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Упр. 1.  Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. The Neva flows into the Gulf of Finland. 2. The Pacific Ocean is very deep. 3. The Urals are not very high. 4. Kazbek is the highest peak of the Cauca­sus. 5. The Alps are covered with snow. 6. The Shet­land Islands are situated to the north of Great Britain. 7. The USA is the largest country in Amer­ica. 8. The Crimea is washed by the Black Sea. 9. The Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. 10. Paris is the capital of France. 11. Lomonosov was born in a small village on thr shore of the White Sea. 12. Gogol was born in the Ukraine in 1809. 13. The Caucasus separates the Black Sea from the Caspian Sea. 14. Europe and America are sep­arated by the Atlantic Ocean. 15. The Baltic Sea is stormy in winter. 16. There are many small islands in the Pacific Ocean. 17. The North Sea separates the British Isles from Europe. 18. The Balkans are old mountains. 19. The Nile flows across the north-east­ern part of Africa to thr Mediterranean Sea. 20. Which are the highest mountains in Russia? 21. The Thames is a short river. 22. Russia is washed by the Arctic Ocean in the north. 23. Kiev is to the south of Moscow. 24. Europe is a conti­nent. 25. Moscow is the capital of Russia. 26. Is Asia an island or a continent? 27. The Black Sea is in the south of our country. 28. The White Sea is in the north of our country. 29. This is a map of the world. What can you see on the map? What colour are valleys on the map? 30. Petrov is an architect. He is an experienced architect. He is in the Far East. He has a wife. His wife is a typist. They have a son and a daughter. 31. The Philip­pines are situated to the south-east of Asia.

 Упр. 2. Поставьте следующие существитель­ные во множественном числе.

A star, a mountain, a tree, a shilling, a king,  a waiter, a queen, a man,  a woman,  an eye, a shelf, a box, a city, a boy, a goose, a watch, a mouse, a dress, a toy, a sheep, a tooth, a child, an ox, a deer, a life, a tomato.

stars

mountains

trees

shillings

kings

waiters

queens

men

women

eyes

shelves

boxes

cities

boys

geese

watches

mice

dresses

toys

sheep

teeth

children

oxen

deer

lives

tomatoes

 Упр. 3. Переведите на английский язык сле­дующие пары слов.

Немного денег, мало денег, несколько стуль­ев, мало стульев, несколько песен, мало песен, немного веселья, мало веселья, мало мальчиков, немного воды, несколько человек, мало воды, мало воздуха, мало столов, несколько минут, несколько кошек, мало травы, немного удачи, несколько дней, мало работы, немного соли, не­сколько ложек, мало света, мало окон, несколь­ко машин, немного сахару, мало яиц, мало сыра.

A little money, little money, a few chairs, few chairs, few songs, a few songs, little fun, a little fun, few boys, a little water, a few people, little water, little air, few tables, a few minutes, a few cats, little grass, a little luck, a few days, little work, a little salt, a few spoons, little light, few windows, a few cars, a little sugar, few eggs, little cheese.

 Упр. 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя тре­бующуюся форму прилагательного.

1. Which is LARGER (large): the United States or Cana­da? 2. What is the name of the BIGGEST (big) port in the United States? 3. Moscow is the LARGEST (large) city in Russia. 4. The London underground is the OLDEST (old) in the world. 5. There is a GREATER (great) number of cars and buses in the streets of Moscow than in any other city of Russia. 6. St. Petersburg is one of the MOST BEAUTIFUL (beau­tiful) cities in the world. 7. The rivers in America are much BIGGER (big) than those in England. 8. The is­land of Great Britain is SMALLER (small) than Greenland. 9. What is the name of the HIGHEST (high) mountain in Asia? 10. The English Channel is WIDER (wide) than the straits of Gibraltar. 11. Russia is a very LARGE (large) country.

Упр. 5. Переведите на английский язык сле­дующие словосочетания.

В пять часов, к пяти часам, с пяти часов, в полдень, к полудню, с полудня, с полуночи, к полуночи, в полночь, с прошлого года, в про­шлом году, в этом году, к 2005 году, к двадца­тому февраля, двадцатого февраля, с утра, к ночи, ночью, к первому ноября, в ноябре, с лета, во вторник, к пятнице, в половине третьего, к завтрашнему дню, на восходе солнца, к весне, весной, прошлой весной, с прошлой весны, к зиме, в будущем году, к будущему году, со вче­рашнего дня.

At five o’clock, by five o’clock, from five o’clock, at noon, by noon, from noon, from midnight, by midnight, at midnight, since last year, last year, this year, by 2005, by twenty this February, the twentieth of February, in the morning, by night, at night, by the first of November, in November, from the summer, on Tuesday, by Friday, at half past three, by tomorrow, at sunrise, by spring, in spring, last spring , from last spring, to winter, next year, by next year, from yesterday.

 Упр. 6. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя при­тяжательный падеж.

1. День рождения моего отца в мае. 2. И что за совпадение! Это любимый торт и моей сестры. 3. Как зовут того молодого человека? 4. Он пока­зал мне письмо своей сестры. 5. Она взяла коньки своего брата. 6. Принесите вещи детей. 7. Вчера дети нашли птичье гнездо. 8. Это семья моего друга. Отец моего друга — инженер. Мать моего друга — преподаватель. 9. Чьи это словари? — Это словари студен­тов. 10. Я слышу го­лос моей сестры. 11. Она открыла окно и услыша­ла смех и крики детей. 12. Я считаю, что ответ этого студента от­личный. 13. Мой муж много знает о романах (кни­гах) Агаты Кристи. 14. В воскресенье у Дианы был день рождения.
2. My father’s birthday is in May. 2. And what a coincidence! This is my sister’s favorite cake. 3. What is the name of that young man? 4. He showed me his sister’s letter. 5. She took her brother’s skates. 6. Bring the children’s things. 7. Yesterday the children found a bird’s nest. 8. This is my friend’s family. My friend’s father is an engineer. My friend’s mother is a teacher. 9. Whose dictionaries are these? — These are student dictionaries. 10. I hear the voice of my sister. 11. She opened the window and heard the laughter and cries of children. 12. I think that this student’s answer is excellent. 13. My husband knows a lot about novels (books) by Agatha Christie. 14. Diana had a birthday on Sunday.

 Упр. 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

1. Неsaid he HAD LISTENED (to listen) to the same stories for a long time. 2. By the evening he  HAD TRANSLATED (to translate) ten pages. 3. HAVE you ever BEEN (to be) to the new stadium? — Yes, I HAVE BEEN (to be) there last Saturday. 4. The old lady was happy: she HAS NOT SEEN (not to see) her son for three years. 5. What DID you DO (to do) yesterday? 6. How many pages HAVE you TRANSLATED (to translate) for today? 7. The day WAS (to be) cold and it WAS RAINING (to rain). When I REACHED (to reach) home, my rain­coat WAS (to be) all wet. I TOOK (to take) it off, SHAKED (to shake) the water off it, HUNG (to hang) it up and WENT (to go) into the liv­ing room. My children WERE PLAYING (to play) on the carpet. When they SAW (to see) me, they JUMPED (to jump) up and RAN (to run) up to me. 8. I HEARD (to hear) this song several times already, but I cannot remember the words. I WILL WRITE (to write) them down as soon as I HEAR  (to hear) this song again. 9. Hardly  he  OPENED (to open) the suitcase, when he  FOUND (to find) the tie which he  THOUGHT (to think) he  HAD LOST (to lose) long before. 10. Shut the door! The room IS (to be) full of smells which IS COMING (to come) from the kitchen. Mother DOESN’T LIKE (not to like) kitchen smells in the room. 11. Last night he FINISHED (to finish) the book which he  HAD BEGUN (to begin) writing a year ago. 12.I AM (to be) afraid he HAS LOST (to lose) this match. 13. Who  MADE (to make) all that noise? 14. Sharks HAVE BEEN (to be) on earth more than 350 million years.

 Упр. 8. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в требующемся времени.

1. Было уже темно, когда мы подошли к дому; дул сильный ветер, и станови­лось все холоднее и холоднее. 2. Что вы будете делать завтра в восемь часов вечера? — Завтра к восьми часам я уже закончу все свои занятия, и в восемь часов буду играть на рояле. 3. Они читали Диккенса по-английски, и знают многие его про­изведения. 4. Наступила зима, и теперь мы опять будем часто ходить на каток. 5. Когда Том вышел из дома, все ребята играли в футбол, а Билл и Джон считали круглые камешки, которые они принесли с реки. 6. Она была удивлена: она еще никогда не видела столько цветов. 7. Я уже полчаса стараюсь вспомнить ее имя, но до сих пор еще не вспомнил. 8. Она сказала, что идет дождь и нам лучше сидеть дома. 9. Они шли по дороге уже два или три часа, когда вдруг пошел дождь. 10. Я знаю, что она работает над этой статьей уже три недели. 11. Когда я повторила свой вопрос, он сказал, что не слышал меня в первый раз, но я ясно видела, что он хорошо слышал меня оба раза. 12. Ну, уложила ты свои вещи, наконец? Такси уже десять минут ожидает у дверей. 13. Где Мери? — Она в биб­лиотеке, она готовится к докладу. Она уже рабо­тает три часа.
2. It was already dark when we approached the house; a strong wind was blowing, and it was getting colder and colder. 2. What will you be doing tomorrow at eight o’clock in the evening? Tomorrow by eight o’clock I will have finished all my studies, and at eight o’clock I will be playing the piano. 3. They have read Dickens in English and know many of his works. 4. Winter has come, and now we will often go to the skating rink again. 5. When Tom left the house, all the guys were playing football, and Bill and John were counting the round stones they brought from the river. 6. She was surprised: she had never seen so many flowers. 7. I’ve been trying to remember her name for half an hour, but I still haven’t remembered it yet. 8. She said that it was raining and we had better stay at home. 9. They had been walking along the road for two or three hours when it suddenly began to rain. 10. I know that she has been working on this article for three weeks now. 11. When I repeated my question, he said that he had not heard me the first time, but I clearly saw that he heard me well both times. 12. Well, have you packed your things, finally? The taxi has been waiting at the door for ten minutes. 13. Where is Mary? — She is in the library, she is preparing for a report. She has been working for three hours.

 Упр. 9. Переделайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. They looked for the girl everywhere. The girl was looked for everywhere. 2. They did not listen to the boy. The boy was not listened to. 3. She looks after the patients well. The patients are looked after well. 4. They asked for our address. Our address was asked for. 5. My father looked through these papers this morning. These papers were looked throught by my father this morning. 6. He will give my brother English lessons. My brother will be given English lessons. 7. A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine. I have been shown an interesting magazine by a friend. 8. His friend told him everything. He was told everything by his friend. 9. The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly. The famous lecturer was greeted  warmly. 10. They have recently built a huge plant in the town of  N. A huge plant has been built recently  in the town of  N. 11. We must finish the work by tomorrow. The work must be finished by tomorrow. 12. When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor. When I fell ill, the doctor was sent for by my mother. 13. They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre. The nearest way to the theatre  was showed Helen. 14. He gave his patient some good advice.  His patient was given some good advice. 15. Mary has told me the news. I have been told the news by Mary. 16. The people looked at the little boy with interest. The little boy was looked by the people with interest. 17. They examined the paper attentively. The paper was examined attentively.

 Упр. 10. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в Passive Voice.

1. Меня представили ее отцу вчера. 2. Когда я вернусь домой, все мои чемоданы будут уже уло­жены. 3. На какой учебник вы ссылаетесь в ва­шем докладе? 4. Разве это сочинение было напи­сано до того, как вы делали доклад? 5. Ее слуша­ли невнимательно, и все, что она сказала, было вскоре забыто. 6. Об этом эпизоде много говорят в нашей семье. 7. Нас провели в зал и предложи­ли нам хорошие места. 8. Послали за лекар­ством? — Да, его ищут. 9. Его воспитала сестра. 10. Не беспокойся, ему помогут в работе. 11. В на­шем районе строятся три новые школы. 12. Этот мост еще строится. Он строился, когда я его уви­дел в первый раз. 13. Когда я начал им помогать, они переводили статью уже два часа, но она еще не была переведена. 14. Когда я приду домой, обед будут готовить. 15. Этот рассказ обсудили на уроке литературы. 16. Не говори, пока с тобой не заговорят. 17. Произведения Агаты Кристи были переведены на более, чем 100 языков.
2. I was introduced to her father yesterday. 2. When I get home, all my suitcases will have been packed. 3. What textbook is referred to in your report? 4. Was this essay written before you made the report? 5. They listened to her inattentively, and everything she said was soon forgotten. 6. This episode is talked about a lot in our family. 7. We were led into the hall and offered good seats. 8. Was a medicine sent for? Yes, it is being looked for. 9. He was raised by his sister. 10. Do not worry, he will be helped in his work. 11. Three new schools are being built in our district. 12. This bridge is still being constructed. It was being built when I saw it for the first time. 13. When I started helping them, they had already been translating the article for two hours, but it had not yet been translated. 14. When I come home, dinner will be cooked. 15. This story was discussed at the lesson of literature. 16. Do not speak until you are spoken to. 17. The works of Agatha Christie have been translated into more than 100 languages.

  Упр. 11. Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи.

1. The shop assistant said that the shoe department was downstairs. 2. The professor said to his assis­tant that he had made great progress. 3. The teacher said to us that we had to read that text at home. 4. Paul said that we shouldl have to discuss this text the next day. l5. She asked me if I knew who had taken her book. 6. We asked him what had happened to him. We said that he looked so pale. 7. She said to me that she hoped I hadn’t forgotten to post the letter. 8. She asked me where I had put her gloves. She said that she I couldn’t find them. 9. They said to me to try that coat on before buying lit. They said that we wouldn’t like it when we had put it on. 10. Last night I was called to the telephone. An unfamiliar voice asked if that Dmitri was speaking. He said that his name was Pavlov. He said that he had come from Moscow that day. He said that he had brought some books for me from my friends. He said that he was staying at the Grand Hotel Europe. He asked when and where he could see me. I said that we could meet at the Pushkin monument in Arts Square at five o’clock if it was convenient for him. He answered that it was all righ. He said that he would be there.

 Упр. 12. Образуйте условные предложения.

1. Неis busy and does not come to see us. If he weren’t busy, he would come to see us.
2. The girl did not study well last year and received bad marks. If the girl had studied well last year, she wouldn’t have received bad marks.
3. He broke his bicycle and so lie did not go to the country. If he hadn’t broken his bicycle, he would have gone to the country.
4. He speaks English badly: he has no practice. If he had more practice, he wouldn’t speak English badly.
5. I had a bad headache yesterday, that’s why I did not come to see you. If I hadn’t had a bad headache yesterday, I would have come to see you.
6. The ship was sailing near the coast, that’s why it struck a rock. If the ship wasn’t sailing near the coast, it wouldn’t strike a rock.
7. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. If he were in town, he would be present at our meeting.
8. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. If the pavement hadn’t been so slippery, I wouldn’t have fallen and hurt my leg.
9. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. If the sea wasn’t rough, we could sail to the island.
10. They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. If they hadn’t made a fire, the frightened wouldn’t have run away.
11. It is late, and I have to go home. If it weren’t late, I wouldn’t have gone home.
12. I was expecting my friend to come, that’s why I could not go to the cinema with you. If my friend came, I coul;d go to the cinema with you.
13. He always gets top marks in mathematics because it is his favourite subject and he works a lot at it. If his favourite subject werent’ mathematics and he didn’t work a lot, he wouldn’t get top marks in mathematics.
14. I did not translate the article yesterday because I had no dictionary. If I had had a dictionary, I would have translated the article yesterday.
15. We lost our way because the night was pitch-dark. If the night hadn’t been pitch-dark, we wouldn’t have lost our way.