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Задание 1.

Habeas Corpus s a legal act through which a person can seek relief from the unlawful arrest. It protects the individual from being harmed by the judicial system. The writ of Habeas Corpus has historically been an important instrument for the safeguarding of individual freedom against arbitrary state action.

A writ of Habeas Corpus, also known as “The Great Writ”, is a court order addressed to the prison governor demanding that a prisoner be brought before the court, allowing the court to determine whether that governor has lawful authority to hold that person, if not, the person must be released from custody.

The right to petition for a writ of Habeas Corpus has long been considered as the most efficient safeguard of the liberty of the subject. The British jurist Albert Venn Dicey wrote that the Habeas Corpus Act “declares no principle and defines no rights, but for practical purposes it is worth a hundred constitutional articles guaranteeing individual liberty”. In most countries, however, the procedure of Habeas Corpus can be suspended in time of national emergency.

The writ of Habeas Corpus belongs to orders which were issued by the courts in the name of the monarch to control inferior courts and public authorities within the kingdom.

Habeas Corpus — это правовой акт, посредством которого человек может обратиться за помощью в результате незаконного ареста. Этот акт защищает человека от причинения вреда судебной системой. Приказ Habeas Corpus исторически был важным инструментом защиты индивидуальной свободы от произвольных действий государства.

Приказ Habeas Corpus, также известный как «Великое писание», является судебным постановлением, адресованным начальнику тюрьмы, требующим, чтобы заключенный предстал перед судом, что позволяет суду определить, имеет ли этот губернатор право удерживать этого человека, если нет, то лицо должно быть освобождено из-под ареста.

Право на подачу ходатайства о приказе Habeas Corpus долгое время считалось наиболее эффективной гарантией свободы человека. Британский юрист Альберт Венн Дайси писал, что Habeas Corpus «не декларирует никаких принципов и не определяет никаких прав, но для практических целей он стоит сотни конституционных статей, гарантирующих свободу личности». Однако в большинстве стран процедура Habeas Corpus может быть приостановлена ​​во время чрезвычайного положения в стране.

Распоряжение Habeas Corpus относится к приказам, изданным судами от имени монарха для контроля над судами низшей инстанции и органами государственной власти в пределах королевства.

Задание 2.

act акт

legal  правовой

arrest арестовать

protect защищать

judicial system судебная система

prison тюрьма

lawful  законный

petition  петиция

constitutional articles конституционные статьи

individual liberty индивидуальная свобода

procedure  процедура

courts  суды

задание 3.

ОБЩИЕ

1. Is Habeas Corpus a legal act through which a person can seek relief from the unlawful arrest?
2. Does it protect the individual from being harmed by the judicial system?
3. Has the writ of Habeas Corpus historically been an important instrument for the safeguarding of individual freedom against arbitrary state action?
4. Did the British jurist Albert Venn Dicey write that the Habeas Corpus Act “declares no principle and defines no rights, but for practical purposes it is worth a hundred constitutional articles guaranteeing individual liberty”?
5. Can the procedure of Habeas Corpus in most countries be suspended in time of national emergency?

СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ

1. What does Habeas Corpus protect?
2. What instrument has the writ of Habeas Corpus been historically?
3. What did the British jurist Albert Venn Dicey write?
4. What orders does the writ of Habeas Corpus belong to?
5. What does Habeas Corpus allow the court to determine?

Задание 4.

1. What is Habeas Corpus?
2. The Great Writ”.
3. The British jurist Albert Venn Dicey
4. Habeas Corpus and the monarch

Habeas Corpus s a legal act through which a person can seek relief from the unlawful arrest. It protects the individual from being harmed by the judicial system.

A writ of Habeas Corpus, also known as “The Great Writ”, is a court order addressed to the prison governor. It demands that a prisoner be brought before the court, allowing the court to determine whether that governor has lawful authority to hold that person, if not, the person must be released from custody.

The right to petition for a writ of Habeas Corpus has long been considered as the most efficient safeguard of the liberty of the subject. The British jurist Albert Venn Dicey wrote that the Habeas Corpus Act “declares no principle and defines no rights, but for practical purposes it is worth a hundred constitutional articles guaranteeing individual liberty”.

The writ of Habeas Corpus belongs to orders which were issued by the courts in the name of the monarch to control inferior courts and public authorities within the kingdom.