Напишите следующие предложения во множественном числе:

These are managers.

These are black desks.

Those are beautiful women.

Where are the secretaries?

«Are these letters on the desks?» – «No, they are on the floors».

«Whose files are these?» – «These are our files».

Those are his offices.

Whose offers are these?

These are nice green carpets.

«Where are the contracts from GML?» – «They are on your desks».

Поставьте артикль a, the или ничего (-) в каждый пробел:

___ Paris is the capital of ___ France.

The Ganges is a river which runs through ___ India.

She went to ___ France by ___ plane.

I always get to the college on ___ foot.

She stayed out in the sun too long.

We always eat ___ dinner at seven o’clock.

Is there a post office near here?

What an interesting book!

Who is the tallest boy in your class?

He never eats ___ meat, but likes ___ fish.

Переделайте предложения так, чтобы подчеркнутые существительные были в притяжательном падеже:

These are these sellers’offers.

That is my manager’s telex.

Those are Mr. Green and Mr. Smith’s letters.

It’s our secretary’s telephone.

That is our director’s file cabinet.

This is our customers’enquiry.

That is my friend’s business plan.

Those are our economists’ documents.

This is our company manager’s cable.

4. Заполните пропуски предлогами:

There are too many people in the bus. I want to go by taxi.

It is too hot to be in the sun at noon.

Don’t go — there!

Go to the mirror and have a look at yourself.

Put that book — here.

Whose copy-books are on the table?

Put — the spoons into those white cups.

Bob, go to the table and sit down, please.

Ben, open your book at page six.

I haven’t heard about him for ages. He went to Canada two years ago, but I don’t know if he is in Canada now or somewhere else.

Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями в объектном падеже:

Give the secretary this green pen, It.

Send the offer to GML. It.

Give me and my friend this letter, please. Us.

Answer the manager’s questions, Him.

We don’t know this man and his wife. Them.

Read these offers and letters to your General Director. Them.

Put that brown pencil on my desk, please. It.

I meet our secretary in the office every day. Her.

Our work helps me and my friend to speak German well. Us.

Our manager is discussing business matters with the manager of GML now.

Выберите правильный вариант:

I couldn’t see ___ in the dark.

A somebody      B anything      C something

I’d like ___ mineral water. I’m terribly thirsty.

A some     B a     C any

There were ___ people at the party that I didn’t know.

A a     B any     C some

Would you like ___ cream?

A any     B some     C a

There was … special in it.

A anything     B anybody     C something

I don’t want ___ help! I’ll do everything by myself.

A some     B any     C an

Put ___ cheese in the omelets. It’s very tasty.

A any     B some     C a

We didn’t find ___ food in the kitchen.

A some     B any     C an

Have you seen Jim ___ ?

A somewhere     B anywhere     C anything

I’d like ___ turkey sandwich.

A any     B some     C  a

___ parked in my parking place. Where shell I put my car now/

A somebody    B anybody   C anything

Поставьте have got, has got, haven’t got или hasn’t got:

Our secretary has got a car. She gets to the office by bus.

Every day our engineers work with many documents. Today I have got two telegrams and two faxes on my desk.

One of our managers is always late for his English lessons. He has got a lot of problems in his office.

Petrov wants to know languages well but he hasn’t got time.

«Where is my business plan?» – «I don’t know. I hasn’t got it».

«Have you got a computer?» – «No, I have not».

«Have you got a big office?» – «Yes, my office is large».

Our director hasn’t got much time. He is very busy.

I have got many books at home. I don’t like reading.

Our manager has got many offers from different firms in his file.

Составьте предложения, поставив слова в нужном порядке:

(always/ early/ our manager/ arrive)? Does our manager arrive always early?

(often/ we/ letters and faxes/ to/ send/ different firms). We often send letters and faxes to different firms.

(Kate/ finish/ early/ never/ her work). Kate never finishes her work early.

(My boss/ meet/ seldom/ at his office/ customers). My boss seldom meets customers at his office.

(work/ Margaret/ hard/ usually). Margaret works usually hard.

(our secretary/ does/ foreign/ learn/ languages?) Does our secretary learn foreign languages?

(there are/ English/ not many/ in/ books/ our library).There are not many English books in our library.

Поставьте по одному общему вопросу к каждому предложению, используя вспомогательные глаголы do или does:

Does Mr. Petrov live in Moscow?

Does my sister’s friend work at an office?

Does this secretary always do her work well?

Do these engineers often send letters to our firm?

Do we always type letters on the computer?

Does our manager seldom discuss business matters on the phone?

Does my family usually watch TV in the evening?

Does his friend often come to his office to help him?

Does she like to drink coffee with milk?

Do different foreign delegations arrive in Moscow every day?

Поставьте вопросы к подчеркнутым словам:

Our company is very large.

We’ve got offices in different cities.

Petrov meets customers every day.

Our managers usually come to the office at 9 in the morning.

We often stay in the office all day.

Our people are always very busy.

Our secretary usually makes coffee in the morning.

I seldom send letters to his firm.

We prepare different documents for the talks.

My friend speaks German

What is very large?

Where have we got offices?

Whom does Mr. Petrov meet every day?

Who usually comes to the office at 9 in the morning? When do our managers usually come to the office?

How often do we stay in the office all day?

Who is always very busy?

What does our secretary usually make in the morning?

What do you seldom send to his firm?

Who prepares different documents for the talks? What do you prepare for the talks?

How does your friend speak German?

Заполните пропуски словами a lot of, much, many, (a) few, (a) little:

My friend does not know French well but he studies much now.

I have not got a lot of time now.

My daughter reads many books in English, because she wants to know English better.

We don’t have many customers. We only have few.

He has got only a few friends. He does not go out much.

Our secretary never drinks much coffee during office hours.

There is little sugar in my coffee. Give me some more, please.

Would you like some tea? Yes, a little .

There are some good students in my group. They know English well.

Our company has little money, we can’t buy this equipment.

Заполните пропуски, используя вспомогательные глаголы am/is/are или do/ don’t/ does/doesn’t:

Excuse me, do you speak English?

Where is your manager? – I don’t know.

Why are you still typing the letter? It’s time to finish it.

«What does your secretary usually begin her day with?» – «She always does something». «What is she doing now?» – «She is reading a report».

Mary is a good basketball player but she doesn’t play very often.

«Where do you come from?» – «the USA».

What’s funny? Why are you laughing?

Our engineers are discussing prices now. They are having talks.

It is snowing and it is very cold.

We don’t speak English much. We usually write and read.

Заполните пропуски, используя местоимения some, any, no:

They haven’t got any visitors today.

Will you give me some catalogues to look through in the evening?

I want to wash my hair. Is there some shampoo?

It’s hot in this office. I’m going out for some fresh air.

I can do this job alone. I don’t need any help.

I see some telexes on my desk. Where are they?

Some people are hardworking, some are lazy.

«Are there any foreign newspapers on your table?» – «No, there are no foreign newspapers».

I would like to buy some mineral water. Let’s go to the supermarket.

This business letter is very short. You must add some details about new equipment.

Дайте следующие предложения в отрицательной и вопросительной форме:

There is a telephone in my room.

There are offers and letters on my desk.

There is a computer on our secretary’s desk.

There are many books and business journals in our library.

There are a lot of newspapers and magazines on the sofa.

 

There isn’t a telephone in my room.

There aren’t offers and letters on my desk.

There isn’t a computer on our secretary’s desk.

There aren’t many books and business journals in our library.

There aren’t a lot of newspapers and magazines on the sofa.

 

 

Is there a telephone in my room?

Are there offers and letters on my desk?

Is there a computer on our secretary’s desk?

Are there many books and business journals in our library?

Are there a lot of newspapers and magazines on the sofa?

 

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Present Continuous:

I am flying (fly) to Moscow Tomorrow.

The Browns live (live) in Perth.

John is painting (paint) the garage at the moment.

The earth goes (go) around the sun.

Ann likes (like) her new school.

I remember (remember) the birthdays of my friend.

Ellen hates (hate) dogs.

I am writing (write) a letter to Michael right now.

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

Ann can’t meet us on Saturday. She’ll work/she’s working.

Do you think Mary will phone/is phoning us tonight?

They’ll go/they’re going away tomorrow working. Their train is at 8.40.

What will you do/are you doing tomorrow evening? — I’m watching a Football match.

She will have/she is having lunch with Doug this afternoon.

They will move/they are moving to a new flat on March 12.

Why are you wearing those old clothes? — Because I’ll paint/I am painting the Kitchen today.

Сделайте предложения отрицательными:

I knew the answer.

He left his passport at home.

They were at home.

It rained all weekend.

I got up at eight.

My girlfriend gave me a wonderful present.

He was in Rome last week.

We had a lot of time.

I went to a disco last night.

She came back from Turkey two days ago.

 

I didn’t know the answer.

He didn’t leave his passport at home.

They weren’t at home.

It didn’t rain all weekend.

I didn’t get up at eight.

My girlfriend didn’t give me a wonderful present.

He wasn’t in Rome last week.

We didn’t have a lot of time.

I didn’t go to a disco last night.

She didn’t come back from Turkey two days ago.

 

 

Прочитайте, переведите и ответьте на вопросы.

Great Britain

 

The full name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and a great number of small islands. Their total area is over 314 000 sq. km. The British Isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. Northern Ireland occupies one third of the island of Ireland. It borders on the Irish Republic in the south. The island of Great Britain consists of three main parts: England (the southern and middle part of the island), Wales (a mountainous peninsula in the West) and Scotland (the northern part of the island).

There are no high mountains in Great Britain. In the north the Cheviots separate England from Scotland, the Pennines stretch down North England along its middle, the Cambrian mountains occupy the greater part of Wales and the Highlands of Scotland are the tallest of the British mountains. There is very little flat country except in the region known as East Anglia. Most of the rivers flow into the North Sea. The Thames is. the deepest and the longest of the British rivers. Some of the British greatest ports are situated in the estuaries of the Thames, Mersey, Trent, T Clyde and Bristol Avon. Great Britain is not very rich in mineral resources, it has some deposits of coal and iron ore and vast deposits of oil and gas that were discovered in the North Sea.

The warm currents of the Atlantic Ocean influence the climate of Great Britain. Winters are not severely cold and. summers are rarely hot. The population of the United Kingdom is over 58 million people. The main nationalities are: English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish. In Great Britain there are a lot of immigrants from former British Asian and African colonies. Great Britain is a highly industrialized country. New industries have been developed in the last three decades. The main industrial centres are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, Glasgow and Bristol. The capital of the country is London. The United Kingdom is a parliamentary monarchy.

Великобритания

Полное название страны — Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии. Соединенное Королевство расположено на Британских островах. Британские острова состоят из двух больших островов, Великобритании и Ирландии, а также большого количества мелких островов. Их общая площадь составляет более 314 000 кв. км. Британские острова отделены от европейского континента Северным морем и  проливом Ла-Манш. Западное побережье Великобритании омывает Атлантический океан и Ирландское море. Северная Ирландия занимает одну треть острова Ирландии. На юге она граничит с Ирландской Республики. Остров Великобритания состоит из трех основных частей: Англии (южная и средняя часть острова), Уэльс (гористый полуостров на западе) и Шотландии (северная часть острова).

В Великобритании нет высоких гор. На севере гора Чевиот отделяет Англию от Шотландии, Пенинские горы простираются от Северной Англии до ее середины, Кембрийские горы занимают большую часть Уэльса, высокогорье Шотландии является самым высоким из британских гор. Здесь мало равнин, за исключением местности, известной в регионе как Восточная Англия. Большинство рек впадают в Северное море. Темза — самая глубокая и самая длинная из британских рек. Некоторые из британских самых крупных портов расположены в устьях Темзы, Мерси, Трент, T Клайд и Бристол Эвон. Великобритания не очень богата минеральными ресурсами, здесь есть некоторые месторождения каменного угля и железной руды и огромные залежи нефти и газа, которые были обнаружены в Северном море.

Теплые течения Атлантического океана оказывают влияние на климат Великобритании. Зимы здесь не очень холодные, а лето редко бывает жарким. Население Соединенного Королевства составляет более 58 миллионов человек. Основные национальности: англичане, валлийцы, шотландцы и ирландцы. В Великобритании проживает много иммигрантов из бывших британских азиатских и африканских колоний. Великобритания – высокоразвитая промышленная страна. Новые отрасли промышленности появились в течение последних трех десятилетий. Основные промышленные центры: Лондон, Бирмингем, Манчестер, Лидс, Ливерпуль, Глазго и Бристоль. Столица страны — Лондон. Соединенное Королевство является парламентской монархией.

 

Questions:

Where is the United Kingdom situated? The United Kingdom is situated on the British Isles.
2. What islands do the British Isles consist of? The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and a great number of small islands.
3. What ocean and seas are the British Isles washed by? The British Isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea.
4. How many parts does the Island of Great Britain consist of and what are they called? The island of Great Britain consists of three main parts: England (the southern and middle part of the island), Wales (a mountainous peninsula in the West) and Scotland (the northern part of the island).
5. What country does Northern Ireland border on? It borders on the Irish Republic in the south.
6. Are there any high mountains in Great Britain? No, There are no high mountains in Great Britain.
7. What sea do most of the rivers flow into? Most of the rivers flow into the North Sea.
8. What mineral resources is Great Britain rich in? Great Britain is not very rich in mineral resources, it has some deposits of coal and iron ore and vast deposits of oil and gas that were discovered in the North Sea.
9. What is the climate like in Great Britain? The warm currents of the Atlantic Ocean influence the climate of Great Britain. Winters are not severely cold and. summers are rarely hot.
10. What is the population of Great Britain? The population of the United Kingdom is over 58 million people.
11. What city is the capital of the U. K.? The capital of the country is London.
12. What kind of state is Great Britain? The United Kingdom is a parliamentary monarchy.

Vocabulary:

isle — остров
island — остров
to separate — разделять
European — европейский
the English Channel — Ла-Манш
to be washed by — омываться
to border on — граничить с…
to consist of — состоять из…
mountainous peninsula — гористый полуостров
to stretch — простираться
estuary — устье реки
deposits — залежи
iron ore — железная руда
to discover — обнаруживать
current — течение
severely- чрезвычайно
decade — десятилетие
monarchy — монархия

 

 

Нужно написать 5 простых текстов по 8-10 предложений с переводом,

Темы:

Мода

Nowdays more and more people start thinking about fashion.  To begin with, you clothes reflect your social status. It goes without saying that if you are a business lady you should be dressed appropriately. To put it in another way, if a person is a head of a company, it is preferable to him to wear well branded clothes.

Psychologically, people spend so much time on fashion and buying clothes to forget about different life problems. That is tosay, shopping for clothes can be a good therapy in case of life troubles. However, it is not worth a sacrifice if you are a shopoholic and buy everything you see; the feeling of style and good taste are surely important.

As opposed to above ideas, some people argue that our clothes should be similar to our soul, and that it is not necessary to spend amounts of money on designer clothes. However, I am inclined to believe that fashionable clothes reflect our soul greatly, besides it is extremely good-looking.

Сегодня все больше и больше людей начинают задумываться о моде. Для начала, одежда отражает ваш социальный статус. Подразумевается, что если вы бизнесвумен, то вы должны быть одеты соответствующе. Или, другой пример, если человек — глава крупной компании, ему предпочтительнее носить брендовую одежду.

Психологически, люди тратят много времени и денег на одежду, чтобы забыть о разных рутинных проблемах. Стоит сказать, что шоппинг может быть хорошей терапией в случае каких-либо жизненных разочарований. Тем не менее, это не стоит того, если вы шопоголик и покупаете все, что попадается вам на глаза; чувство стиля и хороший вкус жизненно важны в этом деле.

В противовес высказанным идеям, некоторые люди говорят, что одежда должна отражать нашу душу, и что нет никакой необходимости тратить целые состояния на дизайнерскую одежду. Тем не менее, я привыкла считать, что модная одежда как нельзя лучше отражает наше душевное состояние, кроме того, она привлекательно выглядит.

2. Любимый фильм

My favourite video film is “Titanic”. It tells the story of a famous ship, the “Titanic”, which sank in 1912. The “Titanic” was a colossal ship even by modern standards. Its tragic sinking will always be remembered, for the ship went down on the first voyage with heavy losses.

The director of the film is James Cameron. The main parts in the film are played by young actors Leonardo Di Caprio and Kate Winslet. To my mind their acting is superb. The camerawork is fantastic, too. I’ve heard that they made a full-size model of the “Titanic” for this film.

It’s a very spectacular film. It is also a moving love-story. I advise all my friends to see “Titanic”. The film was awarded 11 Oscars and I’m sure it deserves every one of them.

 

Мой самый любимый фильм — «Титаник». Он рассказывает историю известного судна «Титаник», которое затонуло в 1912 году. «Титаник» был колоссальным кораблем даже по современным стандартам. Его трагическое крушение всегда будет помниться, поскольку  корабль утонул во время своего первого рейса с большими потерями.

Режиссер фильма — Джеймс Кэмерон. Главные роли в фильме играют молодые актеры Леонардо ди Каприо и Кейт Уинслет. На мой взгляд, их актерская игра превосходна. Операторская работа является фантастической, тоже. Я слышал, что они сделали для этого фильма модель «Титаника» в натуральную величину.

Это очень впечатляющий фильм. Кроме того, это трогательная история любви. Я советую всем моим друзьям, посмотреть «Титаник». Фильм был удостоен 11 Оскаров, и я уверен, что он заслуживает каждого  из них.

Любимый журнал.

As for me I’m keen of art in any kind. That’s why I’m trying to read as many interesting articles regarding contemporary art as possible. I think this helps in self-realization and gives better understanding of the world as it’s the common fact that art reflects all the tendencies which exist in society.

There is one magazine that’s quite helpful in this grasping process. It’s called “Sho”. It positions itself as underground art magazine. On its pages I always find something interesting to read about. For more convenience it is divided into sections devoted to modern theatre, news in the field of cinema and most remarkable movies, contemporary literature, and music. As usual I read overviews from different film festivals, for example, Cannes International Film Festival. I find out new interesting music groups and even music streams. On the pages concerning tourism I get to know about exciting sightseeings and possibilities to travel around the world.

Что касается меня, я увлекаюсь искусством в любом виде. Вот почему я пытаюсь читать как много больше интересных статей, касающихся современного искусства. Я думаю, что это помогает в самореализации и дает более полное представление о мире, так как известно, что искусство отражает все тенденции, которые существуют в обществе.

Существует один журнал, который довольно полезен в этом захватывающем процессе. Он называется «Шо «. Он позиционирует себя как андеграунд-арт журнал. На его страницах я всегда нахожу что-то интересное, о чем можно почитать. Для большего удобства он разделен на разделы, посвященные современному театру, новостям в области кино и самых замечательных фильмов, современной литературе и музыке. Обычно, я читаю обзоры разных кинофестивалей, например, Каннский кинофестиваль. Я узнаю новые интересные музыкальные коллективы и даже музыкальные направления. На страницах, посвященных туризму, я узнаю о захватывающих достопримечательностях и возможностях путешествовать по всему миру.

Олимпийские игры

The Olympic emblem is five interlinked rings: blue, yellow, black, green and red. Any national flag contains at least one of these colours.

The original Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 B.C. These games were part of a festival held every fourth year in honour of God Zeus at the place called Olympia. It was a great athletic festival, including competitions in wrestling, foot racing and chariot racing, rowing and others.

The games were for men only. Greek women were forbidden not only to participate but also to watch the Olympics.

The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. Then they were resumed in London after the Second World War. Since then the Olympics are held every fourth year in different countries.

Олимпийская эмблема — пять переплетенных колец: голубое, желтое, черное, зеленое и красное. Флаг любой страны имеет хотя бы один из этих цветов.

В первый раз Олимпийские игры были проведены в Древней Греции в 776 году до н. э. Они были частью фестиваля, проводящегося каждый четвертый год в честь бога Зевса в Олимпии. Это был грандиозный спортивный праздник, включавший в себя соревнования по борьбе, бегу, езде на колесницах, гребле и др.

К играм допускались только мужчины, женщинам запрещалось не только участвовать, но и наблюдать.

Первые современные Олимпийские игры были проведены в 1896 в Афинах. Потом они были возобновлены в Лондоне после Второй мировой войны. С того времени Олимпийские игры проводятся каждый четвертый год в различных странах.

Материки, континенты

It should be said that Asia lies opposite the five times smaller continent of Australia. Europe, that is rather small, lies opposite the big continent of Africa. North America almost equals South America in size. And only Antarctica has no opposite land.

The parts of the world are also six in number. But they differ from the continents. North and South America form one part of the world — America. The continent of Eurasia is divided into two parts of the world — Europe and Asia. The largest part is Asia. Australia and the Pacific Ocean are called Oceania.

There are four oceans. The Pacific is the largest and the deepest of all, its total area is greater than that of all the dry land. Second comes the Atlantic. The Indian Ocean is only slightly smaller than the Atlantic. The smallest ocean is the Arctic Ocean with the North Pole in the centre.

There are also many seas and rivers in all parts of the world. The largest rivers are Mississippi and Missouri. The greatest lakes are: Lake Baikal, Lake Victoria and Lake Michigan.

Следует отметить, что Азия находится напротив Австралийского континента, который в 5 раз меньше. Европа, которая достаточно мала, находится напротив большого Африканского континента. Северная Америка почти равна Южной Америке в размерах. И только Антарктида не имеет противоположной земли.

Частей мира также 6. Но они отличаются от континентов. Северная и Южная Америки образуют одну часть света — Америку. Континент Евразия состоит из двух частей света — Европы и Азии. Самой большой частью является Азия. Австралия и Тихий океан, называются Океанией.

Есть четыре океана. Тихий океан является самым крупным и глубоким из всех, его общая площадь больше, чем площадь всей суши. Вторым идет Атлантический. Индийский океан, лишь немногим меньше, Атлантического океана. Самый маленький океан- Северно-Ледовитый океан с Северным полюсом в центре.

Есть также много морей и рек, во всех частях мира. Наиболее крупные реки: Миссисипи и Миссури. Наибольшие озера: озеро Байкал, озеро Виктория и озеро Мичиган.