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  1. If an offer of employment is received and is accepted, the employee and the company for which he or she is to work conclude a contract of employment. The contract specifies the terms and conditions governing employment. It normally includes such items as pay per hour, hours of work and pensions.
  2. If either the employer or the employee is not satisfied, the contract of employment can be brought to an end. The period of notice is usually given in the contract. If it comes to such cases as dishonesty, serious neglect of duties or absence without good reason, an employee will be dismissed without notice. If an employee feels that he or she has been dismissed unfairly, he or she can bring a complaint before an industrial tribunal. The employee will be reinstated to the job or awarded compensation provided the dismissal is found as unfair.
  3. If an employee became redundant as a result of the firm’s closure, the redundant employee would become entitled to redundancy pay. And it would depend upon the employee’s age and length of service. Those who are employed in civil service, that is in government or public administration, feel more secure in their employment. The reason is that the number of people working in the public sphere is not reduced but steadily increases. Their job in administration is organized in a hierarchy. They are given more authority and material rewards as they rise from the bottom to the top of the hierarchy. Appointments and promotions are made on the basis of experience and qualification.
  4. However, there are disadvantages to government work. The material rewards are often less generous than those offered by private companies. A working life normally ends in retirement. The retirement age varies from country to country.

Задание 1. Прочитайте и устно переведите весь текст, а абзацы 2 и 3 перепишите и переведите письменно:

 

2, 3 абзацы из текста

контрольной работы

 

Ответ (перевод абзацев 2, 3)
PEOPLE IN EMPLOYMENT

If either the employer or the employee is not satisfied, the contract of employment can be brought to an end. The period of notice is usually given in the contract. If it comes to such cases as dishonesty, serious neglect of duties or absence without good reason, an employee will be dismissed without notice. If an employee feels that he or she has been dismissed unfairly, he or she can bring a complaint before an industrial tribunal. The employee will be reinstated to the job or awarded compensation provided the dismissal is found as unfair.

3. If an employee became redundant as a result of the firm’s closure, the redundant employee would become entitled to redundancy pay. And it would depend upon the employee’s age and length of service. Those who are employed in civil service, that is in government or public administration, feel more secure in their employment. The reason is that the number of people working in the public sphere is not reduced but steadily increases. Their job in administration is organized in a hierarchy. They are given more authority and material rewards as they rise from the bottom to the top of the hierarchy. Appointments and promotions are made on the basis of experience and qualification.

Люди, работающие по найму

2. В случае, если работодатель или работник не довольны, то трудовой договор может быть расторгнут. Срок уведомления обычно указывается в контракте. Если дело в недобросовестном выполнении своих обязанностей или в отсутствии без уважительной причины на рабочем месте, то сотрудник будет уволен без предупреждения. Если сотрудник думает, что его уволили несправедливо, то он может подать жалобу в промышленный трибунал. Сотрудник будет восстановлен на работе или получит компенсацию, если увольнение будет признано незаконным.

 

3. Если сотрудник был уволен по причине закрытия фирмы, то уволенный сотрудник получит право на выплату пособия по сокращению штатов. И оно будет зависеть от возраста и стажа работы сотрудника. Те, кто работает на государственной службе, то есть в правительстве или государственном управлении, их права более защищены. Причина в том, что число людей, которые заняты в общественной сфере, не уменьшается, а неуклонно растет. Такая работа в администрации организована иерархично. По мере того, как они двигаются по карьерной лестнице, они получают больше полномочий и материального вознаграждения. Назначения и продвижение по службе осуществляются на основе опыта и квалификации.

 

Задание 2. Прочитайте весь текст. Являются ли предложения ниже правильными (True) или неправильными (False) или искомой информации нет в тексте (Not Stated): 

 

Текст контрольного задания Ответ
1. The terms and conditions of work are stated in the contract of employment. True
2. Serious neglect of duties can be a reason for dismissal.  true
3. There is an increase in the number of people working in the public sphere.  True
4. Redundancy pay is always fair. Not stated
5. The retirement age is the same in all counties. False

Задание 3. Составьте вопросы к тексту из слов, расположенных не по порядку:

 

Текст контрольного задания Ответ
1. is / concluded / Why /  a contract of employment ?

2. your / redundancy pay / When / receive / will / you ?

3. in your employment now / you/ more secure / Do / feel ?

4. to rise / of / your / hierarchy / to the top / company’s / Do / have / you / any chance ?

5. are  / What  / of the government employees / the advantages ?

1.     Why is a contract of employment concluded?

2.     When will you your redundancy pay?

3.     Do you feel more secure in your employment now?

4.     Do you have any chance to rise to the top of your company’s hierarchy?

5.     What  are  the advantages of the government employees?

 

Задание 4. Ниже даны слова и словосочетания на русском языке. Найдите в тексте их эквиваленты на английском:

 

Текст контрольного задания Ответ
наемный работник employee
государственная служба public administration
необоснованное увольнение Unfair dismissal
материальное вознаграждение material rewards
пенсионный возраст retirement age

 

Задание 5. Перепишите письмо, заполняя пробелы, подходящими по смыслу словами из рамки. Выделите вставленные слова жирным шрифтом:

 certification / degree in / apply for / have experience / education /

Thank you for

 

Текст контрольного задания Ответ
  John Donaldson
8 Sue Circle
Smithtown, CA08067
0044 121 638 0026
Email: jo@don.com

 

22/09/2012

George Gilhooley
XYZ Company
87 Delaware Road
Hatfield, CA08065
 

 

Dear Mr. Gilhooley,

 

I am writing to …………… the programmer position advertised in the Times Union. As requested, I am enclosing a completed job application, my……………, my CV, and three references.

 

The opportunity presented in this listing is very interesting, and I believe that my strong technical experience and ………….. will make me a very competitive candidate for this position.

 

With a BS …………….. Computer Programming, I have a good understanding of the full lifecycle of a software development project. I also ………  ……… in learning and excelling at new technologies as needed.

 

 

Please see my CV for additional information on my experience.

 

 

I can be reached anytime via email at john.donaldson@emailexample.com or my cell phone, 909-555-5555.

 

 

………….. …….. your time and consideration. I look forward to speaking with you about this employment opportunity.

 

 

Sincerely,

John Donaldson

Tel: 0044 121 638 0026
Email: jo@don.com

 

  John Donaldson
8 Sue Circle
Smithtown, CA08067
0044 121 638 0026
Email: jo@don.com

 

22/09/2012

George Gilhooley
XYZ Company
87 Delaware Road
Hatfield, CA08065
 

 

Dear Mr. Gilhooley,

 

I am writing to apply for the programmer position advertised in the Times Union. As requested, I am enclosing a completed job application, my education, my CV, and three references.

 

The opportunity presented in this listing is very interesting, and I believe that my strong technical experience and certification will make me a very competitive candidate for this position.

 

With a BS degree in Computer Programming, I have a good understanding of the full lifecycle of a software development project. I also have experience in learning and excelling at new technologies as needed.

 

Please see my CV for additional information on my experience.

 

 

I can be reached anytime via email at john.donaldson@emailexample.com or my cell phone, 909-555-5555.

 

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to speaking with you about this employment opportunity.

 

Sincerely,

John Donaldson

Tel: 0044 121 638 0026
Email: jo@don.com

 

 

Задание 6. Перепишите предложения и вставьте правильный ответ, выделив его жирным шрифтом:

 

Текст контрольного задания Ответ
1. The job application letter you send to an employer explains why you are qualified for the position and should be selected for the ………….

a. job             b. position      c. interview

2. Prioritize the sentences about your ……………… and incorporate the hardest hitting statements into your cover letter.

a. task                        b. qualifications        c. family

3. Potential interviewers have certain expectations of the letter presentation and appearance, from …………. (no more than a page) to font size.

a. length        b. longevity    c. eternity

4. Your letter should show the hiring manager why you are a good ………….

a. candidate               b. employer    c. person

1. The job application letter you send to an employer explains why you are qualified for the position and should be selected for the ………….

a. job             b. position      c. interview

2. Prioritize the sentences about your ……………… and incorporate the hardest hitting statements into your cover letter.

a. task                        b. qualifications       c. family

3. Potential interviewers have certain expectations of the letter presentation and appearance, from …………. (no more than a page) to font size.

a. length        b. longevity    c. eternity

4. Your letter should show the hiring manager why you are a good ………….

a. candidate               b. employer    c. person

 

 

Задание 7. Составьте словосочетания:

 

  1. potential
  1. greeting
1- potential interviewer
  1. polite
  1. information
2- polite greeting
  1. gather
  1. on your experience
3- gather information
  1. relevant details
  1. your signature
4- relevant details on your experience
  1. end with
  1. interviewer
5- end with your signature

 

Задание 8. Перепишите текст, образуя правильную часть речи от слов, предложенных в скобках, чтобы предложения имели смысл:

 

Текст контрольного задания Ответ

Good etiquette involves showing respect not only to your …………. 1 (super), but also to your peers and subordinates; in other words, to everyone. If you treat everyone with respect, you will avoid making …………….. 2 (cost) mistakes and experiencing discomfort by accidentally treating a superior in a ……………… 3 (respect) way. A consistently respectful attitude will also build your …………… 4 (credibile) within the business or industry. Showing respect also means refraining from gossip and from being ………… 5 (critic) and ………….. 6 (negate) tooraboutothers.
 Good etiquette involves showing respect not only to your superiors 1 (super), but also to your peers and subordinates; in other words, to everyone. If you treat everyone with respect, you will avoid making costed 2 (cost) mistakes and experiencing discomfort by accidentally treating a superior in a respectful 3 (respect) way. A consistently respectful attitude will also build your credibility 4 (credibile) within the business or industry. Showing respect also means refraining from gossip and from being criticized 5 (critic) and negated 6 (negate) tooraboutothers.

 

Задание 9. Перепишите предложения, вставив правильный ответ из трех предложенных вариантов и выделив его жирным шрифтом:

 

Текст контрольного задания Ответ
1. If I’d known, I …………..

a. will help     b. would help c. would have helped

2. If you see her, ……………. her to call me?

a. will you tell            b. would you have told        c. do you tell

3. He will be really disappointed if you ………….. him the truth.

a. won’t tell    b. don’t tell     c. didn’t tell

4. If I …………. the question, I would have answered .

a. had understood  b.  understand     c.would understand

5. If you hadn’t been asking me questions all the time, I ………….. the film.

a. enjoyed       b. will enjoy   c. would have enjoyed

1. If I’d known, I …………..

a. will help     b. would help c. would have helped

2. If you see her, ……………. her to call me?

a. will you tell           b. would you have told        c. do you tell

3. He will be really disappointed if you ………….. him the truth.

a. won’t tell    b. don’t tell    c. didn’t tell

4. If I …………. the question, I would have answered .

a. had understood  b.  understand   c.would understand

5. If you hadn’t been asking me questions all the time, I ………….. the film.

a. enjoyed       b. will enjoy   c. would have enjoyed

 

 

 

Задание10. Перепишите и переведите предложения, содержащие инфинитив. Выпишите инфинитивы и определите их функцию в предложениях:

 

Текст контрольного задания Ответ
1. To participate in environment protection is a very noble thing.

To participate – подлежащее.

2. Our opinion is to allow him to show his experience.

to allow – часть сказуемого.

3. Rising ocean temperatures reduce the ability of plankton to reproduce.

to reproduce – определение.

4. He was the first to write this article on time for the conference.

to write – часть сказуемого.

5. I have come here to test your computer.

to test – обстоятельство.

1. Участвовать в защите окружающей среды — дело очень благородное.

2. Наше мнение — позволить ему показать свой опыт.

3. Повышение температуры океана снижает способность планктона к воспроизводству.

4. Он был первым, кто написал эту статью вовремя для конференции.

5. Я пришел сюда, чтобы проверить ваш компьютер.

 

 

Задание 11. Перепишите и переведите предложения, содержащие причастия:

 

Текст контрольного задания Ответ
1. There are marketing and PR campaigns waiting to be launched.

2. Having this discount voucher you are entitled to 10% off your next purchase.

3. The real heart of most advertising messages conveys information about the product being advertised.

4. They spent hours haggling over the price.

1. Существуют маркетинговые и PR-кампании, которые жду начала работы.

2. Имея этот купон, вы имеете право на 10% скидку на вашу следующую покупку.

3. В основе большинства рекламных сообщений — информация о рекламируемом продукте.

4. Они на протяжение многих часов торговались.

 

Задание 12. Перепишите предложения, вставив модальные глаголы, выберите правильный ответ из трех предложенных вариантов, выделив его жирным шрифтом:

Текст контрольного задания Ответ
1.You ………… very organized and have everything ready to go.

a. must have              b. must be               c. must to be

2. We …………… head office.

a. ought  inform     b. ought to be  inform          c. ought to inform

3. Our company …. until we employ more people.

a. cannot progress    b.  cannot be progress  c. cannot to progress

4. You ………….. seen it before we reverted the changes from their PR department.

a. should have        b. should be          c. should to have

1.You ………… very organized and have everything ready to go.

a. must have              b. must be               c. must to be

2. We …………… head office.

a. ought  inform     b. ought to be  inform          c. ought to inform

3. Our company …. until we employ more people.

a. cannot progress    b.  cannot be progress  c. cannot to progress

4. You ………….. seen it before we reverted the changes from their PR department.

a. should have        b. should be          c. should to have

 

 

 

Задание 13. Перепишите предложения, вставив пассивный залог, выберите правильный ответ из трех предложенных вариантов, выделив его жирным шрифтом:

 

Текст контрольного задания Ответ
1. At this moment wage increases ………… to a minimum because of the recession.

a. was kept           b. are being kept           c. will be kept

2. His monthly salary ……….. in the bank by his employer.

a. have been paid       b. would be paid    c. is paid

3. Costs ……… by 20% over the past year.

a. have been reduced b. will be reduced c. is reduced

4. Affluence …………. by the per capita gross national product.

a. is measured            b.would be measured             c. had been measured

 

1. At this moment wage increases ………… to a minimum because of the recession.

a. was kept           b. are being kept           c. will be kept

2. His monthly salary ……….. in the bank by his employer.

a. have been paid       b. would be paid    c. is paid

3. Costs ……… by 20% over the past year.

a. have been reduced            b. will be reduced c. is reduced

4. Affluence …………. by the per capita gross national product.

a. is measured           b.would be measured             c. had been measured

 

 

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