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1. We knew that his family lived in Orel. Past Simple Active. Past Simple Active.
2. He said that the students of that group were studying in the library. Past Simple Active. Past Continuous Active.
3. She thought that she might finish her work by two o’clock. Past Simple Active. Модальный глагол в Past Simple + инфинитив.
4. I didn’t think he could come there in time. Past Simple Active. Past Simple Active.
5. The weather-man reported over the radio that it would be cold the following weekend. Past Simple Active. Past Simple Active.
6. The students were told that they had three lectures every day. Past Simple Active. Past Simple Active.
7. We found that he had studied mathematics at the University. Past Simple Active. Past Perfect Active.
8. The newspapers reported that the Trade Union Congress had finished its work. Past Simple Active. Past Perfect Active.
9. Students were informed that they would have industrial training in the third year. Past Simple Passive. Past Simple Active.

Подчеркните придаточные сказуемые.

1. What is wrong in such stories is that they are idealistic.
2. A serious difficulty will be in that such compounds have not yet been considered.
3. What matters here is that in principle the problem can be solved by straightedge and compass alone.
4. The question remains whether this ap­proach is applicable in all cases.
5. The result is that after many modifications a program becomes nearly unintelligible.
6. He was what has come to be known as a sociological critic.
7. The prime lesson of sense experience is that things change.
8. The problem is whether the results of the test should be recorded, whether successful or not.

Подчеркните придаточные определительные.

a

1. Life has a purpose that must be fought for.
2. A man is known by the company he keeps.
3. Everything comes to him who knows how to wait.
4. It all has something to do with the way he was brought up.
5. There are some infinite numbers which are larger than any number we can possibly write no matter how long we work.
6. This is the only way by which we can distinguish which of the two events came first.
7. Most laboratories have small machines which are being used for demonstration purposes.
8. Turner in all probability was the most imaginative artist England has ever produced.

b

1. A new approach is being advanced that amateurs should take a look at.
2. This paper addresses the objectives a requirements document ought to meet.
3. The characteristics we are in­terested in are shape and size.
4. Every task a computer does must be programmed.
5. People often view problems the way they want to view them.
6. This question will be taken up in Chapter 6 where the whole subject of the measurement will be discussed.
7. The only thing that matters is purity of the starting material.
8. There is no particular reason why this should be so.

Подчеркните придаточные обстоятельственные.

a

1. Whatever advice you give, be short.
2. I will believe it when I see it.
3. You never know what you can till you try.
4. While there is life there is hope.
5. Until the reaction is over no definite evidence can be obtained.
6. This value may be subject to refinement when analyses are complete.
7. Al­though these two methods will require completely different control structures, the techniques used will not be very different.
8. When they advanced their hypothesis they had no adequate tool to make it practicable.

b

1. When we come to this point, we shall speak only in terms of numerical values.
2. This procedure is applicable whether or not the product is pure.
3. Since his forecasts are imperfect, every day he suffers an opportunity loss.
4. The heat problem will become insignificant, since transistors emit a negligible amount of heat.
5. Since the unit of potential is called a volt, potential itself is called «voltage».
6. Whenever Greek colonies were established, there were definite possibilities of scientific advance.
7. However many times the experiment was repeated the final velocity was always the same.
8. The real surface area of films is sometimes equal to their apparent area whatever the film weight.

Подчеркните придаточные предложения. Определите их тип.

1. That the attraction forces between the crystals of diamond and graphite are quite different can be seen experimentally. Придаточное сказуемое.
2. When the workpieces reach the loading position they are removed and a new blank is loaded. Придаточное обстоятельственное.
3. Television makes it possible for us to see a distant scene as a transmitter at the television studio telecasts the scene to our receiver. Придаточное обстоятельственное.
4. Chemistry is the science that deals with the structure of matter and the transformation it undergoes. Придаточное определительное.
5. What makes cultural values of the past valuable to us is that they disclose themselves in a new way for each new epoch. Придаточное сказуемое.
6. By the time young people complete their course at school they have acquired the rudiments of a trade. Придаточное обстоятельственное.
7. The high-voltage surge the coil produces as the contacts separate must be delivered to the proper cylinder. Придаточное определительное.
8. Oil is supplied to the cylinder walls so the pistons and rings will slide easily and smoothly without undue wear. Придаточное обстоятельственное.

Подчеркните инфинитив и определите его функцию.

1. To know the quantity of energy present in a body is very important. Подлежащее.
2. To escape the pull of the sun a velocity of 16.6 kilometers per second is required. Обстоятельство.
3. In all the methods of arc welding, an electric arc is struck between  an  electrode  and  the parts  to be  welded. Определение.
4. The atom is a mighty force that is to be of great assistance to man. Часть сказуемого.
5. The purpose of neutron diffusion theory is to determine the behavior of neutrons produced by nuclear fissions. Часть сказуемого.
6. The dog Laika was the first living creature to fly aloft in an artificial earth satellite. Определение.
7. One must know beforehand whether sufficient current will flow through the circuit to perform the work to be done. Часть сказуемого. Часть сказуемого.
8. Watching one of our cosmonauts on television, we could see a growth of beard appearing on his face, so fine was the quality of the image received on the Earth. Часть сказуемого.

Определите функции Participle I.

1. Being heated a magnet loses some or all of its magnetism. Обстоятельство.
2. A magnet attracts only things containing iron. Определение.
3. Having determined the relative weights of molecules we can find the relative weights of the atoms of which they are composed. Обстоятельство.
4. Having been carefully tested the device was put into operation. Обстоятельство.
5. Having a high melting point tungsten is widely used for the production of electric lamps. Обстоятельство
6. Natural gas is the cheapest type of fuel and the most important raw material for the expanding chemical industry. Определение.
7. A  neutron  is a particle having the same mass as a proton, but carrying no electrical charge. Обстоятельство.
8. Metals being used in industry in the form of alloys have better properties than pure metals. Определение.
9. Among the distinguished atomic scientists the first place belongs by right to Academician Igor Kurchatov.
10. The temperature of the liquid obtained remained constant.

Подчеркните субъективный предикативный причастный оборот.

1. If you want things done well, do them yourself. Объективный причастный оборот.
2. The two men were heard descending. Субъективный причастный оборот.
3. A man could be seen advancing from the outskirts towards them. Субъективный причастный оборот.
4. The musicians were heard tuning up. Субъективный причастный оборот.
5. And in the slight pause young Nickolas was heard saying gently that Violet was taking lessons in pastel. Объективный причастный оборот.
6. The children were seen playing in the garden. Субъективный причастный оборот.
7. She could feel her hands trembling. Объективный причастный оборот.
8. I looked up and saw him watching my reflection n in the looking-glass. Объективный причастный оборот.

Подчеркните причастные обороты. Определите их вид.

1. Sometimes people who are in good health think they have cancer and won’t live another year and that can lead to their taking their own life. Субъективный.
2. The children enjoyed playing with you and you were very kind in your playing with them.
3. My son, such a dear boy, we have great hopes of his doing well in the future.
4. I don’t like the idea of us starting so early
5. Her thoughts were interrupted at last, by the door opening gently.

Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя причастные обороты.

1. Ты удивлена, что я разговариваю с тобой таким тоном?
2. Я мечтаю, что он станет знаменитым писателем.
3. Ей не нравилось (она не одобряла), что её дочь употребляет много косметики.
4. Она часто думала о том, как вернется в родной город.

1. Are you surprised my speaking to you in such a tone?
2. I dream him becoming a famous writer.
3. She did not like (she did not approve) that her daughter using a lot of cosmetics.
4. She often thought of returning to her hometown.