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The transmission of payments by means of cheques cre­ates problems when the person making the payment has an account in a different bank from the person receiving the pay­ment. The final settlement obviously requires a movement of money from one bank to another. In any one day there will be millions of cheques which require such inter-bank transac­tions to be carried out. Fortunately, many of these transfers of money will offset each other.

Платежи с помощью чеков создают проблемы, когда человек, совершающий платеж, имеет счет в другом банке, от человека, получающего платеж. Окончательный расчет, очевидно, требует движения денег из одного банка в другой. В течение одного дня будут миллионы чеков, которые требуют таких межбанковских сделок. К счастью, многие из этих переводов будут компенсировать друг друга.

There will be a large number of cheques drawn on accounts in Bank A that are payable to accounts in Bank B, but there will also be a large number of cheques requiring a transfer of funds in the opposite direction. Each bank in a multi-bank system will find itself in this kind of situation at the end of each day. An obvious solution is for each bank to pay (or receive) the net amount owing after the banks have totaled their claims against each other. This is the function of the Bankers’ Clearing House.

Здесь будет большое количество чеков, выписанных на счета в банке А, подлежащих уплате на счета в банк Б, но здесь есть также огромное количество чеков, требующих перевода средств в противоположном направлении. Каждый банк в мульти-банковской системе окажется в такой ситуации в конце каждого дня. Очевидным решением для каждого банка будет отправлять (или получать) чистую сумму после того, как будут учтены взаимные требования. Этим и занимается Bankers’ Clearing House

  1. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
  2. The Atlantic is the world’s second largest ocean. 2. They went on the expedition to the Baikal. 3. Dr. Manson left for London on the night’s train. 4The Hermitage is visited by hundreds of people every day. 5. He went on business trip to the Netherlands. 6. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 7. Astrakhan is located on the Caspian Sea coast. 8. Sherlock Homes lived in Baker Street. 9. We are going for our holidays to the Crimea. 10. She was born in Latin America.
  3. Постройте к каждому предложению 4 разнотипных вопроса.
  4. Nina celebrated her birthday yesterday. Did Nina celebrate her birthday yesterday? Nina celebrated her birthday yesterday, didn’t she? Did Nina celebrate her birthday yesterday or on the day before yesterday? Who celebrated her birthday yesterday?
  5. Listen! Somebody is playing the piano. Listen! Who is playing the piano? Listen! Is somebody playing the piano? Listen! Somebody is playing the piano or the guitar? Listen! Somebody is playing the piano, isn’t he?
  6. I like music very much. Do you like music very much? You like music very much, don’t you? Do you like music or TV very much? Who likes music very much?
  7. When I looked out of the window, it was raining heavily and people were hurrying along the streets. When you looked out of the window, was it raining heavily and were people hurrying along the streets? When you looked out of the window, it was raining heavily, wasn’t it? When you looked out of the window, what was there? When you looked out of the window, was it raining heavily or was it snowing?
  8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.
  9. They read many books. 2. Do they read many books? 3. They don‘t read many books. 4. The children are eating soup now. 5. Are the children eating soup now? 6. The children aren’t eating soup now. 7. Do you play volley-ball well? 8. When do you play volley-ball? 9. What Nick does in the evening? 10. Does he go to the cinema in the evening? 11. We don’t dance every day. 12. Look! Kate is dancing. 13. Does Kate sing well? 14. Where does he go in the morning? 15. He doesn’t sleep after dinner. 16. My granny sleeps after dinner. 17. When do you sleep? 16. Nina isn’t sleeping now. 19. Where does John live? — He lives in England.
  10. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму прилагательного.
  11. This man is taller than that one. 2. Asia is larger than Australia. 3. The Volga is shorter than the Mississippi. 4. Which building is the highest in Moscow? 5. Mary is a better student than Lucy. 6. The Alps are higher than the Urals. 7. This garden is the most beautiful in our town. 8. She speaks Italian better than English. 9. Is the word «newspaper» longer than the word «book»? 10. The Thames is shorter than the Volga. 11. The Arctic Ocean is colder than the Indian Ocean. 12. Chinese is more difficult than English. 13. Spanish is easier than German. 14. She is not so busy as I am. 15. It is as cold today as it was yesterday. 16. She is not so fond of sports as my brother is. 17. Today the weather is colder than it was yesterday. 18. This book is the most interesting of all I have read this year. 19. January is the coldest month of the year. 20. My sister speaks English worse than I do. 21. Which is the hottest month of the year? 22. Which is the most beautiful place in this part of the country? 23. This nice-looking girl is the best student in our group.
  12. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.
  13. These are stars. 2. These are boys. 3. These are babies. 4. Those are plates. 5. Those are flowers. 6. Those are bookshelves. 7. Are these sofas? 8. Are these bookcases? 9. Are these men? 10. Are those balls? 11. Are those trains? 12. Are those planes? 13. Are the windows open? 14. Are the doors closed? 15. Are the boys near the windows? 16. Those are not kings. 17. Those are not queens. 18. Those are not buses. 19. These aren’t mountains. 20. Those aren’t geese. 21. These aren’t mice. 22. These are sheep. 23. These are cigarettes. 24. These are cats. 25. These are not girls. 26. These aren’t bags. 27. These aren’t trees. 28. These are not bad eggs. 29. These are good eggs. 30. Are those flowers?
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