1, 2, 3, 7 и 8 из текста контрольной работы

Ответ (перевод на русский язык)

1. A synthesis reaction or direct combination reaction is one of the most common types of chemical reactions. In a synthesis reaction two or more chemical species combine to form a more complex product. A + B → AB

1. Реакция синтеза или прямая комбинационная реакция — один из наиболее распространенных типов химических реакций. В реакции синтеза два или более химических соединения объединяются с образованием более сложного продукта. А + В → АВ

2. In this form, a synthesis reaction is easy to recognize because you have more reactants than products. Two or more reactants combine to make one larger compound.

2. В этой форме реакцию синтеза легко распознать, потому что у вас больше реагентов, чем продуктов. Два или более реагентов объединяются в одно соединение большего размера.

3. One way to think of synthesis reactions is that they are the reverse of a decomposition reaction. Synthesis Reaction Examples.

3. Один из способов думать о реакциях синтеза — это то, что они противоположны реакции разложения. Примеры реакций синтеза.

7. Direct combination reactions aren’t always just simple elements reacting to form compounds. Another everyday example of a synthesis reaction is the reaction that forms hydrogen sulfate, a component of acid rain. Here, the sulfur oxide compound reacts with water to form a single product: SO3 (g) + H2O (l) → H2SO4 (aq)

7. Прямые реакции сочетания — это не всегда простые элементы, вступающие в реакцию с образованием соединения. Еще один пример реакции синтеза — это реакция, при которой образуется гидросульфат, компонент кислотного дождя. Здесь соединение оксида серы реагирует с водой с образованием единственного продукта: SO3 (g) + H2O (l) → H2SO4 (aq)

8. So far, the reactions you have seen have only one product molecule on the righthand side of the chemical equation. Be on the lookout for synthesis reactions with multiple products. A familiar example of a more complex synthesis reaction is the overall equation for photosynthesis: CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2

8. До сих пор в реакциях, которые вы видели, только одна молекула продукта находится в правой части химического уравнения. Следите за реакциями синтеза с множеством продуктов. Знакомым примером более сложной реакции синтеза является общее уравнение фотосинтеза: CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2.

Текст контрольного задания

Ответ

1) A synthesis reaction is the reverse of a direct combination reaction.

False

2) Synthesis reactions are the same as decomposition reactions.

True

3) In a synthesis reaction you have more reactants than products.

True

4) Direct combination reactions aren’t always just simple elements reacting to form compounds.

True

5) A binary compound is a compound made of two elements.

true

Текст контрольного задания

Ответ

1) a larger compound/How/be/can/made?

How can a larger compound be made?

2) How/we/synthesis/identify/can/a/or/direct combination reaction?

How can we identify a direct or synthesis combination reaction?

3) the glucose molecule/Is/complex/than/more/the water one?

Is the glucose molecule more complex than water one?

4) combination reactions/Do/just simple elements/direct/to form/react/compounds?

Do just simple elements react direct compounds to form combination reactions?

5) How/made/a/of/called/two/elements/is/compound?

How is a compound called made of two elements?

Текст контрольного задания

Ответ

Реакция синтеза

Fusion reaction

Образование ржавчины

Rust formation

Бинарные соединения

Binary compounds

Сульфат водорода

Hydrogen sulphate

Химическое уравнение

Chemical equation

Текст контрольного задания

Ответ

Deborah Clark

11 Leap Lane

London

B18 6NF

10th April 2017

Chloe Grayn

Hiring Manager

Dayjob Ltd

120 Vyse Street

Birmingham

B18 6NF

Dear Ms Grayn,

I am responding to your ………… yesterday on the www.dayjob.com website for a

Furniture Designer position. It is with great anticipation that I present ……….. to you as I firmly

believe that I am perfectly qualified for the role.

I come to you as an experienced, hard-working and motivated individual with a high level of

integrity who can design top quality furniture to the highest standards.

With my………. ………., I work as part of a furniture manufacturing team designing,

machining and building furniture solutions for both new and existing clients. I am involved in

researching and identifying furniture trends from furniture fairs, shops, vintage shows, exhibitions and

blogs.

You can ………. ……. me to meet any brand style, price and quality criteria needed to

delight your customers. I possess a thorough work ethics, and can be a team player while also

being able to work …………. . Furthermore, I have no trouble working to tight time frames with

accuracy and minimal supervision.

Right now, I would like to work for a company like yours where every idea is given the

opportunity to rise to the top.

In closing I would like to ……….. ……… for your consideration, and I look forward to

discussing the possibilities with you in greater details in the near future.

Yours sincerely,

Deborah Clark

Tel: 0044 121 638 0026

Email: DebbyC@.com

Deborah Clark

11 Leap Lane

London

B18 6NF

10th April 2017

Chloe Grayn

Hiring Manager

Dayjob Ltd

120 Vyse Street

Birmingham

B18 6NF

Dear Ms Grayn,

I am responding to your advertisement yesterday on the www.dayjob.com website for a Furniture Designer position. It is with great anticipation that I present my CV to you as I firmly believe that I am perfectly qualified for the role.

I come to you as an experienced, hard-working and motivated individual with a high level of integrity who can design top quality furniture to the highest standards.

With my present employer, I work as part of a furniture manufacturing team designing,

machining and building furniture solutions for both new and existing clients. I am involved in

researching and identifying furniture trends from furniture fairs, shops, vintage shows, exhibitions and

blogs.

You can rely on me to meet any brand style, price and quality criteria needed to

delight your customers. I possess a thorough work ethics, and can be a team player while also

being able to work independently. Furthermore, I have no trouble working to tight time frames with

accuracy and minimal supervision.

Right now, I would like to work for a company like yours where every idea is given the

opportunity to rise to the top.

In closing I would like to thank you for for your consideration, and I look forward to

discussing the possibilities with you in greater details in the near future.

Yours sincerely,

Deborah Clark

Tel: 0044 121 638 0026

Email: DebbyC@.com

Текст контрольного задания

Ответ

1) Before you begin writing your job application letter, consider what …………… you

want to include.

a) address b) job c) information

2) To include the most convincing, relevant details in your letter, you’ll need to know

what the …………… wants.

a) employee b) employer c) worker

3) Make a connection between your skills and the employer’s …………… to create a

list of the preferred qualifications for the ideal candidate for your target job.

a) requirements b) review c) responsibilities

4) Write about as many of the ……………… as possible detailing how you used that

skill or exhibited that quality in a work, volunteer, academic or co-curricular role.

a) details b) skills c) qualifications

1) Before you begin writing your job application letter, consider what information you

want to include.

2) To include the most convincing, relevant details in your letter, you’ll need to know

what the employer wants.

3) Make a connection between your skills and the employer’s requirements to create a list of the preferred qualifications for the ideal candidate for your target job.

4) Write about as many of the skills as possible detailing how you used that

skill or exhibited that quality in a work, volunteer, academic or co-curricular role.

communication

candidate

communication skills

employer’s

advice

employer’s duties

ideal

requirements

ideal candidate

job

skills

job requirements

Ask for

duties

Ask for advice

Текст контрольного задания

Ответ

……………… 1 (communicate) is the lifeblood of …………… 2 (busy).

For people to get along, work in unison and establish ……………. 3

(profession)relationships with one another, they must communicate with the

appropriate etiquette. …………….. 4 (listen) skills are a main part of

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communication etiquette. When others are speaking,do not interrupt them.

Employ active listening techniques, such as making good eye contact and

showing the ………… 5 (speak) that you are paying …………. 6 (attentive)

tothem.

Communication is the lifeblood of business.

For people to get along, work in unison and establish professional

relationships with one another, they must communicate with the

appropriate etiquette. Listening skills are a main part of communication etiquette. When others are speaking, do not interrupt them.

Employ active listening techniques, such as making good eye contact and

showing the speaker that you are paying attention to them.

Текст контрольного задания

Ответ

1) If I were a rich man, I …………….. a very large boat.

a) will buy b) would buy c) had bought

1) If I were a rich man, I would buy a very large boat.

2) If Max …………… more time working and less time playing, his boss wouldn’t

have fired him.

a) spend b) spent c) had spent

2) If Max had spent more time working and less time playing, his boss wouldn’t have fired him.

3) We ……………. John if we had known about his problems.

a) would help b) will help c) would have helped

3) We would have helped

John if we had known about his problems.

4) I would run away screaming if I …………… an alien.

a) see b) saw c) had seen

4) I would run away screaming if I saw an alien.

5) If my brother …………. me next year, I’ll take him to Oktoberfest.

a) visits b) will visit c) visited

5) If my brother visits me next year, I’ll take him to Oktoberfest.

Текст контрольного задания

Ответ

1) He advised us to look through the article.

1) Он посоветовал нам просмотреть статью.

to look – дополнение.

2) We have no intention to order these fabrics.

2) Мы не хотим заказывать эти ткани.

to order – определение.

3) The function of this device was to compute all these quantities.

3) Функция этого устройства заключалась в вычислении всех этих величин.

to compute – часть глагола-сказуемого.

4) To smoke is harmful.

4) Курить вредно.

To smoke – подлежащее.

5) They gave the programmers 48 hours to re-write a message on the website.

5) Дали программистам 48 часов, чтобы переписать сообщение на сайте.

to re-write – обстоятельство.

Текст контрольного задания

Ответ

1) Being more solublepotassium is used here rather than sodium salts.

1) Так как калий более растворимый, то он используется больше, чем соли натрия.

2) Having been given a coating of butter the nut avoided oxidisation.

2) так как орех покрыли маслом,он избежал окисления.

3) Chemical state of as was analysed, on the basis of features of solubleAs and arsenic sulfide.

3) Химическое состояние as было проанализировано на основе свойств растворимого As и сульфида мышьяка.

4) The target compound was synthesized using substituted aniline as starting material by condensation, hydrolysisand oximation.

4) Целевое соединение синтезировали с использованием замещенного анилина в качестве исходного материала конденсацией, гидролизом и оксимированием.

Текст контрольного задания

Ответ

1) You ……………. harder.

a) ought to work b) ought work c) ought to be work

1) You ought to work harder.

2) You ………….. an equation for a process that you could actually solve.

a) could have write b) could to write c) could write

2) You could write an equation for a process that you could actually solve.

3) Both B and C vitamins ………… stored in the body and must be replaced

daily.

a) can to be b) can not be c) can not have

3) Both B and C vitamins can not be stored in the body and must be replaced

daily.

4) This system also …………. the reaction of benzene with alkyl chloride.

a) can be catalyzed b) can to catalyze c) can catalyze

4) This system also can be catalyzed the reaction of benzene with alkyl chloride.

Текст контрольного задания

Ответ

1) This hypothesis ………… in 1987.

a) has been b) was investigated c) will be investigated

1) This hypothesis was investigated in 1987.

2) During the burning process climatically relevant gases………… .

a) are emitted b) would be emitted c) has been emitted

2) During the burning process climatically relevant gases are emitted.

3) The trees in this area for timber now.

a) are being grown b) has been grown c) will be grown

3) The trees in this area for timber are being grown now.

4) As the laboratory ………… against all outside noise, we didn‘t hear

anything.

a) is well insulated b) will be well insulated c) was well insulated

4) As the laboratory was well insulated against all outside noise, we didn‘t hear

anything.