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  1. Прочитайте и устно переведите весь текст, а абзацы 2, 3 и 4 перепишите и переведите письменно:

COMPUTER GRAPHICS

Computer graphics are pictures and drawings produced by computers.

A graphics programme interprets the input provided by the user and transports it into images that can be displayed on the screen, printed on paper or transferred to microfilm. In the process the computer uses hundreds of mathematical formulas to convert the bits of data into precise shapes and colours. Graphics can be developed for a variety of uses including illustrations, architectural designs and detailed engineering drawings.

 

 Графическая программа объясняет входные данные, предоставленные пользователем, и переводит их в изображения, которые могут быть отображены на экране, напечатаны на бумаге или из них можно сделать микрофильм. При этом компьютер использует сотни математических формул для преобразования битов данных в точные формы и цвета. Графика может использоваться для различных целей, включая иллюстрации, архитектурные проекты и подробные инженерные чертежи.
Mechanical engineering uses sophisticated programs for applications in to develop, model and test car designs before the actual parts are made.computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). In the car industry CAD software is used This can save a lot of time and money.

 

 В машиностроении используются сложные программы для разработки, моделирования и тестирования конструкций автомобилей до того, как фактические детали будут изготовлены с помощью компьютерного проектирования (CAD) и автоматизированного производства (CAM). В автомобильной промышленности используется программное обеспечение CAD. Это может сэкономить много времени и денег.
Basically, computer helps users to understand complex information quickly by presenting it in more understandable and clearer visual forms. Electric engineers use computer graphics for designing circuits and in business it is possible to present information as graphics and diagrams. These are certain to be much more effective ways of communicating than lists of figures or long explanations.

 

 В принципе, компьютер помогает пользователям быстро понимать сложную информацию, представляя ее в более понятной для человека форме. Инженеры-электрики используют компьютерную графику для проектирования схем, и в бизнесе можно представить информацию в виде графики и диаграмм. Это наверняка гораздо более эффективные способы общения, чем цифры или долгие объяснения.

 

Today three-dimensional graphics along with colour and computer animation are supposed to be essential for graphic design,computer aided engeneering and academic research.

  1. Прочитайте весь текст. Являются ли предложения ниже правильными (True) или неправильными (False) или искомой информации нет в тексте (Not Stated):
1.               Computer graphics are forms and shapes produced by computers. T
2.               Computers use mathematical formulas to convert data into shapes and colours. T
3.               A graphics programme doesn’t interpret the input provided by the user and transports it into images that can be displayed on the screen. F
2.               Mechanical engineering uses clever programs for applications in computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). T
3.               In the car industry CAD software is used to develop, model and test car designs after the actual parts are made. T
4.               Computers save time and money in business. T
  1. Составьте вопросы к тексту из слов, расположенных не по порядку:
1.               is/computer/What/graphics? What is computer graphics?
2.              does/computer/a/How/commands/the/interpret? How does a computer interpret the commands?
3.               used/computer/graphics/Where/is? Where is computer graphics used?
4.              what/In/way/computer/does/graphics/help/people? In what ways does computer graphics help people?
5.               business/in/Is/possible/it/ to/present/as/information/graphics/and/diagrams? Is it possible to present information as graphics and diagrams in business?
  1. Ниже даны слова и словосочетания на русском языке, найдите в тексте их эквиваленты на английском:

 

компьютерная графика computer graphics
преобразовывать зрительные образы Visual forms
представлять информацию To present information
компьютерная анимация Computer animation

Перепишите письмо, заполняя пробелы, подходящими по смыслу словами из рамки. Выделите вставленные слова жирным шрифтом:

__________________________________________________

employed with / advertisement / enclosed my CV / contact me / the skills and knowledge / your time and consideration______________________________________

Richard Daniels 444 Annere Road Birmingham B18 6NF

12 December 2010

Mr Philip Smith Hiring Manager IT design Company Made Up Road London B18 6NF

Dear Mr Smith,

I have read your…………………….. for a Graphic Designer with great interest as I believe

that my skills and qualifications match your requirements for this position. I would

welcome the chance to apply …………..  ……………………………….. I……………………………….. have……………………………….. gained……………………………….. to……………………………….. your……………… vacancy

and I feel my abilities would prove to be an asset for your organization.

 

 

Currently I am……………………………….. Unique Web Design Services as a graphics designer

and have been                          involved                            in       a number of high profile projects. I am comfortable

working as part of a team or individually and have an in-depth understanding of emerging technologies in new media.

 

I have …………  ……………………………. for your review, it includes a more detailed list of my

technical skills.

 

Please                  feel  free to                       on the number given below and I

on the number given below and I look look forward to meeting you in the near future.

Thank you in advance for ………….  ………….  ………… and I look forward to hearing from you.

 

 Dear Mr Smith,

I have read your advertisement for a Graphic Designer with great interest as I believe that my skills and qualifications match your requirements for this position. I would welcome the chance to apply the skills and knowledge  and I feel my abilities would prove to be an asset for your organization.

 

 

Currently I am employed with Unique…………

Web Design Services as a graphics designer

and have been      involved in a number of high profile projects. I am comfortable

working as part of a team or individually and have an in-depth understanding of emerging technologies in new media.

I have enclosed my CV for your review, it includes a more detailed list of my technical skills.

 

Please feel free to contact me on the number given below and I look forward to meeting you in the near future.

Thank you in advance for your time and consideration and I look forward to hearing from you.

 
   

Richard Daniels

Mobile: 0121 638 0026 Email:

richD@niel.com

 

Перепишите предложения и вставьте правильный ответ, выделив его жирным шрифтом:

1.              It’s important to focus on your most relevant……………. and strengths      when

writing resumes and cover letters, and when being interviewed.

a. jobs             b. skills     c. detail

2.               Whenever possible, point to any positive…………… or          recognition you received while applying the skill.

a. results b. opportunities c. contacts

3.               List the highest priority phrases at the beginning of your descriptions to get the most…………………………….

a. orientation         b. qualifications            c.       attention

4.               Sign off your email with a……………..       close, such as «Best» or «Sincerely,» followed by your name.

a. polite b. perfect c. notorious

 

 1.    It’s important to focus on your most relevant skills and strengths         when writing resumes and cover letters, and when being interviewed.

 

2.    Whenever possible, point to any positive results or          recognition you received while applying the skill.

3.    List the highest priority phrases at the beginning of your descriptions to get the most attention .

4.     Sign off your email with a polite close, such as «Best» or «Sincerely,» followed by your name.

 

 

  1. Составьте словосочетания:
correct skills job applicant

applicant

 
relevant applicant experience level
job employer name relevant advertisement
qualifications of advertisement qualifications of skills
experience level correct employer name
  1.  Перепишите текст, образуя правильную часть речи от слов, предложенных в скобках, чтобы предложения имели смысл:
1.    Good business etiquette is the recipe for      ………………. 1 (advance) your career. In the

2.    business world, people with good etiquette are rewarded for their ………….2

3.    (profession) and polite skills. For example, an ………………3 (employ) who arrives

4.    at a meeting on time (or early) and is ready to take notes has a better chance of ………………4 (impress) his supervisor than the employee who shows up to the

5.    meeting late, and forgets to bring a pen. Those who exemplify good business etiquette are proving that they respect their position, job, coworkers and take their ………………………….5 (perform) seriously. As such, these individuals win ………………..6 (promote) and get ahead in their careers.

6.     

 1.    Good business etiquette is the recipe for          advancement 1your career. In the

2.    business world, people with good etiquette are rewarded for their professional 2

3.    and polite skills. For example, an employee 3 (employ) who arrives

4.    at a meeting on time or earlier and is ready to take notes has a better chance of impressing 4 his supervisor than the employee who shows up to the

5.    meeting late, and forgets to bring a pen. Those who exemplify good business etiquette are proving that they respect their position, job, coworkers and take their performance5  seriously. As such, these individuals win promotion 6 and get ahead in their careers.

 

 

  1. Перепишите предложения, вставив правильный ответ из трех предложенных вариантов и выделив его жирным шрифтом:
1.              He would play volleyball if he ……………

a. can b. had to      c. could

2.               They……………………          to see you if they hadn’t been away.

a. would came b. would have come c. came

3.               Their teacher gets annoyed if students …………………….    their mobile phones in class.

a. use b. used         c. would use

4.               I would       have driven to Miami if I ……………………………          a car.

a. have         b. had c. had had

5.If I were you, I……………….. the exam.

a. had passed   b. would pass   c. would have passed

 

 1.    He would play volleyball if he could

2.    They would have come  to see you if they hadn’t been away.

3. Their teacher gets annoyed if students use their mobile phones in class.

4. I would        have driven to Miami if I had had    a car.

5.If I were you, I            would pass   the exam.

 

 

  1. Перепишите и переведите предложения, содержащие инфинитив. Выпишите инфинитивы и определите их функцию в предложениях:
1.              To write a letter was the main thing for the day.

To write — подлежащее

2.               A company may also ask candidates for the job to complete a standard application form.

Ask – часть составного глагольного сказуемого

To complete — дополнение

3.               The aim of the experiment is to test a new substance.

To test – часть составного сказуемого

4.               She went to the lab to collect more material for her work.

To collect – обстоятельство

5.               He is always the first to come to the University.

To come – определение

 

 1.    Написать письмо было главным делом в течение дня.

 

2.    Компания также может попросить кандидатов на работу заполнить стандартную форму заявления.

 

 

 

3.     Цель эксперимента — проверить новое вещество.

 

4.    Она пошла в лабораторию, чтобы собрать больше материала для своей работы.

5. Он всегда первым приходит в университет.

 

  1. Перепишите и переведите предложения, содержащие инфинитивы и инфинитивные обороты. Выпишите из предложений фразы, образующие эти обороты и дайте им определение:
 

1.               The professor recommended all the students to use their notes.

To use – дополнение.

2.               I want this article to be translated today.

This article to be translated – complex object

3.               Customs formalities happen to be more or less similar in all countries.

Customs formalities to be —  complex subject

4.               I happened to remember the title of his article.

I to remember – complex subject

5.               He is sure to be asked about his skills.

He to be asked – complex subject

 

  

1. Профессор рекомендовал всем студентам использовать свои лекции.

2. Я хочу, чтобы эта статья была переведена сегодня.

3. Таможенные формальности более или менее похожи во всех странах.

4. Я случайно вспомнил название его статьи.

5. Его обязательно спросят о его умениях.

 

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