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Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, укажите вид инфинитивного оборота, подчеркните его.

1. We expect the strength of this substance to be very high. Мы предполагаем, что прочность этого вещества будет очень высокой. Объектный инфинитивный оборот.
2. This process seems to have been introduced long ago. Похоже, что этот процесс ввели недавно. Субъектный инфинитивный оборот.
3. Plastics are likely to be used instead of metals in many cases. Вероятно, что во многих случаях пластмасса может использоваться вместо металлов. Субъектный инфинитивный оборот.

Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, укажите вид причастного оборота, подчеркните его.

1. Having applied new computers the engineers will be able to estimate the most important factors of production. Применив новые компьютеры, инженеры смогут оценить самые важные факторы производства. Зависимый причастный оборот.
2. When selecting a fabric we must know its properties. Выбирая ткань, мы должны знать ее свойства. Зависимый причастный оборот.
3. The production plan was computed on the bases of a minimum labour consumption, all modifications being taken into consideration. Зависимый причастный оборот. Производственный план был рассчитан на основе минимальных трудовых затрат, принимая во внимание все изменения.

Прочтите 4 абзац текста и письменно ответьте на вопрос:

What can you say about America’s new industries?

New industries are created as new discoveries are made in physics, chemistry and other sciences.

US ECONOMY

The United States is rich in natural resources, the main being iron ore(1) ,coal and oil. The nation produces more than 100 million tons of iron a year. Four fifth of the ore mined in the USA comes from the Great Lakes region. Most of the coal mined in the USA is used by power plants to produce electricity. Coal is also used in the chemical industries for the manufacture of plastics and other synthetics. The production, processing and marketing of such oil products as petrol (called «gasoline» or «gas» in the USA) make up one of America’s largest industries.

The United States is a highly industrialized country, various branches of heavy industry, namely, the mining, automobile and chemical industries, as well as engineering being prevailed . Many branches of light industry are also developed, among them are the textile, food and woodworking industries.

A great deal of attention in American industry is devoted to research and emphasis is made4 on the use of labour-saving machines. In the past few years the number of workers has increased only a few percent, while the number of scientists and engineers in the plants has almost doubled.

New industries are created as new discoveries are made in physics, chemistry and other sciences. Atomic energy, for example, has created a wide range of new industries. Electronics has become a major industry.

Throughout5 American industry great emphasis is being made on management6 training. A great number of schools are training young people to become industrial leaders.

Пояснения к тексту:

1. iron ore — железная руда
2. mine — добывать (руду, уголь)
3. prevail — преобладать
4. to make an emphasis on — придавать особое значение
5. throughout — на всем протяжении
6. management — (зд. — администрация)