ЗАДАНИЕ N 1    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

A British university year is divided into three _____.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) years 2) sessions
3) terms 4) periods

ЗАДАНИЕ N 2    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

Many important questions were discussed at the _____ .

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) demonstration 2)  conversation
3) contract 4)  conference

ЗАДАНИЕ N 3    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

_____ provides mechanical protection to the softer inner bark and also helps to limit evaporative water loss.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) Inner bark 2)  Buds
3) Leaves 4)  Outer bark

ЗАДАНИЕ N 4    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

Biochemicals must be actively ___ and translocated by living cells.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) synthesized 2)  transferred
3) analysed 4)  brought

ЗАДАНИЕ N 5    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

Illegal logging refers to what in forestry might be called _____.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) sawing 2)  cutting
3) timber theft 4)  planting

ЗАДАНИЕ N 6    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

Knots cut through a living branch with intact tissue are called ___.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) dead 2)  sawn
3) frozen 4)  live

ЗАДАНИЕ N 7    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

___ are plants with broad leaves that lose their leaves in autumn or winter.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) Softwoods 2)  Trees
3) Hardwoods 4)  Logs

ЗАДАНИЕ N 8    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Определите функцию one в предложении

This model is more productive that the previous one.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1)числительное
2)  слово-заместитель
3)местоимение

ЗАДАНИЕ N 9    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

You __ meet them at the station.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) had 2)  need
3)should4)  may

ЗАДАНИЕ N 10    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

It was dangerous for him ___ in such cold water.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) to swim 2)  swimming
3) having swum 4)  to have swum

ЗАДАНИЕ N 11    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуски

It was necessary ____   ____  _____ home at once.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) to call for him 2)  to call
3) him to call 4)  for him to call

ЗАДАНИЕ N 12    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

We watched the harvester ___.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) work 2)  worked
3) working 4)  had worked

ЗАДАНИЕ N 13    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

He insisted on her ___ to the plant.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) returning 2)  to return
3) returned 4)  having returned

ЗАДАНИЕ N 14    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

He said that he ___ the presentation tomorrow .

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) will make 2)  will be made
3) makes 4)  would make

ЗАДАНИЕ N 15    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

You ___ it without anyone’s help.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) do 2)  shall do
3) should have done 4)  did

ЗАДАНИЕ N 16    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

If we _____ more time, we could wait for him.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) have 2)  had
3) will have 4)  would have

ЗАДАНИЕ N 17    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения

Your friend: Would you like to come to our house on Sunday?
You: ____________________”

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1)  Will you repeat it, please?    2)  No, I wouldn’t.
3)  Thanks. I’d love to. That’s great. 4)  Really?

ЗАДАНИЕ N 18    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения

Colleague: “Can you lend me some money?”
Peter: “___________________________”.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) Nobody likes to lend money. 2)  Sorry, but I’m short of money at the moment.
3) You see, money is not everything. 4)  Yes, do, please.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 19    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

In the west Great Britain is washed by_____.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) The Pacific ocean 2)  the Red sea
3) the Irish sea 4)  the Indian ocean

ЗАДАНИЕ N 20    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

On the official flag of the USA you can see ___.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) stars and stripes 2)  a maple leave
3) a dragon 4)  a cross

ЗАДАНИЕ N 21    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

The most popular sport in Canada is _____.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) tennis 2)  swimming
3) golf 4)  ice hockey

ЗАДАНИЕ N 22    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Заполните пропуск

_______ was a British naturalist who developed the theory of evolution..

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1) Albert Einstein 2)  Oliver Cromwell
3) Charles Darwin 4)  Thomas Edison

ЗАДАНИЕ N 23
Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под номером  (1) на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

1) the ZIP Code in the mailing address
2) the ZIP Code in the return address
3) the addressee
4) the town the letter comes from
5) the street name in the mailing address

ЗАДАНИЕ N 24    (выберите один вариант ответа)
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания

WOOD PROCESSING

1. Several processes are commonly used to convert logs to wood pulp. In the mechanical process, logs are first tumbled in drums to remove the bark. The logs are then sent to grinders, which break the wood down into pulp by pressing it between huge revolving slabs. The pulp is filtered to remove foreign objects. In the chemical process, wood chips from de-barked logs are cooked in a chemical solution. This is done in huge vats called digesters. The chips are fed into the digester, and then boiled at high pressure in a solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide. The chips dissolve into pulp in the solution. Next the pulp is sent through filters. Bleach may be added at this stage, or colorings. The pulp is sent to the paper plant.

2. The pulp is next put through a pounding and squeezing process called, appropriately enough, beating. Inside a large tub, the pulp is subjected to the effect of machine beaters. At this point, various filler materials can be added such as chalks, clays, or chemicals such as titanium oxide. These additives will influence the opacity and other qualities of the final product. Sizings are also added at this point. Sizing affects the way the paper will react with various inks. A sizing such as starch makes the paper resistant to water-based ink (inks actually sit on top of a sheet of paper, rather than sinking in). A variety of sizings, generally rosins and gums, is available depending on the eventual use of the paper.

3. In order to finally turn the pulp into paper, the pulp is fed or pumped into giant, automated machines. One common type is called the Fourdrinier machine, which was invented in England in 1807. Pulp is fed into the Fourdrinier machine on a moving belt of fine mesh screening. The pulp is squeezed through a series of rollers, while section devices below the belt drain off water. If the paper is to receive a water-mark, a device called a dandy moves across the sheet of pulp and presses a design into it. The paper then moves into the press section of the machine, where it is pressed between rollers of wool felt. The paper then passes over a series of steam-heated cylinders to remove the remaining water. A large machine may have from 40 to 70 drying cylinders.

1. Finally, the dried paper is wound into large reels, where it will be further processed depending on its ultimate use. Paper is smoothed and compacted further by passing through metal rollers called calendars. A particular finish, whether soft and dull or hard and shiny, can be imparted by the calendars.

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Chemical processing of wood is a complex process consisting of several stages.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1)  в тексте нет информации    2)  истинным
3)  ложным

ЗАДАНИЕ N 25    (выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания

WOOD PROCESSING

1. Several processes are commonly used to convert logs to wood pulp. In the mechanical process, logs are first tumbled in drums to remove the bark. The logs are then sent to grinders, which break the wood down into pulp by pressing it between huge revolving slabs. The pulp is filtered to remove foreign objects. In the chemical process, wood chips from de-barked logs are cooked in a chemical solution. This is done in huge vats called digesters. The chips are fed into the digester, and then boiled at high pressure in a solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide. The chips dissolve into pulp in the solution. Next the pulp is sent through filters. Bleach may be added at this stage, or colorings. The pulp is sent to the paper plant.

2. The pulp is next put through a pounding and squeezing process called, appropriately enough, beating. Inside a large tub, the pulp is subjected to the effect of machine beaters. At this point, various filler materials can be added such as chalks, clays, or chemicals such as titanium oxide. These additives will influence the opacity and other qualities of the final product. Sizings are also added at this point. Sizing affects the way the paper will react with various inks. A sizing such as starch makes the paper resistant to water-based ink (inks actually sit on top of a sheet of paper, rather than sinking in). A variety of sizings, generally rosins and gums, is available depending on the eventual use of the paper.

3. In order to finally turn the pulp into paper, the pulp is fed or pumped into giant, automated machines. One common type is called the Fourdrinier machine, which was invented in England in 1807. Pulp is fed into the Fourdrinier machine on a moving belt of fine mesh screening. The pulp is squeezed through a series of rollers, while section devices below the belt drain off water. If the paper is to receive a water-mark, a device called a dandy moves across the sheet of pulp and presses a design into it. The paper then moves into the press section of the machine, where it is pressed between rollers of wool felt. The paper then passes over a series of steam-heated cylinders to remove the remaining water. A large machine may have from 40 to 70 drying cylinders.

1. Finally, the dried paper is wound into large reels, where it will be further processed depending on its ultimate use. Paper is smoothed and compacted further by passing through metal rollers called calendars. A particular finish, whether soft and dull or hard and shiny, can be imparted by the calendars.

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Different chemicals are added to the pulp.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1)  в тексте нет информации    2)  истинным
3)  ложным

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26    (выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания

WOOD PROCESSING

1. Several processes are commonly used to convert logs to wood pulp. In the mechanical process, logs are first tumbled in drums to remove the bark. The logs are then sent to grinders, which break the wood down into pulp by pressing it between huge revolving slabs. The pulp is filtered to remove foreign objects. In the chemical process, wood chips from de-barked logs are cooked in a chemical solution. This is done in huge vats called digesters. The chips are fed into the digester, and then boiled at high pressure in a solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide. The chips dissolve into pulp in the solution. Next the pulp is sent through filters. Bleach may be added at this stage, or colorings. The pulp is sent to the paper plant.

2. The pulp is next put through a pounding and squeezing process called, appropriately enough, beating. Inside a large tub, the pulp is subjected to the effect of machine beaters. At this point, various filler materials can be added such as chalks, clays, or chemicals such as titanium oxide. These additives will influence the opacity and other qualities of the final product. Sizings are also added at this point. Sizing affects the way the paper will react with various inks. A sizing such as starch makes the paper resistant to water-based ink (inks actually sit on top of a sheet of paper, rather than sinking in). A variety of sizings, generally rosins and gums, is available depending on the eventual use of the paper.

3. In order to finally turn the pulp into paper, the pulp is fed or pumped into giant, automated machines. One common type is called the Fourdrinier machine, which was invented in England in 1807. Pulp is fed into the Fourdrinier machine on a moving belt of fine mesh screening. The pulp is squeezed through a series of rollers, while section devices below the belt drain off water. If the paper is to receive a water-mark, a device called a dandy moves across the sheet of pulp and presses a design into it. The paper then moves into the press section of the machine, where it is pressed between rollers of wool felt. The paper then passes over a series of steam-heated cylinders to remove the remaining water. A large machine may have from 40 to 70 drying cylinders.

4. Finally, the dried paper is wound into large reels, where it will be further processed depending on its ultimate use. Paper is smoothed and compacted further by passing through metal rollers called calendars. A particular finish, whether soft and dull or hard and shiny, can be imparted by the calendars.

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Only a few machines are used in the wood processing.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1)  в тексте нет информации    2)  истинным
3)  ложным

ЗАДАНИЕ N 27    (выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания

WOOD PROCESSING

1. Several processes are commonly used to convert logs to wood pulp. In the mechanical process, logs are first tumbled in drums to remove the bark. The logs are then sent to grinders, which break the wood down into pulp by pressing it between huge revolving slabs. The pulp is filtered to remove foreign objects. In the chemical process, wood chips from de-barked logs are cooked in a chemical solution. This is done in huge vats called digesters. The chips are fed into the digester, and then boiled at high pressure in a solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide. The chips dissolve into pulp in the solution. Next the pulp is sent through filters. Bleach may be added at this stage, or colorings. The pulp is sent to the paper plant.

2. The pulp is next put through a pounding and squeezing process called, appropriately enough, beating. Inside a large tub, the pulp is subjected to the effect of machine beaters. At this point, various filler materials can be added such as chalks, clays, or chemicals such as titanium oxide. These additives will influence the opacity and other qualities of the final product. Sizings are also added at this point. Sizing affects the way the paper will react with various inks. A sizing such as starch makes the paper resistant to water-based ink (inks actually sit on top of a sheet of paper, rather than sinking in). A variety of sizings, generally rosins and gums, is available depending on the eventual use of the paper.

3. In order to finally turn the pulp into paper, the pulp is fed or pumped into giant, automated machines. One common type is called the Fourdrinier machine, which was invented in England in 1807. Pulp is fed into the Fourdrinier machine on a moving belt of fine mesh screening. The pulp is squeezed through a series of rollers, while section devices below the belt drain off water. If the paper is to receive a water-mark, a device called a dandy moves across the sheet of pulp and presses a design into it. The paper then moves into the press section of the machine, where it is pressed between rollers of wool felt. The paper then passes over a series of steam-heated cylinders to remove the remaining water. A large machine may have from 40 to 70 drying cylinders.

4. Finally, the dried paper is wound into large reels, where it will be further processed depending on its ultimate use. Paper is smoothed and compacted further by passing through metal rollers called calendars. A particular finish, whether soft and dull or hard and shiny, can be imparted by the calendars.

Определите основную идею текста

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)  Mechanical and chemical wood processing are very similar.
2)  Chemical wood processing is a process including several stages.
3)  Paper is made of wood.
4)  Pulp is transformed into paper with the help of rollers.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 28    (выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания

WOOD PROCESSING

1. Several processes are commonly used to convert logs to wood pulp. In the mechanical process, logs are first tumbled in drums to remove the bark. The logs are then sent to grinders, which break the wood down into pulp by pressing it between huge revolving slabs. The pulp is filtered to remove foreign objects. In the chemical process, wood chips from de-barked logs are cooked in a chemical solution. This is done in huge vats called digesters. The chips are fed into the digester, and then boiled at high pressure in a solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide. The chips dissolve into pulp in the solution. Next the pulp is sent through filters. Bleach may be added at this stage, or colorings. The pulp is sent to the paper plant.

2. The pulp is next put through a pounding and squeezing process called, appropriately enough, beating. Inside a large tub, the pulp is subjected to the effect of machine beaters. At this point, various filler materials can be added such as chalks, clays, or chemicals such as titanium oxide. These additives will influence the opacity and other qualities of the final product. Sizings are also added at this point. Sizing affects the way the paper will react with various inks. A sizing such as starch makes the paper resistant to water-based ink (inks actually sit on top of a sheet of paper, rather than sinking in). A variety of sizings, generally rosins and gums, is available depending on the eventual use of the paper.

3. In order to finally turn the pulp into paper, the pulp is fed or pumped into giant, automated machines. One common type is called the Fourdrinier machine, which was invented in England in 1807. Pulp is fed into the Fourdrinier machine on a moving belt of fine mesh screening. The pulp is squeezed through a series of rollers, while section devices below the belt drain off water. If the paper is to receive a water-mark, a device called a dandy moves across the sheet of pulp and presses a design into it. The paper then moves into the press section of the machine, where it is pressed between rollers of wool felt. The paper then passes over a series of steam-heated cylinders to remove the remaining water. A large machine may have from 40 to 70 drying cylinders.

4. Finally, the dried paper is wound into large reels, where it will be further processed depending on its ultimate use. Paper is smoothed and compacted further by passing through metal rollers called calendars. A particular finish, whether soft and dull or hard and shiny, can be imparted by the calendars.

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

The first process in paper production is mechanical processing.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
1)  2     2)  3
3)  4    4)  1