have lectures in different subjects. As a rule, we have three or four classes a day. Sometimes it is very hard to wait till they end.

Usually I don’t miss my classes because I want to pass my exams successfully. But sometimes I do, especially when the weather is fine and the classes are boring.

At 11:50 we have lunch. That’s my favourite time. That is the time to share the latest news and to gossip. My friends and I prefer not to go to the canteen and we often have lunch in a small cafe not too far from the Academy. At 12:30 we have to be back to our classes. During the working day, we also have several short breaks that last for ten minutes.

Occasionally I have to stay at the Academy till 5 or even 6 o’clock in the evening because I go to the library to get ready for my practical classes or to write a report. As a rule, I have no free time on week-days. So by the end of the week I get very tired.

We come home at about 7 o’clock in the evening. We eat dinner together and share the latest news.

After dinner, we wash dishes, drink coffee or tea and watch TV. I prefer old comedies and Natasha likes serials or films about travelling. Sometimes Natasha and I go for a walk in the park or visit our friends.

At about eleven at night I go to bed. I like to read something before going to bed and Natasha likes to listen to some music. Sometimes I fall asleep while I am reading and  Natasha gets up and switches off the light.

Вопросы к тексту. Проверьте понимание текста, ответив на вопросы (устно):

1. Is the girl a first- or a second — year student? She is a first year student.
2. Where is she from? She is from Sochi.
3. Where does she study? She studies in Rostov-on-Don.
4. She rents a flat, doesn’t she? Yes, she does.
5. Does she have a roommate? Yes, she does.
6. When does she usually get up? She gets up at 7:15.
7. She doesn’t do morning exercises, does she? Yes, she does.
8. Why doesn’t she take a bath in the morning? She doesn’t take a bath in the morning because she doesn’t have enough time for it.
9. What does she do after she takes a cool shower? After that, she goes back to our room and gets dressed.

• How often does she make breakfast? She makes breakfast every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
• What time does she leave home? She leaves the house at ten minutes past eight.
• How does she get to the academy? She lives rather far from the Academy and it usually takes us about a quarter of an hour to get there by bus.
• When does she prefer to walk to the academy? Sometimes when the weather is fine and she has enough time we walk to the Academy. It is very healthy to walk much.
• What time do her classes start? The classes begin at 8:30 in the morning.
• How many classes does she usually have every day? As a rule, she has three or four classes a day.
• When do the classes finish? They end at 2:00 p.m.
• When does she have lunch? At 11:50 she has lunch.
• They have lunch at the canteen, don’t they? Yes, they do.
• What time does she usually leave the academy? She stays till 5 or even 6 o’clock.
• Does she come home at 6 or 7 p.m? She comes at 6 o’clock.
• What do the girls do after dinner? After dinner, she washes dishes, drinks coffee or tea and watches TV.
• What time does the girl go to bed? At about eleven at night she goes to bed.

7. Расположите части текста в логическом порядке:
8. D) My name is Nick Price. I am a freshman at MIT — Massachusetts Institute of Technology. I am not from Boston myself. I was born in Vermilion, Ohio, not far from Cleveland.
9. F) My family is not very rich, that is why I can’t afford to live on a campus. But it is a rule, that every student must reside during his or her freshman year on the campus. To cover some of the expenses I’ve got to work part-time on the campus. I work in cafeteria.
10. A) Now let me tell you about my usual working day. I wake up at seven in the morning. My alarm-clock radio is tuned to my favourite radio station. My roommate Todd Hall is a football player. He jogs every morning at 6:30. He is still out jogging when I get up. First I take a cold shower and brush my teeth. Then I dress myself up and rush to work — to the University cafeteria. I wash dishes and clean the tables. It is not a very interesting job, I know that, but soon I’ll be a cook and will earn more. My boss Suzie is very strict but very nice when you do your job properly.
11. B) My first class starts at 11:15. The professor is never late for his classes. The lecture hall we sit in has about 100 seats. MIT is a very big school. I think that it is the best school of science and technology in the US.
12. E) Then I have two more classes. I need to go to the library right after the classes to do my homework. There I meet my friends and we talk a lot. Twice a week I play basketball with my friends. I swim once a week. Usually after library we go out to the cafe or just sit outside and talk.
13. H) At 2:00 p.m. I eat lunch at school cafeteria. The food is free for me because I work there. I am a vegetarian and I don’t like drinks with caffeine. I prefer cool filtered water or juice.
14. I) I have dinner at 6:00 p.m. at the little Chinese restaurant not too far from the dormitory or I cook myself in the kitchen in my dorm. My favourite food is salami pizza and potato salad.
15. C) After dinner I watch TV or play ping-pong with my friends. When it is Friday, we go to the football game.
16. G) I usually read before I go to bed. It calms me down after the long day.

 

8. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих фраз:

сосед по комнате, бегать трусцой, я одеваюсь, торопиться на работу, мыть посуду, убирать со стола, зарабатывать, строгий, выполнять работу правильно, преподаватель никогда не опаздывает, лекционный зал, школа естественных наук и технологий, первокурсник (новичок), сразу после занятий, разговаривать, дважды в неделю, один раз в неделю, мы идем в кафе, я не могу позволить себе жить в университетском городке, правило, проживать, в течение  первого года обучения, покрывать расходы, работать неполный день, кафетерий (столовая), бесплатная еда, общежитие, успокаивать, после долгого дня.

roommate, jogging, I get dressed, hurry to work, wash dishes, clear the table, earn money, strict, do the job right, teacher is never late, lecture hall, school of science and technology, freshman, right after classes, talking, twice a week, once a week, we go to a cafe, I can’t afford to live on campus, usually, live, during the first year of study, cover expenses, work part-time, cafeteria (canteen), free food, hostel, calm down after a long day.

9. Выпишите из всего текста слова по тематическим рубрикам «Учеба», «Работа».

a first-year student

housing

to rent a flat (an apartment).

to get up

working day

morning exercises

to brush my teeth

makes breakfast

prefers

to leave the house

have lectures

canteen

to wash dishes

go for a walk

to read something before going to bed

to fall asleep

to switch off the light

 

10. Изучите лексику. Выполните задания (устно).

 

Скажите, как часто вы выполняете эти обязанности по дому

How often do you do these things?

How often do you …..?

 

do the washing up – мыть посуду I do the washing up every day.

do the hoovering \vacuum cleaning- пылесосить I do the hoovering cleaning every Saturday.

do the shopping – делать покупки I do the shopping every Monday.

do the ironing – гладить белье I do the ironing every day.

clean the flat – убирать квартиру I clean the flat every day.

dust the furniture – протирать пыль I often dish the furniture.

feed the cat\dog\fish\ hamster-кормить кошку\собаку\рыбок\хомячка I feed the cat every day.

water the plants – поливать цветы I water the plants two days a week.

take out the trash – выносить мусор I take out the trash every day/

 

 

I often………….

I rarely………….

I sometimes……………

I occasionally………………..

I never……………………

I…………………………………once a day\week\month

                                            one time a day

                                            two times a week

                                            three times a month

…twice (three times…)a day\week\month\year

                                         …several times a week\month…

                                           every day\every week\every Monday

Например:

 

I do the washing up every day.

I often do the washing up.

I do the hoovering two times a week.

I do the shopping every day.

I do the shopping one time a week.

I never feed the cat.

 

 

What do you usually do at this time?

Example:  At a quarter past six I’m usually asleep.  At 7 a.m. I wake up.

7.00 a.m.=in the morning At 7.00 a.m I get up.

8.00 a.m. At 8.00 a.m. I have breakfast.

At 8.30 a.m. I leave home.

At 10.45 a.m. I work.

At 12.05 p.m. = in the afternoon I have lunch.

At 2.20 p.m. I meet my friends.

At 3.40 p.m. I talk with my friends.

At 5.00 p.m. I leave university.

At 7.15 p.m. I go to the gym.

At 9.30 p.m. I watch TV.

At 11.00 p.m. I sleep.

At 1.00 a.m. I fall asleep.

Wake up, get up, go to the bathroom, get dressed, cook my breakfast, have breakfast, leave home for school, have classes, have a break, have lunch, have dinner, go to the gym, watch TV, read a book, meet my friends,go for a walk, go to bed, fall asleep

11. Используя материал раздела, расскажите (письменно) о своем типичном дне, опираясь на вопросы:
    • When do you usually wake up on weekdays? Do you get up early? I wake up at 7 o’clock. I get up early.
    • What do you do after you get up? I get dressed and have breakfast.
    • Do you take a shower in the morning or in the evening? I take a shower in the morning.
    • How many times a day do you usually clean your teeth? I clean my teeth two times a day.
    • What time do you have breakfast? At 8 o’clock I have breakfast.
    • Do you make your breakfast yourself? I make my breakfast myself.
    • What do you usually have for breakfast? I have coffee for breakfast.
    • How do you get to the Academy\work? I go on foot.
    • How long does it take you to get to the Academy\work? It takes 5 minutes.
    • When do your classes begin? My classes begin at 9 o’clock.
    • How many classes a day do you have? I have 6 classes every day.
    • What time do you have lunch? Where do you have your lunch? At 12 o’clock I have lunch. I have lunch at canteen.
    • Do you stay at the Academy after classes? No, I don’t stay at the Academy after classes.
    • Where do you go after classes? Do you go to the library or to the gym? After classes I go home.
    • When do you come home in the evening? At 5 o’clock I go home in the evening.
    • How do you spend your evenings? Do you watch TV or go for a walk? I read books and watch TV.
    • When do you usually go to bed? At 23.00 I go to bed.
    • Do you think your daily schedule is tight or flexible? Do you think you are very busy during the day? Why? Do you get tired by the end of the day? Do you have to do any household chores (washing the dishes, dusting the furniture, vacuum cleaning, ironing etc.)? Do you have to take your younger brothers\sisters to school? Do you have to walk your dog every day? Do you have enough free\spare time? I think my daily schedule is tight. I am very busy. I read a lot of books and do exercises. I have to do my household chores. I have to take my younger brothers to school. I have to walk my dog every day. I don’t have enough free time.

1. Напишите вторую форму неправильных глаголов, переведите их:

Choose chose, break broke, freeze freezed, ride rode, rise rose, speak spoke, steal stole, wake woke, write wrote, become became, come came, do did, drink drank, run ran, ring rang, begin began, sing sang, swim swam, blow blew, grow grew, throw threw, fly flied, bring brought, buy bought, fight fought, think thought, teach taught, catch caught, burst burst, cast cast, cut cut, hit hit, hurt hurt, let let, put put, set set, shut shut, build built, get got, have had, hold held, keep kept, leave left, lose lost, make made, mean meant, meet met, pay paid, say said, lay laid, read read, sell sold, tell told, send sent, sit sat, sleep slept, spend spent, stand stood, understand understood, win won, feel felt, fall fell, find found , lie lied, take took, see saw, forget forgot, wear wore.

2. Напишите о том, что Вы делали вчера, опираясь на вопросы:
3. Did you wake up early yesterday? What time did you wake up? I woke up early yesterday. I woke up at 6 o’clock.
   2. What did you do after you got up? Did you go to the bathroom? Did you take a shower? Did you clean your teeth? Did you wash your face? I had breakfast. I went to the bathroom. I had a shower. I cleaned my teeth. I washed my face.
   3. Did you cook your breakfast? What did you have for breakfast yesterday? I cooked my breakfast. I had coffee.
   4. Did you go to the academy yesterday? I went to the Academy.
   5. How many classes did you have? I had 6 classes.
   6. What time did your classes start yesterday? They started at 8 o’clock.
   7. What time did your classes finish yesterday? They finished at 14.00.
   8. You had your lunch yesterday, didn’t you? Yes, I did.
   9. What time did you have lunch? I had lunch at 12.00.
   10. What did you do in the evening yesterday? Did you watch TV or go for a walk? I read a book. I watched TV.
   11. You went to bed late yesterday, didn’t you? Yes, I did.
4. Прочитайте текст, выпишите из него

а) правильные глаголы  attended, needed, were, was, started

б) неправильные глаголы в простом прошедшем времени. Was, had, got up, went, spent, chatted, had

Okay, so last weekend was actually quite interesting because I attended a seminar on the Saturday afternoon and on Sunday I had a family party to celebrate my grandmother’s birthday.

So, on Saturday morning I got up as normal and after having some breakfast and getting ready I went with my mother to help her do some shopping for my grandmother’s party on Sunday. We spent a couple of hours between the supermarket and a few other specialty shops buying various things we needed.

On Saturday afternoon, I went with a friend to a seminar in a hotel in the city. The event was all about study opportunities in Australia, which is something I’m seriously considering for next year, and my friend is too, so we were really interested to find out more about it all – you know — what’s involved, how easy, or difficult, it is to actually achieve and what the best opportunities are in Australia.

After the seminar we went to a café and had a coffee together and chatted about what we’d learned at the event and also about other things, just catching up with each other as we hadn’t seen each other for a couple of weeks.

Sunday is normally quite a lazy day for me, well, not really lazy, but more relaxed, but last Sunday we had a lot to do to prepare for the party, so most of the morning was occupied with preparing for that. In the afternoon family and friends started arriving and the party went on until quite late at night – so we were all pretty tired out by the end of the day.

It was definitely a busier weekend than normal, because usually I spend a lot of time relaxing at home at weekends and then go out and meet my friends at night. But the party was great, and going to the seminar about Australia has really got me thinking about what I want to do next year – so overall, it was a really good weekend.