Задание 1. Прочитайте текст.

 

What do the stars eat?

Film stars are everyone’s favourite subject. People love to talk about what they’re wearing, who they’re dating, and how much money they make. But have you ever wondered about what they eat?

Chefs and caterers on film sets have the answers. «Every actor has different eating habits,» says chef John Sharp. «Some stars love meat, while others are strict vegetarians who don’t eat meat, eggs, or fish. Some stars love junk food, while others are constantly on a diet and eat only healthy foods.»

Ninety-nine per cent of the time, actresses are on a diet and insist on eating only low-fat foods. During the filming of Now and Then, Demi Moore ate nothing but Basmati rice, steamed baby spinach, green beans with lemon, and turkey sandwiches on wholemeal bread. During the filming of Twister, Helen Hunt only ate low-calorie foods, including p6ached eggs, dry toast, and steamed brown rice with vegetables.

Other stars love to eat junk food, and never count calories during their meals. Eddie Murphy’s favourite food is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Whoopi Goldberg doesn’t worry about how healthy her diet is, and loves fatty bacon sandwiches with lettuce, mayonnaise and lots of butter.

One thing for sure is that cooking for the stars is never easy, because they are often fussy eaters. «They want food fixed exactly the way they like it and always have something to complain about,» says caterer Susan Tate. Bill Murray won’t eat watermelon with seeds in it, and Mickey Rourke insists on freshly-squeezed carrot juice twice a day, but he won’t drink it if it sits for more than six minutes.

Cooking for the stars is hard work, but few of these caterers ever think about changing jobs. «I love my work,» says Susan Tate. «Where else can I see what Michelle Pfeiffer eats for breakfast or what Al Pacino has for a snack?»

 

Что едят звезды?

Звезды кино — любимая тема каждого. Людям нравится поговорить о том, что они носят, с кем они встречаются, и сколько денег они зарабатывают. Но вы когда-нибудь задумывались о том, что они едят?

Отвечают шеф-повара и рестораны. «У каждого актера разные привычки в еде, — говорит шеф-повар Джон Шарп. «Некоторые звезды любят мясо, а другие являются настоящими вегетарианцами, которые не едят мясо, яйца или рыбу. Некоторые звезды любят нездоровую пищу, а другие постоянно сидят на диете и едят только здоровую пищу».

99% времени актрисы сидят на диете и настаивают на том, чтобы еда была только обезжиренной. Во время съемок «Сейчас и тогда» Деми Мур не ела ничего, кроме риса Басмати, детского шпината, приготовленного на пару, зеленых бобов с лимоном и сэндвичей с индейкой с хлебом из непросеянной муки. Во время съемок “Twister” Хелен Хант елfи только низкокалорийные продукты, в том числе яйца, сухие тосты и пропаренный коричневый рис с овощами.

Другие звезды любят есть нездоровую пищу и никогда не подсчитывают калории во время еды. Любимая еда Эдди Мёрфи – жареная курица Кентукки. Вупи Голдберг не беспокоится о том, насколько здоровая ее пища, и любит бутерброды с жирным беконом и салатом, майонезом и большим количеством масла.

Одно можно сказать точно, что приготовление еды для звезд никогда не бывает легким, потому что они часто привередливые люди. «Они хотят, чтобы еда подавалась так, как им нравится, и у них всегда есть, на что пожаловаться», — говорит владелец ресторана Сьюзан Тейт. Билл Мюррей не будет есть арбуз, если внутри есть семечки, а Микки Рурк любит свежевыжатый морковный сок два раза в день, но он не будет пить его, если он сделан более шести минут назад.

Приготовление еды для звезд — ​​это тяжелая работа, но лишь немногие из этих поставщиков общественного питания когда-либо думают о смене рабочих мест. «Мне нравится моя работа, — говорит Сьюзан Тейт. «Где еще я могу увидеть, что Мишель Пфайффер ест на завтрак или чем перекусывает Аль Пачино?»

 

Задание 2. Выберите верные ответы.

1.Vegetarians don’t eat meat.

1. junk food.
2. vegetables.
3. meat/
4. healthy foods.
5. Most actresses don’t eat fatty foods.
6. law-fat foods.
7. sandwiches.
8. fatty foods.
9. steamed vegetables.
10. Who likes junk food? Eddie Murphy likes junk food.
11. Eddie Murphy
12. Demi Moore
13. Susan Tate
14. Bill Murray
15. Cooking for the stars is difficult.
16. boring.
17. difficult.
18. easy.
19. scary.
20. Caterers on film sets should fix food the way each star likes it.
21. be fussy eaters.
22. prepare only healthy food.
23. change their jobs often.
24. fix food the way each star likes it.

 

Задание 3. Заполните пропуски словами из списка.

Dry, foods, eating, junk, freshly-squeezed, calories, poached, steamed, strict

1. eating habits
2. steamed brown rice
3. junk food
4. law-fat foods
5. poached eggs
6. dry toast
7. to count calories
8. freshly-squeezed carrot juice
9. strict vegetarians

 

Задание 4. Заполните пропуски предлогами.

1. on film sets
2. on a diet
3. 99 per cent of the time
4. to insist on sth
5. to worry about sth
6. to cook for sb
7. to complain about sth
8. to think about sth

 

Задание 5. Заполните таблицу о «звездных» предпочтениях в еде.

Dieters

Junk-food lovers

Fussy eaters

Basmati rice                             fatty bacon sandwiches  food fixed exactly the way

                                                                                         they like it

                                                 with lettuce

                                                 mayonnaise

                                                 butter

Steamed baby spinach

Green beans with lemon

Turkey sandwiches on

 whole meal bread

 

   Задание 6. Ответьте на вопросы.

• What do you usually eat and drink:
• at work/school
• on a picnic
• at a fast-food restaurant
• at an expensive restaurant?

I usually eat sandwiches and drink tea at school.

I usually eat meat and drink cola on a picnic.

I usually eat salad and drink coffee at a fast-food restaurant.

I usually eat ice-cream and drink green tea at an expensive restaurant.

 

• Do you often:
• eat junk food
• have a snack between meals?

I seldom eat junk food.

I often have a snack between meals.

• Do you worry about how healthy your diet is?

I do not worry about how healthy my diet is.

Задание 7. Выделите лишнее слово в списке.

• A bar of chocolate, soap, bread
• A carton of orange juice, bacon, milk
• A slice of bread, ham, butter, cake
• A cup of coffee, meat, tea, hot chocolate
• A bowl of salad, cake, soup, cereal
• A glass of milk, wine, beer, cheese
• A bottle of Coke, beef, water, lemonade
• A jar of honey, jam, potatoes, mustard
• A bag of flour, sugar, ketchup, crisps
• A box of vinegar, chocolates, biscuits

 

– GRAMMAR

Задание 8. Вставьте some, any, no, every или их производные.

1 Can everybody see? No, some people can’t see. Some people are blind. Blind people can’t see. They can’t see anything; they can see anybody. 2. Can everybody hear? No, some people can’t hear. Some people are deaf. People who are quite deaf can’t hear. They can’t hear anything. They can hear anybody. 3.  Can we see everything? No, we can’t see everything. We cannot see the air. Nobody can see the air. 4. We can’t walk without legs and feet. People without legs and feet can’t walk. They can’t walk anywhere. They can walk nowhere. 5.  Can you see something in an empty box? No, I can’t see anything in an empty box. I can see nothing in an empty box. Why not? Because there is nothing in an empty box. There isn’t anything in an empty box. What is an empty box? An empty box is a box that has nothing in it. An empty box is a box without something in it. An empty room is a room without somebody in it.

 

Задание 9. Вставьте some, any, no или их производные.

1. Have you any relations? — No, I haven’t any, I have no relations. 2. Has she any nephews or nieces? — She has some nephews. 3. She has no sisters, she has only brothers. 4. Do you know something about Chinese art? 5. They have some cousins in Minsk. 6. Have you any brothers? — No, I haven’t any, I have no brothers. 7. I have some good friends. 8. We did not know anything about his problems: he told us nothing. 9. Have you got some interesting books? 10. Have you any friends in America? 11. He has some English books in this bookcase. 12. Did you meet somebody on your way to school? 13. Have you got some pencils in your bag? 14. Do we have some chalk on the blackboard? 15. How could I know that he was ill? Somebody told me everything. 16. She has no mistakes in her test.

 

Задание 10. Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some, any, no, the, а или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.

1. __ cats like __ milk. 2. They stopped in — front of the house where Tom lived. 3. I showed him the way to the station. 4. What is a name of the street in which you live? 5. I want to say some words to your sister. 6. The tea in this glass is cold. 7. The sun was high in the sky. 8. Oh, there are __ apples in the vase: the children have eaten all of them. Please put the apples into the vase. 9. Yesterday we had — fish for dinner. 10. He gave me __ coffee. 11. I drank a cup of __ coffee after __ dinner. 12. She bought __ new books yesterday. 13. Where are the books which you brought from the library yesterday? 14. Did you buy __ apples when you were at the shop? 15. We could not skate because there was __ snow on __ ice. 16. A house must have__ windows. 17. Most people like __ music. 18. There was __ meat on Nick’s plate and __ fish on Tom’s, 19. We saw __ houses in the distance.

 

& READING

Задание 11. Прочитайте текст.

 

Travellers’ tales.

The Pacific Paradise Tour took us to California, on the west coast of the United States, and to the Hawaiian islands in the Pacific Ocean. With beautiful countryside, exciting cities and fantastic beaches, this holiday had everything.

The first place we stopped at was San   Francisco,   in   northern California. This city is famous for its cable cars — and it certainly needs them because San Francisco is extremely hilly and has some very steep roads! By the sea, next to the fishing boats, there are the fish restaurants. Here we enjoyed watching the street actors and musicians as we ate delicious fresh fish. One thing we’ll never forget is the Golden Gate Bridge, which is very big and beautiful.

The next city on the tour was Los Angeles. This city is very exciting and has some very famous attractions. The nearby beaches are long and sandy and the mountains outside the city are high and dry. We visited the beach where they were filming Baywatch. We also went to Disneyland where we saw E.T. and shook hands with Mickey Mouse. After that they took us to Hollywood to see the houses of the stars who have made a lot of films — and a lot of money!

The last place we visited in California was San Diego, a city with sun, sand, sea and all kinds of water sports. We went to the San Diego Zoo which is one of the world’s largest zoos. We also visited Mexico, which is only a short drive away from San Diego.

Finally, we went to Hawaii. It’s paradise! We sat on golden beaches with green palm trees and watched amazing red sunsets. We also saw colourful fish at Sea Life Park and went snorkeling in Hatiauma Bay. In the evenings we enjoyed the lively clubs, bars and ice-cream parlours. Best of all, we ate fantastic Hawaiian food while watching Hawaiian people performing traditional Polynesian dances.

This holiday was fantastic. So when you have time, get on the first plane to the west coast of The United States and have the time of your life!

Сказки путешественников.

Pacific Paradise Tour доставил нас в Калифорнию, на западное побережье Соединенных Штатов, и на Гавайские острова в Тихом океане. На этих каникулах было все: прекрасная сельская местность, захватывающие города и фантастические пляжи.

Первое место, где мы остановились, — это Сан-Франциско, в северной Калифорнии. Этот город известен своими канатными дорогами — и он, безусловно, нуждается в них, потому что Сан-Франциско чрезвычайно холмистый и имеет очень крутые дороги! У моря рядом с рыбацкими лодками есть рыбные рестораны. Здесь нам понравилось наблюдать за уличными актерами и музыкантами, когда мы ели вкусную свежую рыбу. Одно, которую мы никогда не забудем — это мост Золотых Ворот, который очень большой и красивый.

Следующий город в туре был Лос-Анджелес. Этот город увлекательный и имеет некоторые очень известные достопримечательности. Близлежащие пляжи длинные и песчаные, а горы за пределами города высокие и сухие. Мы были на пляже, где снимали фильм «Спасатели Малибу». Мы также побывали в Диснейленде, где увидели Э.Т. и пожали руку Микки Маусу. После этого нас отвезли в Голливуд, чтобы увидеть дома звезд, которые снимались во многих фильмах и заработали много денег!

Последнее место, которое мы посетили в Калифорнии, это Сан-Диего, солнечный, песчаный город, с морем и всеми видами водных видов спорта. Мы отправились в зоопарк Сан-Диего, который является одним из крупнейших в мире. Мы также посетили Мехико, который находится всего в нескольких минутах езды от Сан-Диего.

Наконец, мы отправились на Гавайи. Это был рай! Мы сидели на золотых пляжах с зелеными пальмами и наблюдали удивительные багряные закаты. Мы также увидели красочную рыбу в Sea Life Park и отправились на подводное плавание в залив Хатиаума. По вечерам мы отдыхали в оживленных клубах, барах и кафе. Больше всего нам нравилось есть фантастическую гавайскую еду, наблюдая за гавайскими людьми, исполняющими традиционные полинезийские танцы.

Этот праздник был фантастическим. Поэтому, когда у вас есть время, садитесь в первый самолет до западного побережья Соединенных Штатов и наслаждайтесь жизнью!

 

Задание 12. За названием города напишите, что из колонки В относится к нему?

A	B
1.    San Francisco cable cars, golden bridge   2.    Los Angeles Disneyland, rich people’s houses   3.    San Diego a zoo   4.    Hawaii traditional dances, golden beaches	a.  cable cars b. traditional dances c.  a zoo d. Disneyland e. golden beaches f.  a famous bridge g.  rich people’s houses h. watersports

 

Задание 13. Сопоставьте предложения и города, после предложения напишите название города.

1. A) San Francisco B) Los Angeles     C) San Diego          D) Hawaii

• The city is built on hills.
• San Francisco is built on hills.
• There is a famous theme park.
• Hawaii has a famous theme park.
• It is very close to another country.
• San Diego is very close to another country.
• The local food is delicious.
• Hawaii has delicious food.
• Entertainers perform as you eat.
• They are Hawaii.
• You can see the homes of famous people.
• In Los Angeles you can see the homes of famous people.
• You can see interesting creatures under the sea.
• In San Diego you can see interesting creatures under the sea.

 

Задание 14. Найдите антонимы для следующих прилагательных и запишите их парами.

1. Beautiful – ugly
2. Delicious – tasteless
3. Fresh – stale
4. Exciting – dull
5. Dry – wet
6. Northern — southern

 

Задание 15. Заполните пропуски словами из списка.

Cable, palm, steep, street, short, fishing, traditional, golden

7. fishing boats
8. palm trees
9. traditional dances

• cable cars
• golden beaches
• short drive
• steep roads
• street actors

Задание 16. Подставьте верные предлоги.

1. to the west coast of the US
2. in The Pacific Ocean
3. famous for sth
4. on a tour
5. shake hands with sb
6. sit on golden beaches
7. get on a plane

 

   Задание 17. Какой город, из четырех упомянутых в тексте, вы хотели бы посетить? Почему? (напишите 5-7 предложений).

Образец:

Los Angeles is the city I want to visit.

I’ve heard that it is very beautiful.

This city is famous for beaches and Disneyland.

There are houses of the stars.

I want to see Disneyland.

I think the holiday will be fantastic.

 

– GRAMMAR

Задание 18. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect.

1. Не had studied French before he entered the university. 2. Lanny said that he had got his education in Cape Town. 3. The boy wanted to act the main part in the play because he had organized the theatre. 4. Lanny didn’t know who had attacked him in the darkness. 5. The girl was glad that she had found a seat near the window. 6. Suddenly he remembered that he hadn’t rung her up in the morning. 7. By the time the train reached the city, he had made friends with many passengers. 8. When his uncle had left, he hurried to the station to book a ticket. 9. She thought that Gert and Lanny had quarreled. 10. By the time we came to see him, he had returned home. 11. During the holidays my friend visited the village where he had lived in his childhood. 12. When they entered the hall, the performance already had begun. 13. When I came home, my mother told me that she had received a letter from grandfather. 14. Where you had worked before you entered the institute? 15. By two o’clock the teacher had examined all the students. 16. On my way to school I remembered that I had left my report at home. 17. All my friends were glad to hear that I had passed all the examinations successfully. 18. Poor Oliver lied unconscious on the spot where Sikes had left him. 19. He opened his eyes, looked around and tried to remember what had happened to him. 20. All the passengers saw at once that the old man had travelled a great deal in his life.

 

 

Задание 19. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous и Past Perfect.

1. I was sitting in an armchair and was thinking of my coming trip across the North Sea when the door suddenly (opened) and an old friend of mine whom I hadn’t seen) for a very long time (entered) the room. 2. She (came) to see us just at the time when we (were having) dinner. It (was) the first time I (saw) her. 3. I (saw) him just as he (left) the hotel. 4. I (didn’t see) him before we (had met) at the concert. 5. He (left) the house before I (had had) time to ask him anything. 6. He (told) me he (had learnt) it from the newspaper. 7. He (entered) the room, (took) something from the desk and (went out. 8. There (were) two men in the room. One of them (was writing) something while the other (was reading) a newspaper. 9. He (didn’t tell) me that he (had received) a telegram from her. 10. I (asked) him if he (didn’t know) where she (lived). I (said) I (didn’t know) her address. 11. He (asked) me if I (could) give him your address. 12. She (said) that he (had given) her the wrong address. 13. I (asked) him where he (had put) my letter. 14. He (told) us that they (had spent) all the money. 15. After spending several days in Paris he (felt) lonely and (wanted) to return home. 16. I (thought) he had already (gone) home. 17. I (found) the old man in the garden. He (talked) to some children who (stood) around listening to him. 18. He (spoke) a language we had never (heard) before.

                                                                

Задание 20. Прочитайте следующие факторы. Выделите те, которые могут неблагоприятно повлиять на здоровье.

• Drinking pure water
• Eating junk food
• Walking
• Sleeping less than 7 hours
• Being nervous
• Going in for sport
• Drinking too much alcohol
• Smoking cigarettes
• Listening to heavy music
• Driving a car
• Eating fresh fruit
• Meeting friends
• Working long hours

 

 

 

   Задание 21. Составьте десять предложений, запишите, что следует или не следует делать для того, чтобы быть здоровым. Воспользуйтесь информацией из предыдущего задания.

Образец:

If you want to be healthy you should drink pure water.

If you want to be healthy you shouldn’t work long hours.

1. If you want to be healthy you should go in for sport.
2. If you want to be healthy you shouldn’t drive a car.
3. If you want to be healthy you should meet friends.
4. If you want to be healthy you shouldn’t listen to heavy music.
5. If you want to be healthy you should eat fresh fruit.
6. If you want to be healthy you shouldn’t smoke cigarettes.
7. If you want to be healthy you shouldn’t be nervous.
8. If you want to be healthy you shouldn’t sleep less than 7 hours.
9. If you want to be healthy you should smile more.

• If you want to be healthy you should eat vegetables.

 

 

 

Задание 22. Поставьте предложения в порядке убывания опасности.

Which of these things is the most dangerous when you’re driving a car?

 

• Making a call on your mobile
• Picking up a specific CD from the passenger seat
• Opening a packet of crisps or a can of drink
• Talking to other passengers
• Listening to music you don’t know
• Listening to your favourite music

 

Задание 23. Сопоставьте вопросы с ответами и запишите их парами.

Questions

Answers

1. What should you do when you are driving? 2. Why is opening a packet of crisps or can so dangerous? 3. What do people often do when they pick up a CD? 4. What gets worse when drivers are talking on the phone? 5. How do people drive when they are listening to their favourite music? 6. What happens if the music is fast and heavy? 7. What’s the main problem when drivers talk to other passengers? 8. Why is listening to music you don’t know the least dangerous?

a. This is extremely dangerous because you have to take your eyes off the road for one per two seconds. b. The control of the car gets worse. c. Drivers drive more aggressively. d. Drivers drive more quickly and less safely. e. We don’t pay enough attention to what’s happening on the road. f. The reason is that most people actually need to hands to do it. g. We are less distracted by it. h. When you are driving you should concentrate on controlling the car and anything else you do is a distraction.

 

1. What should you do when you are driving? When you are driving you should concentrate on controlling the car and anything else you do is a distraction.
2. Why is opening a packet of crisps or can so dangerous? This is extremely dangerous because you have to take your eyes off the road for one per two seconds.
3. What do people often do when they pick up a CD? The control of the car gets worse.
4. What gets worse when drivers are talking on the phone? The reason is that most people actually need to hands to do it.
5. How do people drive when they are listening to their favourite music? Drivers drive more quickly and less safely.
6. What happens if the music is fast and heavy? Drivers drive more aggressively.
7. What’s the main problem when drivers talk to other passengers? We don’t pay enough attention to what’s happening on the road.
8. Why is listening to music you don’t know the least dangerous? We are less distracted by it.

 

 Задание 24. Прочитайте следующие утверждения. Согласитесь или не согласитесь с каждым из них. Воспользуйтесь информацией из предыдущего упражнения, если необходимо. Воспользуйтесь фразами: I agree/disagree with this statement because ……

I think it is right because it can be ….

In my opinion …

It is true because it can lead to …

Образец:

 Drivers should not use any kind of phone when they are driving.

I think it is right because it can be dangerous for a driver.

1. The minimum age for riding a motorbike should be 25.
2. I think it is right because young people drive impolite.
3. The speed limit for motorways should be 100 kilometers an hour.
4. I think it is right because we should be polite to each other.
5. Cyclists are just as dangerous as drivers.
6. I think it is right because they drive too fast.
7. Speed cameras do not stop accidents.
8. I think it is false because they help to stop accidents.
9. People over 70 are more dangerous drivers than young people.

• I think it is false because they drive accurately.

 

– GRAMMAR

Задание 27. Вставьте модальные глаголы may или can.

1. You may come in when you have taken off your boots. 2. Be careful: you can spill the milk if you carry it like that. 3. Most children can slide on the ice very well. 4. I don’t think I can be here by eleven o’clock tomorrow, but I may be. 5. Can you see anything in this inky darkness? 6. You may go when you have finished your compositions. 7. What shall we do if the train is late? It can be late, you know, after the terrible snowstorms we’ve had.

 

Задание 28. Переведите на русский язык.

1. I had to do a lot of homework yesterday 1. Мне пришлось сделать много домашней работы вчера. 2. She had to stay at home because she did not feel well. 2. Она должна была оставаться дома, потому что она не чувствовала себя хорошо. 3. Pete had to stay at home because it was very cold. 3. Пит должен был оставаться дома, потому что было очень холодно. 4. Mike had to write this exercise at school because he had not done it at home. 4. Майку пришлось писать это упражнение в школе, потому что он не делал его дома. 5. They had to call the doctor because the grandmother was ill. 5. Им пришлось вызвать врача, потому что бабушка заболела 6. Why did you have to stay at home yesterday? — Because my parents were not at home and I had to look after my little sister. 6. Почему вы вчера остались дома? — Потому что моих родителей не было дома, и я должен был заботиться о своей сестренке. 7. I have not written the composition. I shall have to write it on Sunday. 7. Я не написал сочинение. Я должен буду написать его в воскресенье. 8. We did not have to buy biscuits because granny had baked a delicious pie. 8. Нам не нужно было покупать печенье, потому что бабушка испекла вкусный пирог 9. Will you have to get up early tomorrow? 9. Будете ли вы вставать завтра рано?

 

Задание 29. Вставьте модальные глаголы tо have to или to be to.

1. Where is the lecture to take place? — I suppose in the assembly hall. 2. So, our plan is as follows: I have to go to the library and bring the books. You have to look through all the material here. Later we are to work together. 3. «You have to do it alone, without anybody’s help,» she said sternly. 4. I am to help my friends with this work now, so I cannot go with you. 5. It was raining hard and we have to wait until it stopped raining. 6. 1 have to ask him about it tomorrow, as today he has already gone. 7. Why didn’t you tell me that I had to buy the books? 8. According to the order of the school­mistress all the pupils are to return the library books before the twenty-third of May. 9. As we had agreed before, we were to meet at two o’clock to go to the stadium together. But Mike did not come. I waited for another half-hour, but then I had to leave as I was afraid to be late. 10. The meeting is to begin at five o’clock. Don’t be late.

 

Задание 30. Дайте совет, используя модальный глагол should и слова, данные в скобках.

E.g. Her diction is not very good, (to read aloud) She should read aloud.

1. The boy is a little pale, (to play out-of-doors) He should play out-of-doors.
2. I am afraid you will miss that train, (to take a taxi) You should take a taxi.
3. There is no one in, (to try the room next door) You should try the room next door.
4. I have a slight irritation in my throat, (to smoke less) You should smoke less.
5. This child doesn’t want to eat soup, (not to give her sweets before dinner) You shouldn’t give her sweets before dinner.
6. She makes a lot of spelling mistakes, (to copy passages out of a book) She should copy passages out of a book.
7. The dog is afraid of him, (not to shout at the dog)You shouldn’t shout at the dog.
8. The students are unable to follow what I am saying, (not to speak so fast. You shouldn’t speak so fast.