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1. Is it possible to amend or change constitution? Amendments can be made to existing constitutions and statutes and are also commonly made to bills in the course of their passage through a legislature.

2. What is tort law? What is the main idea behind this body of law? Tort law is the branch of the law that deals with civil suits, with the exception of disputes involving contracts.  Tort law is one main pillars of the law. Contracts, real property, and criminal law are other main pillars, and there are many smaller subsets of the law as well. But tort law concerns itself with injuries to people. The word tort itself has its roots in French and before that, in Latin, meaning “twisted”, or wrong. Tort lawsuits are the biggest category of civil litigation, and can encompass a wide range of personal injury cases — however, there are three main types: claims based on intentional acts, negligent or careless acts, and claims based on strict liability.

3. Speak about difference between civil and criminal procedures in the UK. The main difference between the two systems is that in common law countries, case law — in the form of published judicial opinions — is of primary importance, whereas in civil law systems, codified statutes predominate.

4. Being an employer. What does it mean? Is it difficult?  An employer is a person, company, or organization that employs people—pays them for work. As an employer, you work for yourself and employ other people. This gives you the opportunity to improve your financial condition and earn much more money than as an employee. Since you are the owner of your business, you will probably work harder, earn more, and have more responsibilities.

5. Speak about the importance of arbitration clause. An arbitration clause is a section in a contract that designates whether contract disputes must be settled through arbitration or in court. They are valuable tools for simplifying customer disputes and saving time and effort on legal matters.

6. Speak about International treaties and their importance for international relations. International treaties are most frequent means of creating international rules or standards that States and other actors of international community are supposed to abide by. Their importance has been highly increased in the context of modern international law.

2. Написать эссе по одной из тем объемом 150 -200 слов.

1. Why should people respect international law?

International law is, in turn, the main mechanism by which it is possible to limit the use of force in relations among States. In this regard, its observance is an essential condition for the preservation of peace and security in the international system.

First of all, international law has its main purpose and role to promote justice, prosperity, and peace all around the world. It is the most powerful weapon to prevent armed conflicts between countries and help them strengthen their mutual relations. Then, by becoming parties to international treaties, States assume obligations and duties under international law to respect, to protect and to fulfil human rights. The obligation to respect means that States must refrain from interfering with or curtailing the enjoyment of human rights.

It should be noted, that when a state violates international law, it may be subject to diplomatic pressure, or economic sanctions. The states may also adopt unilateral sanctions against those who flout international law provisions. In some cases, domestic courts may render judgement against a foreign state for an injury.