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Задание 1.

Cotrolled airspace is airspace of defined dimensions within which air traffic control services are provided to IFR flights and to VFR flights in accordance with the airspace classifications. Controlled airspace includes Control Areas, Terminal Control Areas, Airways and Control Zones. Controled airspace comprises 5 classes from A to E.

Uncontrolled airspace is airspace where Air Traffic Control service is not considred necessary or cannot be provided for practical reasons. ATC does not have any executive authority in uncontrolled airspace, but may provide basic information services to aircraft in radio contact. Classes F and G refer to the uncontrolled airspace.

Контролируемое воздушное пространство – это воздушное пространство определенных размеров, в пределах которого обеспечивается диспетчерское обслуживание полетов по ППП и полетов по ПВП в соответствии с классификациями воздушного пространства. Контролируемое воздушное пространство включает в себя диспетчерские зоны, терминальные диспетчерские зоны, воздушные трассы и диспетчерские зоны. Контролируемое воздушное пространство включает 5 классов от А до Е.

Неконтролируемое воздушное пространство – это воздушное пространство, в котором служба управления воздушным движением не считается необходимой или не может быть предоставлена по практическим соображениям. У такой службы нет никаких исполнительных полномочий в неконтролируемом воздушном пространстве, но она может предоставлять базовые информационные услуги воздушным судам, находящимся в радиоконтакте. Классы F и G относятся к неконтролируемому воздушному пространству.

Задание 2

1. It distinguishes the following classes 7 classes.

2. No, they don’t. Each national authority determines how it uses the ICAO classifications in its design.

3. A danger area is established around areas where hazardous operations are likely to take place.

4. A restricted area is airspace of defined dimensions, above the land areas or territorial waters of a State, airspace around miitary installations, high-density flying operations at an air show.

5. It can be depicted on aeronautical charts and it is permanent until cancelled.

Задание 3

1. How many classes does ICAO designate?

2. How many classes A,C,G does Russia have?

3. What includes Control Areas, Terminal Control Areas, Airways and Control Zones?

4. Where are they established?

5. What may restricted areaspace also be imposed for?

Задание 4

1. False. Russia has 3 classes A,C,G.

2. True

3. False. Danger area is an area where hazardous operations are likely to take place.

4. True

5. True

Вариант 2

Задание 1

Sobotage is defined as an act or omission, intended to cause malicious or wanton destruction of property, endangering or resulting in unlawful interference with international civil aviation and its facilities.

Acts of unlawful interference are acts or attempted acts jeopardizing the safety of civil aviation and air transport, which inlcludes:

— Unlawful seizure of aircraft in flight or on the ground

— Hostage-taking on board aircraft or an aerodromes

— Forcible intrusion on board an aircraft, at an airport or on the premises of an aeronautical facility

— Introduction on board an aircraft or at an airport of a weapon or hazardous device or material intended for criminal purposes

— Communication of false information such as to jeopardize the safety of an aircraft in flight or on the ground, of passengers, crew, ground personnel or the general public, at an airport or on the premises of a civil aviation facility.

Соботаж – это действие или бездействие, направленное на злонамеренное или преднамеренное уничтожение имущества, создающее угрозу или приводящее к незаконному вмешательству в деятельность международной гражданской авиации и ее объектов.

Акты незаконного вмешательства – действия или попытки действий, создающие угрозу безопасности гражданской авиации и воздушного транспорта, к которым относятся:

— Незаконный захват воздушного судна в полете или на земле

— Захват заложников на борту самолета или аэродрома

— Насильственное вторжение на борт самолета, в аэропорт или на территорию авиационного объекта

— Пронос на борт самолета или в аэропорту оружия или опасного устройства или материала, предназначенного для преступных целей

— Распространение ложной информации, например, с целью поставить под угрозу безопасность воздушного судна в полете или на земле, пассажиров, экипажа, наземного персонала или широкой публики в аэропорту или на территории объекта гражданской авиации.

Задание 2

1. Repeated instances of sabotage and acts of unlawful interference over the years have proved time and time again that aircraft and airports are public.

2. Sobotage is defined as an act or omission, intended to cause malicious or wanton destruction of property, endangering or resulting in unlawful interference with international civil aviation and its facilities.

3. Acts of unlawful interference are acts or attempted acts jeopardizing the safety of civil aviation and air transport, which inlcludes:

Unlawful seizure of aircraft in flight or on the ground

Hostage-taking on board aircraft or an aerodromes

Forcible intrusion on board an aircraft, at an airport or on the premises of an aeronautical facility

Introduction on board an aircraft or at an airport of a weapon or hazardous device or material intended for criminal purposes

Communication of false information such as to jeopardize the safety of an aircraft in flight or on the ground, of passengers, crew, ground personnel or the general public, at an airport or on the premises of a civil aviation facility.

4. They are preferable target because of their international flavour and the likehood the press will focus on the acident.

5. It is the next frontier of threats and challenges to civl aviation operations.

Задание 3

1. What does aerial terrorism include?

2. What does sabotage result in?

3. Why are aircraft a preferable target from a terrorist’s viewpoint?

4. Where does airport play a major role?

Задание 4

1. True

2. False. Communication of false information such as to jeopardize the safety of an aircraft in flight or on the ground, of passengers, crew, ground personnel or the general public, at an airport or on the premises of a civil aviation facility is considered to be an act of unlawful interference.

3. False. The airplane provides a capsule container of ready-made hostages, all organized, sitting in rows.

4. False. Airport plays a majr role in preventing acts of lawful interference.

5. True