Эксперт

Сергей

Задать вопрос

Мы готовы помочь Вам.

Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения. Определите видовременную форму и залог сказуемого.

1. Small businesses and large corporations are influenced by changes in economic policy of the government. Present Simple Passive.
2. Part of high profits earned by the company will be spent on new computers. Future Simple Passive.
3. The technology which has been used is efficient but doesn’t provide good working conditions. Present Perfect Passive. Present Simple Active.
4. The majority problems are being solved during the meetings. Present Continuous Passive.

1. На малые предприятия и крупные корпорация оказывают влияние изменения в экономической политике правительства.
2. Часть большой прибыли, полученной компанией, будет потрачена на новые компьютеры.
3. Используемая технология эффективна, но не обеспечивает хорошими условиями труда.
4. Проблемы большинства решаются на собраниях.

Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения. Определите функции причастий (Participle I, Participle II ).

1. People working in their own business should calculate the cost of their own time spent in running the business. Определение. Определение.
2. Being personally liable for all business debts, a sole proprietor should understand all disadvantages of their form of ownership. Обстоятельство.
3. Having purchased shares of the company, the investors receive stock certificates as evidence of the ownership. Обстоятельство.
4. The borrowed money is used to buy materials and supplies, to pay wages and rent, and to cover inventory costs until the goods are sold. Определение. Часть сказуемого. Часть сказуемого.

1. Люди, занятие в собственном бизнесе, должны рассчитывать стоимость собственного времени, затраченного на управление бизнесом.
2. Будучи лично ответственным за все долги делового характера, индивидуальный предприниматель должен видеть все недостатки их форм собственности.
3. После приобретения акций компании, инвесторы получают сертификаты акций как доказательство собственности.
4. Заемные деньги используются для покупки материалов и товаров, для выдачи заработной платы и на оплату аренды, а также для покрытия расходов на инвентаризацию до тех пор, пока товары не будут проданы.

WHAT IS A SMALL BUSINESS?

Probably the most workable concept of small business is the one suggested some years ago by the Committee for the Economic Development. To qualify as a small firm under its definition, a business must have at least two of the following characteristics:

1. independent management with the managers often owing the firm,
2. capital contribution from a limited number of individuals – perhaps only one,
3. the firm operates in a local area,
4. the firm represents a small part of the overall industry.

Small businesses are in nearly every industry and they are considered to compete

successfully against some of the nation’s largest organizations as well as against a multitude of other small companies. Retailing and service establishments are the most common small businesses. Also new technology companies often start as small organizations.

Small firms can often provide a product or service more cheaply than large firms. They usually have fewer overhead costs –those not directly related to providing the goods and services – than to the large firms. Thus, they may be able to earn profit on a lower price than a large company can offer.

Small businesses have organizations with small staffs and fewer support personnel. The lower overhead costs resulting from fewer permanent staff people can provide a distinct advantage to small businesses.

Big businesses are excluded from some commercial activities of their size. High overhead costs force them to set minimum targets at which to direct their competitive efforts. This situation allows substantial opportunities for smaller publishers with lower overhead costs.

Finally, economic and organizational factors may dictate that an industry consists of small firms.

Smaller firms have a variety of disadvantages. These include poor management, inadequate financing, and government regulation.

Hundreds of thousands of small businesses are begun each year. Thirty percent fail within the first year, and half within two years. A great many of these failures can be attributed to poor management. Most people who start small businesses are ill-prepared as managers.

Inadequate financing is generally listed as a leading cause of small business problems. Many businesses start with inadequate capital and soon experience a shortage of funds. They often lack the resources to carry them over rough spots or to expand if they are successful.

Small businesses complain bitterly of excessive government regulation and red tape. Most of them are not equipped to handle the paperwork necessitated by government regulation. Many experts within and outside government believe that a major effort must be made to reduce the paperwork load for small business.

 Письменно ответьте на следующие вопросы к тексту:

1. Can small businesses compete successfully with larger organizations?

Small businesses are in nearly every industry and they are considered to compete

successfully against some of the nation’s largest organizations as well as against a multitude of other small companies.

2. What small businesses are the most common? Retailing and service establishments are the most common small businesses.
3. Why can small businesses compete successfully with larger organizations? (Three examples will be enough) Small businesses are in nearly every industry and they are considered to compete
4. successfully against some of the nation’s largest organizations as well as against a multitude of other small companies. .Retailing and service establishments are the most common small businesses Also new technology companies often start as small organizations.
5. Why do small businesses have lower overhead costs? They usually have fewer overhead costs –those not directly related to providing the goods and services – than to the large firms. Thus, they may be able to earn profit on a lower price than a large company can offer.
6. What are disadvantages of a small business? Smaller firms have a variety of disadvantages. These include poor management, inadequate financing, and government regulation.
7. What are statistics of business failures? Hundreds of thousands of small businesses are begun each year. Thirty percent fail within the first year, and half within two years.
8. What are the most common reasons of business failures? A great many of these failures can be attributed to poor management. Most people who start small businesses are ill-prepared as managers.
9. Do the small businesses have much paperwork according to the government regulation? Most of them are not equipped to handle the paperwork necessitated by government regulation.